Prevalence of sleep disturbances in children and adolescents with chronic kidney disease

Although sleep disorders are common in adults with chronic kidney disease, little is known about the prevalence of sleep problems in children and adolescents with chronic kidney disease and their relationship to health-related quality of life measurements. We performed a clinic-based survey of sleep...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, West) West), 2012-03, Vol.27 (3), p.451-459
Hauptverfasser: Davis, Ira D., Greenbaum, Larry A, Gipson, Debbie, Wu, Lie Ling, Sinha, Rajiv, Matsuda-Abedini, Mina, Emancipator, Judith L., Lane, Jerome C., Hodgkins, Kavita, Nailescu, Corina, Barletta, Gina Marie, Arora, Steven, Mahan, John D., Rosen, Carol L.
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container_end_page 459
container_issue 3
container_start_page 451
container_title Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, West)
container_volume 27
creator Davis, Ira D.
Greenbaum, Larry A
Gipson, Debbie
Wu, Lie Ling
Sinha, Rajiv
Matsuda-Abedini, Mina
Emancipator, Judith L.
Lane, Jerome C.
Hodgkins, Kavita
Nailescu, Corina
Barletta, Gina Marie
Arora, Steven
Mahan, John D.
Rosen, Carol L.
description Although sleep disorders are common in adults with chronic kidney disease, little is known about the prevalence of sleep problems in children and adolescents with chronic kidney disease and their relationship to health-related quality of life measurements. We performed a clinic-based survey of sleep habits and common symptoms of sleep disturbances in 159 school-aged patients with chronic kidney disease. Three patient groups of chronic kidney disease were assessed: group 1, those not on dialysis and not transplanted; group 2, those on dialysis; and group 3, those with a functioning renal allograft. Four symptom domains for sleep disorders were assessed: excessive daytime sleepiness; sleep disordered breathing; restless legs syndrome symptoms; and insufficient sleep. Patients and the parent-proxy also completed the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory Version 4.0 Generic Core Scales questionnaire. Ninety-three (93) patients (58.5%) had symptoms of a sleep disturbance. The presence of a sleep disturbance correlated with a decrease in health-related quality of life scores that was independent of the chronic kidney disease study group or estimated glomerular filtration rate. We conclude that sleep disturbances are common throughout the spectrum of chronic kidney disease in children and adolescents and are associated with diminished health-related quality of life scores.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00467-011-2010-y
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subjects Adolescent
Child
Child, Preschool
Chronic Disease
Chronic kidney failure
Female
Glomerular Filtration Rate
Hemodialysis
Hospitals
Humans
Kidney diseases
Kidney Diseases - complications
Kidney Diseases - physiopathology
Kidney Diseases - psychology
Kidney transplants
Logistic Models
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Nephrology
Original Article
Patients
Pediatrics
Prevalence
Prevalence studies (Epidemiology)
Quality of Life
Questionnaires
Restless legs syndrome
Sleep
Sleep disorders
Sleep Wake Disorders - epidemiology
Teenagers
Urology
title Prevalence of sleep disturbances in children and adolescents with chronic kidney disease
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