Application of the Theory of Planned Behaviour to weight control in an overweight cohort. Results from a pan-European dietary intervention trial (DiOGenes)

► TPB was used to examine weight control in overweight and obesity. ► Pan-European dietary intervention trial investigating weight loss maintenance. ► TPB model was more effective at predicting expectation than intention or desire. ► A positive relation between perceived need and weight regain was r...

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Veröffentlicht in:Appetite 2012-02, Vol.58 (1), p.313-318
Hauptverfasser: McConnon, Aine, Raats, Monique, Astrup, Arne, Bajzová, Magda, Handjieva-Darlenska, Teodora, Lindroos, Anna Karin, Martinez, J. Alfredo, Larson, Thomas Meinert, Papadaki, Angeliki, Pfeiffer, Andreas, van Baak, Marleen A., Shepherd, Richard
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 313
container_title Appetite
container_volume 58
creator McConnon, Aine
Raats, Monique
Astrup, Arne
Bajzová, Magda
Handjieva-Darlenska, Teodora
Lindroos, Anna Karin
Martinez, J. Alfredo
Larson, Thomas Meinert
Papadaki, Angeliki
Pfeiffer, Andreas
van Baak, Marleen A.
Shepherd, Richard
description ► TPB was used to examine weight control in overweight and obesity. ► Pan-European dietary intervention trial investigating weight loss maintenance. ► TPB model was more effective at predicting expectation than intention or desire. ► A positive relation between perceived need and weight regain was revealed. Using the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB), this study investigates weight control in overweight and obese participants (27 kg/m 2 ⩽ BMI < 45 kg/m 2) taking part in a dietary intervention trial targeted at weight loss maintenance ( n = 932). Respondents completed TPB measures investigating “weight gain prevention” at three time points. Correlation and regression analyses were used to investigate the relationship between TPB variables and weight regain. The TPB explained up to 27% variance in expectation, 14% in intention and 20% in desire scores. No relationship was established between intention, expectation or desire and behaviour at Time 1 or Time 2. Perceived need and subjective norm were found to be significantly related to weight regain, however, the model explained a maximum of 11% of the variation in weight regain. Better understanding of overweight individuals’ trajectories of weight control is needed to help inform studies investigating people’s weight regain behaviours. Future research using the TPB model to explain weight control should consider the likely behaviours being sought by individuals.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.appet.2011.10.017
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adult
Body Weight
Cohort Studies
Diet
Dietary intervention
Feeding Behavior - psychology
Female
Guidelines as Topic
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Models, Theoretical
nutritional intervention
Obesity
Obesity - prevention & control
overweight
Overweight - prevention & control
people
Psychological Theory
regression analysis
Surveys and Questionnaires
Theory of Planned Behaviour
variance
weight control
weight gain
weight loss
Weight maintenance
Whites
title Application of the Theory of Planned Behaviour to weight control in an overweight cohort. Results from a pan-European dietary intervention trial (DiOGenes)
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