Influence of tooth mobility on critical stresses in all-ceramic inlay-retained fixed dental prostheses: A finite element study

Abstract Objectives Inlay-retained fixed partial dentures are conservative prosthetic restorations. Their failure resistance is influenced by the stress distribution that depends on the material properties as well as the loading conditions. Finite element analysis provides the ability to estimate th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Dental materials 2012-02, Vol.28 (2), p.146-151
Hauptverfasser: Möllers, Kristina, Parkot, Daniel, Kirsten, Armin, Güth, Jan-Frederik, Edelhoff, Daniel, Fischer, Horst
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container_end_page 151
container_issue 2
container_start_page 146
container_title Dental materials
container_volume 28
creator Möllers, Kristina
Parkot, Daniel
Kirsten, Armin
Güth, Jan-Frederik
Edelhoff, Daniel
Fischer, Horst
description Abstract Objectives Inlay-retained fixed partial dentures are conservative prosthetic restorations. Their failure resistance is influenced by the stress distribution that depends on the material properties as well as the loading conditions. Finite element analysis provides the ability to estimate the loading capacity by simulating the stress distribution in all-ceramic dental restorations. The null-hypothesis of this study was that tooth mobility or tooth bearing condition significantly influences the stress distribution and therefore the failure resistance of all-ceramic inlay-retained fixed dental prostheses. Therefore, the stress distribution under different loading and bearing conditions of the teeth was analyzed using the finite element method. Methods Three different bearing conditions, one fixed and two flexible were chosen to simulate tooth mobility. The flexible models were constrained with spring elements to a virtual center of rotation. In addition, loading conditions were varied. Results The influence of tooth mobility on the stress distribution depended on the degree of modeled tooth mobility, as well as the loading conditions. The maximum first principal stresses differed significantly in magnitude and location depending on the modeled bearing condition and the simulated load case. The maximum difference between fixed and flexible model was more than 100%. Significance Tooth mobility and occlusal loading conditions have to be considered in finite element analyses as the simulated stress distribution is strongly influenced by these factors.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.dental.2011.10.013
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Their failure resistance is influenced by the stress distribution that depends on the material properties as well as the loading conditions. Finite element analysis provides the ability to estimate the loading capacity by simulating the stress distribution in all-ceramic dental restorations. The null-hypothesis of this study was that tooth mobility or tooth bearing condition significantly influences the stress distribution and therefore the failure resistance of all-ceramic inlay-retained fixed dental prostheses. Therefore, the stress distribution under different loading and bearing conditions of the teeth was analyzed using the finite element method. Methods Three different bearing conditions, one fixed and two flexible were chosen to simulate tooth mobility. The flexible models were constrained with spring elements to a virtual center of rotation. In addition, loading conditions were varied. Results The influence of tooth mobility on the stress distribution depended on the degree of modeled tooth mobility, as well as the loading conditions. The maximum first principal stresses differed significantly in magnitude and location depending on the modeled bearing condition and the simulated load case. The maximum difference between fixed and flexible model was more than 100%. Significance Tooth mobility and occlusal loading conditions have to be considered in finite element analyses as the simulated stress distribution is strongly influenced by these factors.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0109-5641</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0097</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2011.10.013</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22104732</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Advanced Basic Science ; Bearing ; Bite Force ; Center of rotation ; Ceramics - chemistry ; Computer simulation ; Computer-Aided Design ; Crowns ; Dental Abutments ; Dental materials ; Dental Porcelain - chemistry ; Dentin - anatomy &amp; histology ; Dentistry ; Denture Design ; Denture Precision Attachment ; Denture Retention ; Denture, Partial, Fixed ; Elastic Modulus ; Finite element analysis ; Finite element method ; Humans ; Imaging, Three-Dimensional ; Inlay-retained dental prostheses ; Inlays ; Materials Testing ; Mathematical analysis ; Pliability ; Prosthetics ; Rotation ; Stress concentration ; Stress distribution ; Stress, Mechanical ; Tooth mobility ; Tooth Mobility - physiopathology ; Zirconium - chemistry</subject><ispartof>Dental materials, 2012-02, Vol.28 (2), p.146-151</ispartof><rights>Academy of Dental Materials</rights><rights>2011 Academy of Dental Materials</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 Academy of Dental Materials. 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Their failure resistance is influenced by the stress distribution that depends on the material properties as well as the loading conditions. Finite element analysis provides the ability to estimate the loading capacity by simulating the stress distribution in all-ceramic dental restorations. The null-hypothesis of this study was that tooth mobility or tooth bearing condition significantly influences the stress distribution and therefore the failure resistance of all-ceramic inlay-retained fixed dental prostheses. Therefore, the stress distribution under different loading and bearing conditions of the teeth was analyzed using the finite element method. Methods Three different bearing conditions, one fixed and two flexible were chosen to simulate tooth mobility. The flexible models were constrained with spring elements to a virtual center of rotation. In addition, loading conditions were varied. Results The influence of tooth mobility on the stress distribution depended on the degree of modeled tooth mobility, as well as the loading conditions. The maximum first principal stresses differed significantly in magnitude and location depending on the modeled bearing condition and the simulated load case. The maximum difference between fixed and flexible model was more than 100%. Significance Tooth mobility and occlusal loading conditions have to be considered in finite element analyses as the simulated stress distribution is strongly influenced by these factors.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>22104732</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.dental.2011.10.013</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Advanced Basic Science
Bearing
Bite Force
Center of rotation
Ceramics - chemistry
Computer simulation
Computer-Aided Design
Crowns
Dental Abutments
Dental materials
Dental Porcelain - chemistry
Dentin - anatomy & histology
Dentistry
Denture Design
Denture Precision Attachment
Denture Retention
Denture, Partial, Fixed
Elastic Modulus
Finite element analysis
Finite element method
Humans
Imaging, Three-Dimensional
Inlay-retained dental prostheses
Inlays
Materials Testing
Mathematical analysis
Pliability
Prosthetics
Rotation
Stress concentration
Stress distribution
Stress, Mechanical
Tooth mobility
Tooth Mobility - physiopathology
Zirconium - chemistry
title Influence of tooth mobility on critical stresses in all-ceramic inlay-retained fixed dental prostheses: A finite element study
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