Weekly paclitaxel and carboplatin induction chemotherapy followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck

To perform a phase II trial evaluating dose dense induction chemotherapy for locally advanced head and neck cancer. Thirty-five patients received 6 weekly doses of carboplatin (area under the curve=2) and paclitaxel (135 mg/m) followed by concurrent weekly paclitaxel (40 mg/m) and carboplatin (area...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of clinical oncology 2012-02, Vol.35 (1), p.6-12
Hauptverfasser: Ready, Neal E, Rathore, Ritesh, Johnson, Tirrell T, Nadeem, Ahmed, Chougule, Prakash, Ruhl, Charles, Radie-Keane, Kathy, Theall, Kathy, Wanebo, Harold J, Marcello, Jennifer, Kennedy, Teresa
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 6
container_title American journal of clinical oncology
container_volume 35
creator Ready, Neal E
Rathore, Ritesh
Johnson, Tirrell T
Nadeem, Ahmed
Chougule, Prakash
Ruhl, Charles
Radie-Keane, Kathy
Theall, Kathy
Wanebo, Harold J
Marcello, Jennifer
Kennedy, Teresa
description To perform a phase II trial evaluating dose dense induction chemotherapy for locally advanced head and neck cancer. Thirty-five patients received 6 weekly doses of carboplatin (area under the curve=2) and paclitaxel (135 mg/m) followed by concurrent weekly paclitaxel (40 mg/m) and carboplatin (area under the curve=1) and daily radiation (66-72 Gy). There was 1 induction death from neutropenic sepsis and 1 sudden death during chemoradiotherapy. The overall response rate with induction was 79%. With >40 months of follow-up, the 36-month overall survival was 67% and squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck survival 84%. Patients undergoing biopsy of the primary tumor site after the therapies had 17/18 (94%) pathologic complete response rate. The locoregional relapse rate was 40% (24 mo 28%) and distant relapse rate was 8% with only 1 distant site. Therapy was active but patients must be carefully selected and monitored. Compared with the historical controls, dose dense and intense induction chemotherapy decreased distant failure rate without compromising the locoregional control.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/COC.0b013e3182019ee3
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subjects Adult
Aged
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Area Under Curve
Carboplatin - administration & dosage
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - drug therapy
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - radiotherapy
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - therapy
Chemoradiotherapy, Adjuvant
Drug Administration Schedule
Female
Head and Neck Neoplasms - drug therapy
Head and Neck Neoplasms - pathology
Head and Neck Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Head and Neck Neoplasms - therapy
Humans
Induction Chemotherapy
Male
Middle Aged
Neck Dissection - methods
Neoplasm Staging
Paclitaxel - administration & dosage
Radiotherapy Dosage
Treatment Outcome
title Weekly paclitaxel and carboplatin induction chemotherapy followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck
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