Detection of Zoonotic Intestinal Parasites in Public Parks of Spain. Potential Epidemiological Role of Microsporidia
Summary Several studies have demonstrated that the soil of public parks presents an important source of infection which has a significant impact on public health. Children are the main group affected by accidentally ingestion of contaminated soil. This study was performed in order to identify the pr...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Zoonoses and public health 2012-02, Vol.59 (1), p.23-28 |
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| creator | Dado, D. Izquierdo, F. Vera, O. Montoya, A. Mateo, M. Fenoy, S. Galván, A. L. García, S. García, A. Aránguez, E. López, L. del Águila, C. Miró, G. |
| description | Summary
Several studies have demonstrated that the soil of public parks presents an important source of infection which has a significant impact on public health. Children are the main group affected by accidentally ingestion of contaminated soil. This study was performed in order to identify the presence of zoonotic parasites in dog and cat faecal and soil samples from public parks of Madrid, Spain. Six hundred twenty‐five and seventy‐nine soil and faecal samples (presumably from dogs and cats) respectively were collected from 67 parks. Intestinal parasites were identified in 27 parks (40.3%), which were contamined with Giardia sp. (19.4%), microsporidia (19.4%), Toxocara spp. (16.4%), Cryptosporidium sp. (6%), Entamoeba histolytica (3%) and Ancylostomidae (3%). Combinations of two or more intestinal parasites were found in 11 parks, and it was common to find Giardia and microsporidia together in samples. Intestinal parasites were detected in 18% (112/625) of soil samples. The most frequent parasite species found in the examined soil samples were Toxocara spp. (16.4%), followed by Giardia sp. (4.5%) and Strongyloides sp. larvae (3%). The zoonotic parasites found in the 79 faecal samples were Giardia sp. (17.7%), Cryptosporidium sp. (9%), E. histolytica (2.5%), Trichuris vulpis (1.3%), Toxascaris leonina (1.3%) and microsporidia spores (28%). Microsporidia characterization by amplification of DNA confirmed 10 samples as positive, eight for E. bieneusi and two for E. hellem by PCR. The role of those parasites in the environment are discussed. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1863-2378.2011.01411.x |
| format | Article |
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Several studies have demonstrated that the soil of public parks presents an important source of infection which has a significant impact on public health. Children are the main group affected by accidentally ingestion of contaminated soil. This study was performed in order to identify the presence of zoonotic parasites in dog and cat faecal and soil samples from public parks of Madrid, Spain. Six hundred twenty‐five and seventy‐nine soil and faecal samples (presumably from dogs and cats) respectively were collected from 67 parks. Intestinal parasites were identified in 27 parks (40.3%), which were contamined with Giardia sp. (19.4%), microsporidia (19.4%), Toxocara spp. (16.4%), Cryptosporidium sp. (6%), Entamoeba histolytica (3%) and Ancylostomidae (3%). Combinations of two or more intestinal parasites were found in 11 parks, and it was common to find Giardia and microsporidia together in samples. Intestinal parasites were detected in 18% (112/625) of soil samples. The most frequent parasite species found in the examined soil samples were Toxocara spp. (16.4%), followed by Giardia sp. (4.5%) and Strongyloides sp. larvae (3%). The zoonotic parasites found in the 79 faecal samples were Giardia sp. (17.7%), Cryptosporidium sp. (9%), E. histolytica (2.5%), Trichuris vulpis (1.3%), Toxascaris leonina (1.3%) and microsporidia spores (28%). Microsporidia characterization by amplification of DNA confirmed 10 samples as positive, eight for E. bieneusi and two for E. hellem by PCR. The role of those parasites in the environment are discussed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1863-1959</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1863-2378</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1863-2378.2011.01411.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21824364</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Ancylostomidae ; Animals ; Cat Diseases - epidemiology ; Cat Diseases - microbiology ; Cat Diseases - parasitology ; Cats ; Children ; Dog Diseases - epidemiology ; Dog Diseases - microbiology ; Dog Diseases - parasitology ; Dogs ; Environmental Monitoring ; Epidemiological Monitoring ; Feces - microbiology ; Feces - parasitology ; Giardia ; Giardia - genetics ; Giardia - isolation & purification ; Giardiasis - epidemiology ; Giardiasis - parasitology ; Humans ; Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - epidemiology ; Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - microbiology ; Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - parasitology ; microsporidia ; Microsporidia - genetics ; Microsporidia - isolation & purification ; Microsporidiosis - epidemiology ; Microsporidiosis - microbiology ; Parasites ; Parks & recreation areas ; Pets ; Public Health ; public parks ; Risk Factors ; Soil - parasitology ; Soil Microbiology ; Spain - epidemiology ; Toxocara ; Toxocara - genetics ; Toxocara - isolation & purification ; Toxocariasis - epidemiology ; Toxocariasis - parasitology ; zoonoses ; Zoonoses - epidemiology ; Zoonoses - microbiology ; Zoonoses - parasitology</subject><ispartof>Zoonoses and public health, 2012-02, Vol.59 (1), p.23-28</ispartof><rights>2011 Blackwell Verlag GmbH</rights><rights>2011 Blackwell Verlag GmbH.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4661-3ab7f7db19717d61ab064a0674a7c945c590610f7475cb6ebcc6aad2d09e9e1a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4661-3ab7f7db19717d61ab064a0674a7c945c590610f7475cb6ebcc6aad2d09e9e1a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1863-2378.2011.01411.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1863-2378.2011.01411.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21824364$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Dado, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Izquierdo, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vera, O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Montoya, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mateo, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fenoy, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galván, A. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>García, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>García, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aránguez, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>López, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>del Águila, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miró, G.</creatorcontrib><title>Detection of Zoonotic Intestinal Parasites in Public Parks of Spain. Potential Epidemiological Role of Microsporidia</title><title>Zoonoses and public health</title><addtitle>Zoonoses Public Health</addtitle><description>Summary
Several studies have demonstrated that the soil of public parks presents an important source of infection which has a significant impact on public health. Children are the main group affected by accidentally ingestion of contaminated soil. This study was performed in order to identify the presence of zoonotic parasites in dog and cat faecal and soil samples from public parks of Madrid, Spain. Six hundred twenty‐five and seventy‐nine soil and faecal samples (presumably from dogs and cats) respectively were collected from 67 parks. Intestinal parasites were identified in 27 parks (40.3%), which were contamined with Giardia sp. (19.4%), microsporidia (19.4%), Toxocara spp. (16.4%), Cryptosporidium sp. (6%), Entamoeba histolytica (3%) and Ancylostomidae (3%). Combinations of two or more intestinal parasites were found in 11 parks, and it was common to find Giardia and microsporidia together in samples. Intestinal parasites were detected in 18% (112/625) of soil samples. The most frequent parasite species found in the examined soil samples were Toxocara spp. (16.4%), followed by Giardia sp. (4.5%) and Strongyloides sp. larvae (3%). The zoonotic parasites found in the 79 faecal samples were Giardia sp. (17.7%), Cryptosporidium sp. (9%), E. histolytica (2.5%), Trichuris vulpis (1.3%), Toxascaris leonina (1.3%) and microsporidia spores (28%). Microsporidia characterization by amplification of DNA confirmed 10 samples as positive, eight for E. bieneusi and two for E. hellem by PCR. The role of those parasites in the environment are discussed.</description><subject>Ancylostomidae</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Cat Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cat Diseases - microbiology</subject><subject>Cat Diseases - parasitology</subject><subject>Cats</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Dog Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Dog Diseases - microbiology</subject><subject>Dog Diseases - parasitology</subject><subject>Dogs</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Epidemiological Monitoring</subject><subject>Feces - microbiology</subject><subject>Feces - parasitology</subject><subject>Giardia</subject><subject>Giardia - genetics</subject><subject>Giardia - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Giardiasis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Giardiasis - parasitology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - epidemiology</subject><subject>Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - microbiology</subject><subject>Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - parasitology</subject><subject>microsporidia</subject><subject>Microsporidia - genetics</subject><subject>Microsporidia - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Microsporidiosis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Microsporidiosis - microbiology</subject><subject>Parasites</subject><subject>Parks & recreation areas</subject><subject>Pets</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>public parks</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Soil - parasitology</subject><subject>Soil Microbiology</subject><subject>Spain - epidemiology</subject><subject>Toxocara</subject><subject>Toxocara - genetics</subject><subject>Toxocara - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Toxocariasis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Toxocariasis - parasitology</subject><subject>zoonoses</subject><subject>Zoonoses - epidemiology</subject><subject>Zoonoses - microbiology</subject><subject>Zoonoses - parasitology</subject><issn>1863-1959</issn><issn>1863-2378</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkUtv1DAUhS1ERUvLX0ARG9gktRM_4gULKKUtmpYRLQJ1YzmOgzxk4hA7YvrvuWaGWbBAeOHX_c6R7j0IZQQXBNbpqiA1r_KyEnVRYkIKTCjsm0foaF94vLsTyeQhehrCCmPGJBZP0GFJ6pJWnB6h-M5Ga6LzQ-a77N77wUdnsqsh2hDdoPtsqScdHDwzN2TLuemhDH_fQxLcjtoNRbb00Q7RAX0-utaune_9N2fg_cn3NoHXzkw-jH5yrdMn6KDTfbDPducx-vz-_O7sMl98vLg6e7PIDeWc5JVuRCfahkhBRMuJbjCnGnNBtTCSMgPdcII7QQUzDbeNMVzrtmyxtNISXR2jl1vfcfI_ZmhIrV0wtu_1YP0clCSMVwQzAeSrf5IElyXjFNcM0Bd_oSs_TzCp5EclhdkmqN5Cqesw2U6Nk1vr6QGcVIpQrVRKR6WkVIpQ_Y5QbUD6fOc_N2vb7oV_MgPg9Rb46Xr78N_G6n55mW6gz7d6F6Ld7PUQqeKiEkx9ublQi7dfrz_Ut3eKVr8A5fK5Tw</recordid><startdate>201202</startdate><enddate>201202</enddate><creator>Dado, D.</creator><creator>Izquierdo, F.</creator><creator>Vera, O.</creator><creator>Montoya, A.</creator><creator>Mateo, M.</creator><creator>Fenoy, S.</creator><creator>Galván, A. L.</creator><creator>García, S.</creator><creator>García, A.</creator><creator>Aránguez, E.</creator><creator>López, L.</creator><creator>del Águila, C.</creator><creator>Miró, G.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201202</creationdate><title>Detection of Zoonotic Intestinal Parasites in Public Parks of Spain. Potential Epidemiological Role of Microsporidia</title><author>Dado, D. ; Izquierdo, F. ; Vera, O. ; Montoya, A. ; Mateo, M. ; Fenoy, S. ; Galván, A. L. ; García, S. ; García, A. ; Aránguez, E. ; López, L. ; del Águila, C. ; Miró, G.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4661-3ab7f7db19717d61ab064a0674a7c945c590610f7475cb6ebcc6aad2d09e9e1a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Ancylostomidae</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Cat Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Cat Diseases - microbiology</topic><topic>Cat Diseases - parasitology</topic><topic>Cats</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Dog Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Dog Diseases - microbiology</topic><topic>Dog Diseases - parasitology</topic><topic>Dogs</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring</topic><topic>Epidemiological Monitoring</topic><topic>Feces - microbiology</topic><topic>Feces - parasitology</topic><topic>Giardia</topic><topic>Giardia - genetics</topic><topic>Giardia - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Giardiasis - epidemiology</topic><topic>Giardiasis - parasitology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - epidemiology</topic><topic>Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - microbiology</topic><topic>Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - parasitology</topic><topic>microsporidia</topic><topic>Microsporidia - genetics</topic><topic>Microsporidia - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Microsporidiosis - epidemiology</topic><topic>Microsporidiosis - microbiology</topic><topic>Parasites</topic><topic>Parks & recreation areas</topic><topic>Pets</topic><topic>Public Health</topic><topic>public parks</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Soil - parasitology</topic><topic>Soil Microbiology</topic><topic>Spain - epidemiology</topic><topic>Toxocara</topic><topic>Toxocara - genetics</topic><topic>Toxocara - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Toxocariasis - epidemiology</topic><topic>Toxocariasis - parasitology</topic><topic>zoonoses</topic><topic>Zoonoses - epidemiology</topic><topic>Zoonoses - microbiology</topic><topic>Zoonoses - parasitology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Dado, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Izquierdo, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vera, O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Montoya, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mateo, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fenoy, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galván, A. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>García, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>García, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aránguez, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>López, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>del Águila, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miró, G.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Zoonoses and public health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Dado, D.</au><au>Izquierdo, F.</au><au>Vera, O.</au><au>Montoya, A.</au><au>Mateo, M.</au><au>Fenoy, S.</au><au>Galván, A. L.</au><au>García, S.</au><au>García, A.</au><au>Aránguez, E.</au><au>López, L.</au><au>del Águila, C.</au><au>Miró, G.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Detection of Zoonotic Intestinal Parasites in Public Parks of Spain. Potential Epidemiological Role of Microsporidia</atitle><jtitle>Zoonoses and public health</jtitle><addtitle>Zoonoses Public Health</addtitle><date>2012-02</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>59</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>23</spage><epage>28</epage><pages>23-28</pages><issn>1863-1959</issn><eissn>1863-2378</eissn><abstract>Summary
Several studies have demonstrated that the soil of public parks presents an important source of infection which has a significant impact on public health. Children are the main group affected by accidentally ingestion of contaminated soil. This study was performed in order to identify the presence of zoonotic parasites in dog and cat faecal and soil samples from public parks of Madrid, Spain. Six hundred twenty‐five and seventy‐nine soil and faecal samples (presumably from dogs and cats) respectively were collected from 67 parks. Intestinal parasites were identified in 27 parks (40.3%), which were contamined with Giardia sp. (19.4%), microsporidia (19.4%), Toxocara spp. (16.4%), Cryptosporidium sp. (6%), Entamoeba histolytica (3%) and Ancylostomidae (3%). Combinations of two or more intestinal parasites were found in 11 parks, and it was common to find Giardia and microsporidia together in samples. Intestinal parasites were detected in 18% (112/625) of soil samples. The most frequent parasite species found in the examined soil samples were Toxocara spp. (16.4%), followed by Giardia sp. (4.5%) and Strongyloides sp. larvae (3%). The zoonotic parasites found in the 79 faecal samples were Giardia sp. (17.7%), Cryptosporidium sp. (9%), E. histolytica (2.5%), Trichuris vulpis (1.3%), Toxascaris leonina (1.3%) and microsporidia spores (28%). Microsporidia characterization by amplification of DNA confirmed 10 samples as positive, eight for E. bieneusi and two for E. hellem by PCR. The role of those parasites in the environment are discussed.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>21824364</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1863-2378.2011.01411.x</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Zoonoses and public health, 2012-02, Vol.59 (1), p.23-28 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | Ancylostomidae Animals Cat Diseases - epidemiology Cat Diseases - microbiology Cat Diseases - parasitology Cats Children Dog Diseases - epidemiology Dog Diseases - microbiology Dog Diseases - parasitology Dogs Environmental Monitoring Epidemiological Monitoring Feces - microbiology Feces - parasitology Giardia Giardia - genetics Giardia - isolation & purification Giardiasis - epidemiology Giardiasis - parasitology Humans Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - epidemiology Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - microbiology Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - parasitology microsporidia Microsporidia - genetics Microsporidia - isolation & purification Microsporidiosis - epidemiology Microsporidiosis - microbiology Parasites Parks & recreation areas Pets Public Health public parks Risk Factors Soil - parasitology Soil Microbiology Spain - epidemiology Toxocara Toxocara - genetics Toxocara - isolation & purification Toxocariasis - epidemiology Toxocariasis - parasitology zoonoses Zoonoses - epidemiology Zoonoses - microbiology Zoonoses - parasitology |
| title | Detection of Zoonotic Intestinal Parasites in Public Parks of Spain. Potential Epidemiological Role of Microsporidia |
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