A critical review of methods used to determine the smallest worthwhile effect of interventions for low back pain

Abstract Objective To critically and systematically review methods used to estimate the smallest worthwhile effect of interventions for nonspecific low back pain. Study Design and Setting A computerized search was conducted of MEDLINE, CINAHL, LILACS, and EMBASE up to May 2011. Studies were included...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical epidemiology 2012-03, Vol.65 (3), p.253-261
Hauptverfasser: Ferreira, Manuela L, Herbert, Robert D, Ferreira, Paulo H, Latimer, Jane, Ostelo, Raymond W, Nascimento, Dafne P, Smeets, Rob J
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container_end_page 261
container_issue 3
container_start_page 253
container_title Journal of clinical epidemiology
container_volume 65
creator Ferreira, Manuela L
Herbert, Robert D
Ferreira, Paulo H
Latimer, Jane
Ostelo, Raymond W
Nascimento, Dafne P
Smeets, Rob J
description Abstract Objective To critically and systematically review methods used to estimate the smallest worthwhile effect of interventions for nonspecific low back pain. Study Design and Setting A computerized search was conducted of MEDLINE, CINAHL, LILACS, and EMBASE up to May 2011. Studies were included if they were primary reports intended to measure the smallest worthwhile effect of a health intervention (although they did not need to use this terminology) for nonspecific low back pain. Results The search located 31 studies, which provided a total of 129 estimates of the smallest worthwhile effect. The estimates were given a variety of names, including the Minimum Clinically Important Difference, Minimum Important Difference, Minimum Worthwhile Reductions, and Minimum Important Change. Most estimates were obtained using anchor- or distribution-based methods. These methods are not (or not directly) based on patients’ perceptions, are not intervention-specific, and are not formulated in terms of differences in outcomes with and without intervention. Conclusion The methods used to estimate the smallest worthwhile effect of interventions for low back pain have important limitations. We recommend that the benefit–harm trade-off method be used to estimate the smallest worthwhile effects of intervention because it overcomes these limitations.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2011.06.018
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Study Design and Setting A computerized search was conducted of MEDLINE, CINAHL, LILACS, and EMBASE up to May 2011. Studies were included if they were primary reports intended to measure the smallest worthwhile effect of a health intervention (although they did not need to use this terminology) for nonspecific low back pain. Results The search located 31 studies, which provided a total of 129 estimates of the smallest worthwhile effect. The estimates were given a variety of names, including the Minimum Clinically Important Difference, Minimum Important Difference, Minimum Worthwhile Reductions, and Minimum Important Change. Most estimates were obtained using anchor- or distribution-based methods. These methods are not (or not directly) based on patients’ perceptions, are not intervention-specific, and are not formulated in terms of differences in outcomes with and without intervention. Conclusion The methods used to estimate the smallest worthwhile effect of interventions for low back pain have important limitations. We recommend that the benefit–harm trade-off method be used to estimate the smallest worthwhile effects of intervention because it overcomes these limitations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0895-4356</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-5921</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2011.06.018</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22014888</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Back pain ; Biological and medical sciences ; Clinical trials ; Cost-Benefit Analysis ; Costs ; Data Interpretation, Statistical ; Databases, Bibliographic ; Diseases of the osteoarticular system ; Diseases of the spine ; Epidemiology ; Health promotion ; Humans ; Internal Medicine ; Literature review ; Low back pain ; Low Back Pain - therapy ; Medical sciences ; Minimum clinically important difference ; Outcome Assessment (Health Care) - methods ; Outcome Assessment (Health Care) - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Patient Satisfaction ; Patients ; Questionnaires ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Research design ; Sufficiently important difference</subject><ispartof>Journal of clinical epidemiology, 2012-03, Vol.65 (3), p.253-261</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2012 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Inc. 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Study Design and Setting A computerized search was conducted of MEDLINE, CINAHL, LILACS, and EMBASE up to May 2011. Studies were included if they were primary reports intended to measure the smallest worthwhile effect of a health intervention (although they did not need to use this terminology) for nonspecific low back pain. Results The search located 31 studies, which provided a total of 129 estimates of the smallest worthwhile effect. The estimates were given a variety of names, including the Minimum Clinically Important Difference, Minimum Important Difference, Minimum Worthwhile Reductions, and Minimum Important Change. Most estimates were obtained using anchor- or distribution-based methods. These methods are not (or not directly) based on patients’ perceptions, are not intervention-specific, and are not formulated in terms of differences in outcomes with and without intervention. Conclusion The methods used to estimate the smallest worthwhile effect of interventions for low back pain have important limitations. 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Conclusion The methods used to estimate the smallest worthwhile effect of interventions for low back pain have important limitations. We recommend that the benefit–harm trade-off method be used to estimate the smallest worthwhile effects of intervention because it overcomes these limitations.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>22014888</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jclinepi.2011.06.018</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Back pain
Biological and medical sciences
Clinical trials
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Costs
Data Interpretation, Statistical
Databases, Bibliographic
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Diseases of the spine
Epidemiology
Health promotion
Humans
Internal Medicine
Literature review
Low back pain
Low Back Pain - therapy
Medical sciences
Minimum clinically important difference
Outcome Assessment (Health Care) - methods
Outcome Assessment (Health Care) - statistics & numerical data
Patient Satisfaction
Patients
Questionnaires
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic - statistics & numerical data
Research design
Sufficiently important difference
title A critical review of methods used to determine the smallest worthwhile effect of interventions for low back pain
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