Antidiabetic activity of Passiflora incarnata Linn. in streptozotocin-induced diabetes in mice

The present study was designed to investigate the hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic properties of Passiflora incarnata Linn. leaves which are widely used as traditional treatment for diabetes mellitus. The methanolic extracts of leaves of Passiflora incarnata were administered orally (100 and 200mg/kg,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of ethnopharmacology 2012-02, Vol.139 (3), p.801-806
Hauptverfasser: Gupta, Rakesh Kumar, Kumar, Dharmendra, Chaudhary, Amrendra Kumar, Maithani, Mukesh, Singh, Ranjit
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 801
container_title Journal of ethnopharmacology
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creator Gupta, Rakesh Kumar
Kumar, Dharmendra
Chaudhary, Amrendra Kumar
Maithani, Mukesh
Singh, Ranjit
description The present study was designed to investigate the hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic properties of Passiflora incarnata Linn. leaves which are widely used as traditional treatment for diabetes mellitus. The methanolic extracts of leaves of Passiflora incarnata were administered orally (100 and 200mg/kg, for 15 days) to streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. Hypoglycemic effects, oral glucose tolerance test, change in body weight and lipid profile of diabetic mice treated with methanolic extracts were assessed and compared with normal, diabetic control and standard drug treated mice. Histological examination during 15 days of treatment was also carried out. Methanolic extract (200mg/kg) produced a significant reduction in fasting blood glucose level in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. Significant differences were also observed in urine glucose level, oral glucose tolerance test, serum lipid profile and body weight of methanolic extract treated diabetic mice, when compared with diabetic, normal and standard drug treated mice. Histopathological studies of the pancreas showed comparable regeneration of the cells by extract which were earlier necrosed by streptozotocin. Methanolic extract of Passiflora incarnata exhibit significant anti-hyperglycemic and hypolipidemic activities in streptozotocin-induced diabetes in mice.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jep.2011.12.021
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subjects Animals
Antidiabetes
blood glucose
Blood Glucose - metabolism
blood lipids
body weight
Body Weight - drug effects
diabetes mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - blood
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - drug therapy
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - pathology
drugs
fasting
Female
Glibenclamide
glucose
glucose tolerance
Glucose Tolerance Test
Glycosuria - drug therapy
histopathology
Hypoglycemic Agents - pharmacology
Hypoglycemic Agents - therapeutic use
leaves
Lipid profile
Lipids - blood
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred Strains
Necrosis
oral administration
pancreas
Pancreas - drug effects
Pancreas - pathology
Passiflora
Passiflora incarnata
Phytotherapy
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Plant Extracts - therapeutic use
Plant Leaves
Regeneration - drug effects
Streptozotocin
urine
title Antidiabetic activity of Passiflora incarnata Linn. in streptozotocin-induced diabetes in mice
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