A NOVEL COMPARATIVE METHOD FOR IDENTIFYING SHIFTS IN THE RATE OF CHARACTER EVOLUTION ON TREES

Evolutionary biologists since Darwin have been fascinated by differences in the rate of trait-evolutionary change across lineages. Despite this continued interest, we still lack methods for identifying shifts in evolutionary rates on the growing tree of life while accommodating uncertainty in the ev...

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Veröffentlicht in:Evolution 2011-12, Vol.65 (12), p.3578-3589
Hauptverfasser: Eastman, Jonathan M., Alfaro, Michael E., Joyce, Paul, Hipp, Andrew L., Harmon, Luke J.
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container_end_page 3589
container_issue 12
container_start_page 3578
container_title Evolution
container_volume 65
creator Eastman, Jonathan M.
Alfaro, Michael E.
Joyce, Paul
Hipp, Andrew L.
Harmon, Luke J.
description Evolutionary biologists since Darwin have been fascinated by differences in the rate of trait-evolutionary change across lineages. Despite this continued interest, we still lack methods for identifying shifts in evolutionary rates on the growing tree of life while accommodating uncertainty in the evolutionary process. Here we introduce a Bayesian approach for identifying complex patterns in the evolution of continuous traits. The method (auteur) uses reversible-jump Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling to more fully characterize the complexity of trait evolution, considering models that range in complexity from those with a single global rate to potentially ones in which each branch in the tree has its own independent rate. This newly introduced approach performs well in recovering simulated rate shifts and simulated rates for datasets nearing the size typical for comparative phylogenetic study (i.e., ≥ 64 tips). Analysis of two large empirical datasets of vertebrate body size reveal overwhelming support for multiple-rate models of evolution, and we observe exceptionally high rates of body-size evolution in a group of emydid turtles relative to their evolutionary background, auteur will facilitate identification of exceptional evolutionary dynamics, essential to the study of both adaptive radiation and stasis.
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source Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals; MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; JSTOR
subjects Animals
Bayes Theorem
Bayesian analysis
Bayesian inference
Biological evolution
Body Size
Chelonia
comparative methods
Comparative studies
Evolution
Evolutionary biology
Markov Chains
Modeling
Models, Biological
Monte Carlo Method
Monte Carlo simulation
Parametric models
Phenotypic traits
Phylogenetics
Phylogeny
Primates
rate heterogeneity
reversible-jump MCMC
Simulations
Time Factors
trait evolution
Trees
Vertebrates
title A NOVEL COMPARATIVE METHOD FOR IDENTIFYING SHIFTS IN THE RATE OF CHARACTER EVOLUTION ON TREES
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