Multiclass analysis of 23 veterinary drugs in milk by ultraperformance liquid chromatography–electrospray tandem mass spectrometry

► UPLC–MS/MS method for the simultaneous detection and confirmation veterinary drugs in milk. ► Rapid tool for confirming the presence of 23 veterinary drug residues in milk. ► Extracting more than 30 samples in less than 1 h by using the proposed method. An ultraperformance liquid chromatography–el...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 2012-01, Vol.881 (15), p.12-19
Hauptverfasser: Tang, Yu-Yun, Lu, Hsin-Fang, Lin, Hsu-Yang, Shih, Yang-Chih, Hwang, Deng-Fwu
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container_title Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences
container_volume 881
creator Tang, Yu-Yun
Lu, Hsin-Fang
Lin, Hsu-Yang
Shih, Yang-Chih
Hwang, Deng-Fwu
description ► UPLC–MS/MS method for the simultaneous detection and confirmation veterinary drugs in milk. ► Rapid tool for confirming the presence of 23 veterinary drug residues in milk. ► Extracting more than 30 samples in less than 1 h by using the proposed method. An ultraperformance liquid chromatography–electrospray tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC–MS/MS) method for the simultaneous detection and confirmation of 23 veterinary (multiclass) drugs in milk was developed and validated. The analytes were extracted by acetonitrile, evaporated and injected into the UPLC–MS/MS system on a Waters UPLC HSS T3 column in gradient mode. Data acquisition under MS/MS was achieved by applying multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) of two ion transitions per compound to provide a high degree of specificity. Results showed good repeatability, and recoveries for the 12 macrolide, 7 β-lactam and 2 lincosamide antibiotics and 2 other veterinary drugs (morantel, orbifloxacin) used in milk averaged 51.8–139.0%, 51.5–100.6%, 82.4–102.5% and 87.5–99.4%, respectively. The coefficients of variation (C.V.) of the recoveries were less than 15% for intraday and interday precisions. The limits of quantification (LOQs) were all lower than 5 ng/ml. This method was applied to 17 fresh milk samples and only lincomycin was found in milk samples under allowable levels. Overall, this method is a suitable and rapid tool to confirm the presence of 23 veterinary drug residues in milk.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jchromb.2011.11.005
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An ultraperformance liquid chromatography–electrospray tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC–MS/MS) method for the simultaneous detection and confirmation of 23 veterinary (multiclass) drugs in milk was developed and validated. The analytes were extracted by acetonitrile, evaporated and injected into the UPLC–MS/MS system on a Waters UPLC HSS T3 column in gradient mode. Data acquisition under MS/MS was achieved by applying multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) of two ion transitions per compound to provide a high degree of specificity. Results showed good repeatability, and recoveries for the 12 macrolide, 7 β-lactam and 2 lincosamide antibiotics and 2 other veterinary drugs (morantel, orbifloxacin) used in milk averaged 51.8–139.0%, 51.5–100.6%, 82.4–102.5% and 87.5–99.4%, respectively. The coefficients of variation (C.V.) of the recoveries were less than 15% for intraday and interday precisions. The limits of quantification (LOQs) were all lower than 5 ng/ml. 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Psychology ; General pharmacology ; lincomycin ; Liquids ; macrolides ; Mass spectrometry ; Medical sciences ; Milk ; Milk - chemistry ; Monitoring ; morantel ; Multiclass analysis ; Pharmacology. Drug treatments ; Recovery ; Reproducibility of Results ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization - methods ; Tandem mass spectrometry ; Tandem Mass Spectrometry - methods ; Veterinary ; veterinary drugs ; Veterinary Drugs - analysis</subject><ispartof>Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 2012-01, Vol.881 (15), p.12-19</ispartof><rights>2011</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011. 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B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences</title><addtitle>J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci</addtitle><description>► UPLC–MS/MS method for the simultaneous detection and confirmation veterinary drugs in milk. ► Rapid tool for confirming the presence of 23 veterinary drug residues in milk. ► Extracting more than 30 samples in less than 1 h by using the proposed method. An ultraperformance liquid chromatography–electrospray tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC–MS/MS) method for the simultaneous detection and confirmation of 23 veterinary (multiclass) drugs in milk was developed and validated. The analytes were extracted by acetonitrile, evaporated and injected into the UPLC–MS/MS system on a Waters UPLC HSS T3 column in gradient mode. Data acquisition under MS/MS was achieved by applying multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) of two ion transitions per compound to provide a high degree of specificity. 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Psychology</subject><subject>General pharmacology</subject><subject>lincomycin</subject><subject>Liquids</subject><subject>macrolides</subject><subject>Mass spectrometry</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Milk</subject><subject>Milk - chemistry</subject><subject>Monitoring</subject><subject>morantel</subject><subject>Multiclass analysis</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Psychology</topic><topic>General pharmacology</topic><topic>lincomycin</topic><topic>Liquids</topic><topic>macrolides</topic><topic>Mass spectrometry</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Milk</topic><topic>Milk - chemistry</topic><topic>Monitoring</topic><topic>morantel</topic><topic>Multiclass analysis</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Recovery</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Sensitivity and Specificity</topic><topic>Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization - methods</topic><topic>Tandem mass spectrometry</topic><topic>Tandem Mass Spectrometry - methods</topic><topic>Veterinary</topic><topic>veterinary drugs</topic><topic>Veterinary Drugs - analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tang, Yu-Yun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Hsin-Fang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Hsu-Yang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shih, Yang-Chih</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hwang, Deng-Fwu</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Mechanical &amp; Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of chromatography. 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B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences</jtitle><addtitle>J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci</addtitle><date>2012-01-15</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>881</volume><issue>15</issue><spage>12</spage><epage>19</epage><pages>12-19</pages><issn>1570-0232</issn><eissn>1873-376X</eissn><abstract>► UPLC–MS/MS method for the simultaneous detection and confirmation veterinary drugs in milk. ► Rapid tool for confirming the presence of 23 veterinary drug residues in milk. ► Extracting more than 30 samples in less than 1 h by using the proposed method. An ultraperformance liquid chromatography–electrospray tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC–MS/MS) method for the simultaneous detection and confirmation of 23 veterinary (multiclass) drugs in milk was developed and validated. The analytes were extracted by acetonitrile, evaporated and injected into the UPLC–MS/MS system on a Waters UPLC HSS T3 column in gradient mode. Data acquisition under MS/MS was achieved by applying multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) of two ion transitions per compound to provide a high degree of specificity. Results showed good repeatability, and recoveries for the 12 macrolide, 7 β-lactam and 2 lincosamide antibiotics and 2 other veterinary drugs (morantel, orbifloxacin) used in milk averaged 51.8–139.0%, 51.5–100.6%, 82.4–102.5% and 87.5–99.4%, respectively. The coefficients of variation (C.V.) of the recoveries were less than 15% for intraday and interday precisions. The limits of quantification (LOQs) were all lower than 5 ng/ml. This method was applied to 17 fresh milk samples and only lincomycin was found in milk samples under allowable levels. Overall, this method is a suitable and rapid tool to confirm the presence of 23 veterinary drug residues in milk.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>22204873</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jchromb.2011.11.005</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects acetonitrile
Analysis
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Animals
Anti-Infective Agents - analysis
Antibiotics
beta-lactams
Biological and medical sciences
Chromatography
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid - methods
drug residues
Drug Residues - analysis
Drugs
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General pharmacology
lincomycin
Liquids
macrolides
Mass spectrometry
Medical sciences
Milk
Milk - chemistry
Monitoring
morantel
Multiclass analysis
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Recovery
Reproducibility of Results
Sensitivity and Specificity
Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization - methods
Tandem mass spectrometry
Tandem Mass Spectrometry - methods
Veterinary
veterinary drugs
Veterinary Drugs - analysis
title Multiclass analysis of 23 veterinary drugs in milk by ultraperformance liquid chromatography–electrospray tandem mass spectrometry
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