Effects of Public Education by Television on Knowledge of Early Stroke Symptoms Among a Japanese Population Aged 40 to 74 Years: A Controlled Study
An educational campaign by mass media has been associated with great increases in the knowledge about early symptoms of stroke. However, few studies were conducted with a controlled community intervention study. To clarify the effects of a 1-year television campaign for the whole population on impro...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Stroke (1970) 2012-02, Vol.43 (2), p.545-549 |
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| container_title | Stroke (1970) |
| container_volume | 43 |
| creator | MIYAMATSU, Naomi KIMURA, Kazumi OKAMURA, Tomonori IGUCHI, Yasuyuki NAKAYAMA, Hirofumi TOYOTA, Akihiro WATANABE, Makoto MORIMOTO, Akiko MORINAGA, Miho YAMAGUCHI, Takenori |
| description | An educational campaign by mass media has been associated with great increases in the knowledge about early symptoms of stroke. However, few studies were conducted with a controlled community intervention study.
To clarify the effects of a 1-year television campaign for the whole population on improvement of knowledge about stroke symptoms in 2 cities, a campaign area and a control area in Japan were selected. Before and after the campaign, 1960 randomly selected residents aged 40 to 74 years answered a telephone survey regarding knowledge of early stroke symptoms. We calculated the percentage and 95% CIs of participants who correctly chose all 5 early symptoms of stroke in each area and in each year.
Before the campaign, 53% of participants (95% CI, 50%-55%) in the campaign area and 46% (95% CI, 44%-49%) in the control area correctly chose 5 early symptoms. After the 1-year television campaign, knowledge was significantly improved only in the campaign area (campaign area, 63%; 95% CI, 60%-66%; control area, 51%; 95% CI, 48%-54%). After sex stratification, only women showed improved knowledge of early symptoms. The audience rate for the campaign television programs was found to be higher in women than in men.
A 1-year stroke educational television campaign effectively improved knowledge about early stroke symptoms among Japanese women aged 40 to 74 years. No impact was found among men in this age group. Future studies should examine the impact of this approach on stroke knowledge among younger individuals and whether there are any behavioral changes that contribute to earlier presentation for treatment. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.634196 |
| format | Article |
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To clarify the effects of a 1-year television campaign for the whole population on improvement of knowledge about stroke symptoms in 2 cities, a campaign area and a control area in Japan were selected. Before and after the campaign, 1960 randomly selected residents aged 40 to 74 years answered a telephone survey regarding knowledge of early stroke symptoms. We calculated the percentage and 95% CIs of participants who correctly chose all 5 early symptoms of stroke in each area and in each year.
Before the campaign, 53% of participants (95% CI, 50%-55%) in the campaign area and 46% (95% CI, 44%-49%) in the control area correctly chose 5 early symptoms. After the 1-year television campaign, knowledge was significantly improved only in the campaign area (campaign area, 63%; 95% CI, 60%-66%; control area, 51%; 95% CI, 48%-54%). After sex stratification, only women showed improved knowledge of early symptoms. The audience rate for the campaign television programs was found to be higher in women than in men.
A 1-year stroke educational television campaign effectively improved knowledge about early stroke symptoms among Japanese women aged 40 to 74 years. No impact was found among men in this age group. Future studies should examine the impact of this approach on stroke knowledge among younger individuals and whether there are any behavioral changes that contribute to earlier presentation for treatment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0039-2499</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1524-4628</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.634196</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22052523</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SJCCA7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Asian Continental Ancestry Group ; Biological and medical sciences ; Confidence Intervals ; Data Collection ; Female ; Headache. Facial pains. Syncopes. Epilepsia. Intracranial hypertension. Brain oedema. Cerebral palsy ; Health Education - statistics & numerical data ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Health Promotion - statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes) ; Neurology ; Sample Size ; Stroke - diagnosis ; Telephone ; Television ; Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system</subject><ispartof>Stroke (1970), 2012-02, Vol.43 (2), p.545-549</ispartof><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c285t-9d2686cb2b1dc5017a48ce33b6045fb53467494b8c2f44067b5dfe83534863343</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3685,27923,27924</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=25518656$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22052523$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>MIYAMATSU, Naomi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KIMURA, Kazumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>OKAMURA, Tomonori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>IGUCHI, Yasuyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NAKAYAMA, Hirofumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TOYOTA, Akihiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WATANABE, Makoto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MORIMOTO, Akiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MORINAGA, Miho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>YAMAGUCHI, Takenori</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of Public Education by Television on Knowledge of Early Stroke Symptoms Among a Japanese Population Aged 40 to 74 Years: A Controlled Study</title><title>Stroke (1970)</title><addtitle>Stroke</addtitle><description>An educational campaign by mass media has been associated with great increases in the knowledge about early symptoms of stroke. However, few studies were conducted with a controlled community intervention study.
To clarify the effects of a 1-year television campaign for the whole population on improvement of knowledge about stroke symptoms in 2 cities, a campaign area and a control area in Japan were selected. Before and after the campaign, 1960 randomly selected residents aged 40 to 74 years answered a telephone survey regarding knowledge of early stroke symptoms. We calculated the percentage and 95% CIs of participants who correctly chose all 5 early symptoms of stroke in each area and in each year.
Before the campaign, 53% of participants (95% CI, 50%-55%) in the campaign area and 46% (95% CI, 44%-49%) in the control area correctly chose 5 early symptoms. After the 1-year television campaign, knowledge was significantly improved only in the campaign area (campaign area, 63%; 95% CI, 60%-66%; control area, 51%; 95% CI, 48%-54%). After sex stratification, only women showed improved knowledge of early symptoms. The audience rate for the campaign television programs was found to be higher in women than in men.
A 1-year stroke educational television campaign effectively improved knowledge about early stroke symptoms among Japanese women aged 40 to 74 years. No impact was found among men in this age group. Future studies should examine the impact of this approach on stroke knowledge among younger individuals and whether there are any behavioral changes that contribute to earlier presentation for treatment.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Asian Continental Ancestry Group</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Confidence Intervals</subject><subject>Data Collection</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Headache. Facial pains. Syncopes. Epilepsia. Intracranial hypertension. Brain oedema. Cerebral palsy</subject><subject>Health Education - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</subject><subject>Health Promotion - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Sample Size</subject><subject>Stroke - diagnosis</subject><subject>Telephone</subject><subject>Television</subject><subject>Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system</subject><issn>0039-2499</issn><issn>1524-4628</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpFkd2K1DAYhoMo7rh6ByI5EY-65r-pZ2Woru7CLs544FFJ0mSopk03aZVehzdshhlXCISXPN-TkBeA1xhdYSzw-93-691NU1_XOeIrQRmuxBOwwZywggkin4INQrQqCKuqC_AipR8IIUIlfw4uCEGccEI34E_jnDVzgsHB-0X73sCmW4ya-zBCvcK99fZXn44pr5sx_Pa2O9gj3qjoV7ibY_hp4W4dpjkMCdZDGA9QwS9qUqNNFt6HafEnX32wHWQIzgGWDH63KqYPsIbbMGaJz-JsW7r1JXjmlE_21Xm_BN8-NvvtdXF79-nztr4tDJF8LqqOCCmMJhp3hiNcKiaNpVQLxLjTnDJRsoppaYhjDIlS885ZSfOBFJQyegnenbxTDA-LTXM79MlY7_PDw5LaCpeSUynKTLITaWJIKVrXTrEfVFxbjNpjG-1jGzni9tRGHntzvmDRg-0eh_59fwbengGVjPIuqtH06T_HOZaCC_oXbICScg</recordid><startdate>20120201</startdate><enddate>20120201</enddate><creator>MIYAMATSU, Naomi</creator><creator>KIMURA, Kazumi</creator><creator>OKAMURA, Tomonori</creator><creator>IGUCHI, Yasuyuki</creator><creator>NAKAYAMA, Hirofumi</creator><creator>TOYOTA, Akihiro</creator><creator>WATANABE, Makoto</creator><creator>MORIMOTO, Akiko</creator><creator>MORINAGA, Miho</creator><creator>YAMAGUCHI, Takenori</creator><general>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120201</creationdate><title>Effects of Public Education by Television on Knowledge of Early Stroke Symptoms Among a Japanese Population Aged 40 to 74 Years: A Controlled Study</title><author>MIYAMATSU, Naomi ; KIMURA, Kazumi ; OKAMURA, Tomonori ; IGUCHI, Yasuyuki ; NAKAYAMA, Hirofumi ; TOYOTA, Akihiro ; WATANABE, Makoto ; MORIMOTO, Akiko ; MORINAGA, Miho ; YAMAGUCHI, Takenori</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c285t-9d2686cb2b1dc5017a48ce33b6045fb53467494b8c2f44067b5dfe83534863343</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Asian Continental Ancestry Group</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Confidence Intervals</topic><topic>Data Collection</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Headache. Facial pains. Syncopes. Epilepsia. Intracranial hypertension. Brain oedema. Cerebral palsy</topic><topic>Health Education - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</topic><topic>Health Promotion - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Sample Size</topic><topic>Stroke - diagnosis</topic><topic>Telephone</topic><topic>Television</topic><topic>Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>MIYAMATSU, Naomi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KIMURA, Kazumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>OKAMURA, Tomonori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>IGUCHI, Yasuyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NAKAYAMA, Hirofumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TOYOTA, Akihiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WATANABE, Makoto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MORIMOTO, Akiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MORINAGA, Miho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>YAMAGUCHI, Takenori</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Stroke (1970)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>MIYAMATSU, Naomi</au><au>KIMURA, Kazumi</au><au>OKAMURA, Tomonori</au><au>IGUCHI, Yasuyuki</au><au>NAKAYAMA, Hirofumi</au><au>TOYOTA, Akihiro</au><au>WATANABE, Makoto</au><au>MORIMOTO, Akiko</au><au>MORINAGA, Miho</au><au>YAMAGUCHI, Takenori</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of Public Education by Television on Knowledge of Early Stroke Symptoms Among a Japanese Population Aged 40 to 74 Years: A Controlled Study</atitle><jtitle>Stroke (1970)</jtitle><addtitle>Stroke</addtitle><date>2012-02-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>43</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>545</spage><epage>549</epage><pages>545-549</pages><issn>0039-2499</issn><eissn>1524-4628</eissn><coden>SJCCA7</coden><abstract>An educational campaign by mass media has been associated with great increases in the knowledge about early symptoms of stroke. However, few studies were conducted with a controlled community intervention study.
To clarify the effects of a 1-year television campaign for the whole population on improvement of knowledge about stroke symptoms in 2 cities, a campaign area and a control area in Japan were selected. Before and after the campaign, 1960 randomly selected residents aged 40 to 74 years answered a telephone survey regarding knowledge of early stroke symptoms. We calculated the percentage and 95% CIs of participants who correctly chose all 5 early symptoms of stroke in each area and in each year.
Before the campaign, 53% of participants (95% CI, 50%-55%) in the campaign area and 46% (95% CI, 44%-49%) in the control area correctly chose 5 early symptoms. After the 1-year television campaign, knowledge was significantly improved only in the campaign area (campaign area, 63%; 95% CI, 60%-66%; control area, 51%; 95% CI, 48%-54%). After sex stratification, only women showed improved knowledge of early symptoms. The audience rate for the campaign television programs was found to be higher in women than in men.
A 1-year stroke educational television campaign effectively improved knowledge about early stroke symptoms among Japanese women aged 40 to 74 years. No impact was found among men in this age group. Future studies should examine the impact of this approach on stroke knowledge among younger individuals and whether there are any behavioral changes that contribute to earlier presentation for treatment.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</pub><pmid>22052523</pmid><doi>10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.634196</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Stroke (1970), 2012-02, Vol.43 (2), p.545-549 |
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| source | MEDLINE; American Heart Association Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Journals@Ovid Ovid Autoload; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Adult Aged Asian Continental Ancestry Group Biological and medical sciences Confidence Intervals Data Collection Female Headache. Facial pains. Syncopes. Epilepsia. Intracranial hypertension. Brain oedema. Cerebral palsy Health Education - statistics & numerical data Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Health Promotion - statistics & numerical data Humans Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes) Neurology Sample Size Stroke - diagnosis Telephone Television Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system |
| title | Effects of Public Education by Television on Knowledge of Early Stroke Symptoms Among a Japanese Population Aged 40 to 74 Years: A Controlled Study |
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