Clinical Study of Autologous Cytokine-Induced Killer Cells for the Treatment of Elderly Patients with Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma

To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of autologous cytokine-induced killer (CIK) cells in elderly patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) were isolated from nine elderly patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. PBMCs were augmented by priming wi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell biochemistry and biophysics 2012, Vol.62 (1), p.257-265
Hauptverfasser: Lu, Xue-chun, Yang, Bo, Yu, Rui-li, Chi, Xiao-hua, Tuo, Shuai, Tuo, Chao-wei, Zhu, Hong-li, Wang, Yao, Jiang, Chao-guang, Fu, Xiao-bing, Yang, Yang, Liu, Yang, Yao, Shan-qian, Dai, Han-ren, Cai, Li-li, Li, Bing-jun, Han, Wei-dong
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container_title Cell biochemistry and biophysics
container_volume 62
creator Lu, Xue-chun
Yang, Bo
Yu, Rui-li
Chi, Xiao-hua
Tuo, Shuai
Tuo, Chao-wei
Zhu, Hong-li
Wang, Yao
Jiang, Chao-guang
Fu, Xiao-bing
Yang, Yang
Liu, Yang
Yao, Shan-qian
Dai, Han-ren
Cai, Li-li
Li, Bing-jun
Han, Wei-dong
description To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of autologous cytokine-induced killer (CIK) cells in elderly patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) were isolated from nine elderly patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. PBMCs were augmented by priming with interferon gamma (IFN-γ) followed by IL-2 and monoclonal antibody (mAb) against CD3. Autologous CIK cells (range 5 × 10 9 –1 × 10 10 ) were then infused back to individual patients; infusion was repeated every 4 weeks for 32 weeks (eight cycles). Patients were assessed for changes in lymphocyte subgroup, tumor-related biological parameters, imaging characteristics, the condition of remission, quality of life (QOL), and survival. Prior to CIK infusion, two patients were in complete remission and seven patients were in partial remission. After autologous CIK cell transfusions, the proportion of CD3+, CD3+CD8+, and CD3+CD56+ cells were significantly increased compared with baseline ( P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12013-011-9273-6
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Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) were isolated from nine elderly patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. PBMCs were augmented by priming with interferon gamma (IFN-γ) followed by IL-2 and monoclonal antibody (mAb) against CD3. Autologous CIK cells (range 5 × 10 9 –1 × 10 10 ) were then infused back to individual patients; infusion was repeated every 4 weeks for 32 weeks (eight cycles). Patients were assessed for changes in lymphocyte subgroup, tumor-related biological parameters, imaging characteristics, the condition of remission, quality of life (QOL), and survival. Prior to CIK infusion, two patients were in complete remission and seven patients were in partial remission. After autologous CIK cell transfusions, the proportion of CD3+, CD3+CD8+, and CD3+CD56+ cells were significantly increased compared with baseline ( P  &lt; 0.05); whereas serum levels of β2-microglobulin and LDH were significantly decreased ( P  &lt; 0.05). The lymphoma symptoms were reduced and QOL was improved ( P  &lt; 0.05) in all patients. All patients achieved complete remission at study endpoint. No adverse reactions were reported. Autologous CIK cell immunotherapy is safe and efficacious for the treatment of elderly patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1085-9195</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1559-0283</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12013-011-9273-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21913005</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Humana Press Inc</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Antibodies, Monoclonal - immunology ; Antibodies, Monoclonal - pharmacology ; beta 2-microglobulin ; Biochemistry ; Biological and Medical Physics ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biophysics ; Biotechnology ; CD3 antigen ; CD3 Complex - immunology ; CD3 Complex - metabolism ; CD56 Antigen - metabolism ; CD8 Antigens - metabolism ; Cell Biology ; Cell survival ; Cells, Cultured ; Cytokine-Induced Killer Cells - immunology ; Cytokine-Induced Killer Cells - transplantation ; double prime B-cell lymphoma ; Female ; gamma -Interferon ; Geriatrics ; Humans ; imaging ; Immunotherapy ; Interferon-gamma - pharmacology ; Interleukin 2 ; Interleukin-2 - pharmacology ; Killer cells ; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase - blood ; Life Sciences ; Lymphocytes ; Lymphoma ; Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse - diagnostic imaging ; Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse - metabolism ; Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse - mortality ; Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse - therapy ; Macroglobulins - analysis ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Monoclonal antibodies ; Multimodal Imaging ; Peripheral blood mononuclear cells ; Pharmacology/Toxicology ; Positron-Emission Tomography ; Quality of life ; Remission ; Serum levels ; Side effects ; Survival Analysis ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Transfusion ; Translational Biomedical Research ; Transplantation, Autologous ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Cell biochemistry and biophysics, 2012, Vol.62 (1), p.257-265</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2011</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c403t-d7fbc1499a0fab0da8449656baa1d55a430edf20a6ffee6b7f413075765a09293</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c403t-d7fbc1499a0fab0da8449656baa1d55a430edf20a6ffee6b7f413075765a09293</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12013-011-9273-6$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12013-011-9273-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21913005$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lu, Xue-chun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Bo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Rui-li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chi, Xiao-hua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tuo, Shuai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tuo, Chao-wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Hong-li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Chao-guang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fu, Xiao-bing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Yang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yao, Shan-qian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dai, Han-ren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cai, Li-li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Bing-jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Wei-dong</creatorcontrib><title>Clinical Study of Autologous Cytokine-Induced Killer Cells for the Treatment of Elderly Patients with Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma</title><title>Cell biochemistry and biophysics</title><addtitle>Cell Biochem Biophys</addtitle><addtitle>Cell Biochem Biophys</addtitle><description>To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of autologous cytokine-induced killer (CIK) cells in elderly patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) were isolated from nine elderly patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. PBMCs were augmented by priming with interferon gamma (IFN-γ) followed by IL-2 and monoclonal antibody (mAb) against CD3. Autologous CIK cells (range 5 × 10 9 –1 × 10 10 ) were then infused back to individual patients; infusion was repeated every 4 weeks for 32 weeks (eight cycles). Patients were assessed for changes in lymphocyte subgroup, tumor-related biological parameters, imaging characteristics, the condition of remission, quality of life (QOL), and survival. Prior to CIK infusion, two patients were in complete remission and seven patients were in partial remission. After autologous CIK cell transfusions, the proportion of CD3+, CD3+CD8+, and CD3+CD56+ cells were significantly increased compared with baseline ( P  &lt; 0.05); whereas serum levels of β2-microglobulin and LDH were significantly decreased ( P  &lt; 0.05). The lymphoma symptoms were reduced and QOL was improved ( P  &lt; 0.05) in all patients. All patients achieved complete remission at study endpoint. No adverse reactions were reported. Autologous CIK cell immunotherapy is safe and efficacious for the treatment of elderly patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Antibodies, Monoclonal - immunology</subject><subject>Antibodies, Monoclonal - pharmacology</subject><subject>beta 2-microglobulin</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biological and Medical Physics</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biophysics</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>CD3 antigen</subject><subject>CD3 Complex - immunology</subject><subject>CD3 Complex - metabolism</subject><subject>CD56 Antigen - metabolism</subject><subject>CD8 Antigens - metabolism</subject><subject>Cell Biology</subject><subject>Cell survival</subject><subject>Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Cytokine-Induced Killer Cells - immunology</subject><subject>Cytokine-Induced Killer Cells - transplantation</subject><subject>double prime B-cell lymphoma</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>gamma -Interferon</subject><subject>Geriatrics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>imaging</subject><subject>Immunotherapy</subject><subject>Interferon-gamma - pharmacology</subject><subject>Interleukin 2</subject><subject>Interleukin-2 - pharmacology</subject><subject>Killer cells</subject><subject>L-Lactate Dehydrogenase - blood</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Lymphocytes</subject><subject>Lymphoma</subject><subject>Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse - metabolism</subject><subject>Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse - mortality</subject><subject>Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse - therapy</subject><subject>Macroglobulins - analysis</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Monoclonal antibodies</subject><subject>Multimodal Imaging</subject><subject>Peripheral blood mononuclear cells</subject><subject>Pharmacology/Toxicology</subject><subject>Positron-Emission Tomography</subject><subject>Quality of life</subject><subject>Remission</subject><subject>Serum levels</subject><subject>Side effects</subject><subject>Survival Analysis</subject><subject>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</subject><subject>Transfusion</subject><subject>Translational Biomedical Research</subject><subject>Transplantation, Autologous</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>1085-9195</issn><issn>1559-0283</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kcFu1DAQhi0EoqXwAFyQxYVeTMeJncTHEgpUrAQS5Rw5yXg3xYm3tiOUc18cR1taCYmebNnffJ7xT8hrDu85QHkWeAY8Z8A5U1mZs-IJOeZSKgZZlT9Ne6gkU1zJI_IihGuALAMhnpOjjCueA8hjclvbYRo6bemPOPcLdYaez9FZt3VzoPUS3a9hQnY59XOHPf06WIue1mhtoMZ5GndIrzzqOOIU1-oL26O3C_2u45COAv09xB39OBgzB6Qb7bdIP7BVQDfLuN-5Ub8kz4y2AV_drSfk56eLq_oL23z7fFmfb1gnII-sL03bcaGUBqNb6HUlhCpk0WrNeym1yAF7k4EujEEs2tKINGQpy0JqUJnKT8i7g3fv3c2MITbjELrUiZ4wTdsoLov0cWWVyNNHyfT7VSUqUJDQt_-g1272U5pj9YFMDa8-foA670LwaJq9H0btl2RaZWVziLJJUTZrlE2Rat7cied2xP6-4m92CcgOQEhX0xb9w8v_t_4BwIuo_g</recordid><startdate>2012</startdate><enddate>2012</enddate><creator>Lu, Xue-chun</creator><creator>Yang, Bo</creator><creator>Yu, Rui-li</creator><creator>Chi, Xiao-hua</creator><creator>Tuo, Shuai</creator><creator>Tuo, Chao-wei</creator><creator>Zhu, Hong-li</creator><creator>Wang, Yao</creator><creator>Jiang, Chao-guang</creator><creator>Fu, Xiao-bing</creator><creator>Yang, Yang</creator><creator>Liu, Yang</creator><creator>Yao, Shan-qian</creator><creator>Dai, Han-ren</creator><creator>Cai, Li-li</creator><creator>Li, Bing-jun</creator><creator>Han, Wei-dong</creator><general>Humana Press Inc</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2012</creationdate><title>Clinical Study of Autologous Cytokine-Induced Killer Cells for the Treatment of Elderly Patients with Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma</title><author>Lu, Xue-chun ; Yang, Bo ; Yu, Rui-li ; Chi, Xiao-hua ; Tuo, Shuai ; Tuo, Chao-wei ; Zhu, Hong-li ; Wang, Yao ; Jiang, Chao-guang ; Fu, Xiao-bing ; Yang, Yang ; Liu, Yang ; Yao, Shan-qian ; Dai, Han-ren ; Cai, Li-li ; Li, Bing-jun ; Han, Wei-dong</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c403t-d7fbc1499a0fab0da8449656baa1d55a430edf20a6ffee6b7f413075765a09293</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Antibodies, Monoclonal - immunology</topic><topic>Antibodies, Monoclonal - pharmacology</topic><topic>beta 2-microglobulin</topic><topic>Biochemistry</topic><topic>Biological and Medical Physics</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biophysics</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>CD3 antigen</topic><topic>CD3 Complex - immunology</topic><topic>CD3 Complex - metabolism</topic><topic>CD56 Antigen - metabolism</topic><topic>CD8 Antigens - metabolism</topic><topic>Cell Biology</topic><topic>Cell survival</topic><topic>Cells, Cultured</topic><topic>Cytokine-Induced Killer Cells - immunology</topic><topic>Cytokine-Induced Killer Cells - transplantation</topic><topic>double prime B-cell lymphoma</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>gamma -Interferon</topic><topic>Geriatrics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>imaging</topic><topic>Immunotherapy</topic><topic>Interferon-gamma - pharmacology</topic><topic>Interleukin 2</topic><topic>Interleukin-2 - pharmacology</topic><topic>Killer cells</topic><topic>L-Lactate Dehydrogenase - blood</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Lymphocytes</topic><topic>Lymphoma</topic><topic>Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse - metabolism</topic><topic>Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse - mortality</topic><topic>Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse - therapy</topic><topic>Macroglobulins - analysis</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Monoclonal antibodies</topic><topic>Multimodal Imaging</topic><topic>Peripheral blood mononuclear cells</topic><topic>Pharmacology/Toxicology</topic><topic>Positron-Emission Tomography</topic><topic>Quality of life</topic><topic>Remission</topic><topic>Serum levels</topic><topic>Side effects</topic><topic>Survival Analysis</topic><topic>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</topic><topic>Transfusion</topic><topic>Translational Biomedical Research</topic><topic>Transplantation, Autologous</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lu, Xue-chun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Bo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Rui-li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chi, Xiao-hua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tuo, Shuai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tuo, Chao-wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Hong-li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Chao-guang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fu, Xiao-bing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Yang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yao, Shan-qian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dai, Han-ren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cai, Li-li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Bing-jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Wei-dong</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Cell biochemistry and biophysics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lu, Xue-chun</au><au>Yang, Bo</au><au>Yu, Rui-li</au><au>Chi, Xiao-hua</au><au>Tuo, Shuai</au><au>Tuo, Chao-wei</au><au>Zhu, Hong-li</au><au>Wang, Yao</au><au>Jiang, Chao-guang</au><au>Fu, Xiao-bing</au><au>Yang, Yang</au><au>Liu, Yang</au><au>Yao, Shan-qian</au><au>Dai, Han-ren</au><au>Cai, Li-li</au><au>Li, Bing-jun</au><au>Han, Wei-dong</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Clinical Study of Autologous Cytokine-Induced Killer Cells for the Treatment of Elderly Patients with Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma</atitle><jtitle>Cell biochemistry and biophysics</jtitle><stitle>Cell Biochem Biophys</stitle><addtitle>Cell Biochem Biophys</addtitle><date>2012</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>62</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>257</spage><epage>265</epage><pages>257-265</pages><issn>1085-9195</issn><eissn>1559-0283</eissn><abstract>To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of autologous cytokine-induced killer (CIK) cells in elderly patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) were isolated from nine elderly patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. PBMCs were augmented by priming with interferon gamma (IFN-γ) followed by IL-2 and monoclonal antibody (mAb) against CD3. Autologous CIK cells (range 5 × 10 9 –1 × 10 10 ) were then infused back to individual patients; infusion was repeated every 4 weeks for 32 weeks (eight cycles). Patients were assessed for changes in lymphocyte subgroup, tumor-related biological parameters, imaging characteristics, the condition of remission, quality of life (QOL), and survival. Prior to CIK infusion, two patients were in complete remission and seven patients were in partial remission. After autologous CIK cell transfusions, the proportion of CD3+, CD3+CD8+, and CD3+CD56+ cells were significantly increased compared with baseline ( P  &lt; 0.05); whereas serum levels of β2-microglobulin and LDH were significantly decreased ( P  &lt; 0.05). The lymphoma symptoms were reduced and QOL was improved ( P  &lt; 0.05) in all patients. All patients achieved complete remission at study endpoint. No adverse reactions were reported. Autologous CIK cell immunotherapy is safe and efficacious for the treatment of elderly patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Humana Press Inc</pub><pmid>21913005</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12013-011-9273-6</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antibodies, Monoclonal - immunology
Antibodies, Monoclonal - pharmacology
beta 2-microglobulin
Biochemistry
Biological and Medical Physics
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biophysics
Biotechnology
CD3 antigen
CD3 Complex - immunology
CD3 Complex - metabolism
CD56 Antigen - metabolism
CD8 Antigens - metabolism
Cell Biology
Cell survival
Cells, Cultured
Cytokine-Induced Killer Cells - immunology
Cytokine-Induced Killer Cells - transplantation
double prime B-cell lymphoma
Female
gamma -Interferon
Geriatrics
Humans
imaging
Immunotherapy
Interferon-gamma - pharmacology
Interleukin 2
Interleukin-2 - pharmacology
Killer cells
L-Lactate Dehydrogenase - blood
Life Sciences
Lymphocytes
Lymphoma
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse - diagnostic imaging
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse - metabolism
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse - mortality
Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse - therapy
Macroglobulins - analysis
Male
Middle Aged
Monoclonal antibodies
Multimodal Imaging
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Positron-Emission Tomography
Quality of life
Remission
Serum levels
Side effects
Survival Analysis
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Transfusion
Translational Biomedical Research
Transplantation, Autologous
Treatment Outcome
title Clinical Study of Autologous Cytokine-Induced Killer Cells for the Treatment of Elderly Patients with Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
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