Skin tear prevention and management among patients in the acute aged care and rehabilitation units in the Australian Capital Territory: a best practice implementation project

Background  A skin tear is a traumatic wound that results from the separation of the skin layers due to shearing forces, friction or blunt trauma that affects all people. Numerous preventative measures aim to reduce the skin tears and minimise conditions that predispose the epidermis to injury. With...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of evidence-based healthcare 2011-12, Vol.9 (4), p.429-434
Hauptverfasser: Lopez, Violeta, Dunk, Ann Marie, Cubit, Katrina, Parke, Jill, Larkin, David, Trudinger, Maria, Stuart, Margaret
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container_end_page 434
container_issue 4
container_start_page 429
container_title International journal of evidence-based healthcare
container_volume 9
creator Lopez, Violeta
Dunk, Ann Marie
Cubit, Katrina
Parke, Jill
Larkin, David
Trudinger, Maria
Stuart, Margaret
description Background  A skin tear is a traumatic wound that results from the separation of the skin layers due to shearing forces, friction or blunt trauma that affects all people. Numerous preventative measures aim to reduce the skin tears and minimise conditions that predispose the epidermis to injury. With the increasing elderly population in acute aged care, implementation of an evidence‐based guideline is critical as changes to ageing skin integrity make this population more susceptible to skin tear. Aims/objectives  The aim of this project was to ensure the practice of skin tear assessment, prevention and management among acute aged care causes and rehabilitation patients was performed according to best available evidence. Methods  This project utilised a pre‐ and post‐implementation audit design using the Joanna Briggs Institute Practical Application of Clinical Evidence System and Getting Research into Practice programs. The project was conducted from June to November 2010 with the audits conducted in the acute aged care and rehabilitation units of two public hospitals in the Australian Capital Territory involving a sample size of 96 patients at pre‐audit and 95 patient at post‐audit admitted during the audit period. A convenience sample of 20 nurses also consented to be observed. The audits were conducted after obtaining ethics approval and consent from patients and nurses. Results  The results showed a significant change in compliance to the skin tear guidelines at post‐implementation audit. Staff education in particular had a dramatic increase from 20% to 98% and the point prevalence rate of hospital‐acquired skin tear decreased from 10% to 0.15%. Discussion/conclusion  This project emphasised the importance of education of all personnel involved in patient care and that a simple assessment of skin integrity is critical in preventing and managing skin tear especially among the susceptible elderly population
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1744-1609.2011.00234.x
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Numerous preventative measures aim to reduce the skin tears and minimise conditions that predispose the epidermis to injury. With the increasing elderly population in acute aged care, implementation of an evidence‐based guideline is critical as changes to ageing skin integrity make this population more susceptible to skin tear. Aims/objectives  The aim of this project was to ensure the practice of skin tear assessment, prevention and management among acute aged care causes and rehabilitation patients was performed according to best available evidence. Methods  This project utilised a pre‐ and post‐implementation audit design using the Joanna Briggs Institute Practical Application of Clinical Evidence System and Getting Research into Practice programs. The project was conducted from June to November 2010 with the audits conducted in the acute aged care and rehabilitation units of two public hospitals in the Australian Capital Territory involving a sample size of 96 patients at pre‐audit and 95 patient at post‐audit admitted during the audit period. A convenience sample of 20 nurses also consented to be observed. The audits were conducted after obtaining ethics approval and consent from patients and nurses. Results  The results showed a significant change in compliance to the skin tear guidelines at post‐implementation audit. Staff education in particular had a dramatic increase from 20% to 98% and the point prevalence rate of hospital‐acquired skin tear decreased from 10% to 0.15%. Discussion/conclusion  This project emphasised the importance of education of all personnel involved in patient care and that a simple assessment of skin integrity is critical in preventing and managing skin tear especially among the susceptible elderly population</description><identifier>ISSN: 1744-1595</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1744-1609</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-1609.2011.00234.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22093391</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Melbourne, Australia: Blackwell Publishing Asia</publisher><subject>Acute Disease ; Age Factors ; Aged ; aged care ; Aged, 80 and over ; Australian Capital Territory - epidemiology ; Benchmarking ; evidence‐based practice ; Female ; Health Services for the Aged ; Health Status Indicators ; Humans ; implementation ; Male ; Medical Audit ; Prevalence ; Program Development ; Program Evaluation ; quality indicator ; Quality of Health Care ; Rehabilitation Centers - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Skin - injuries ; Skin Diseases - diagnosis ; Skin Diseases - epidemiology ; Skin Diseases - prevention &amp; control ; Time Factors ; wound care ; Wound Healing</subject><ispartof>International journal of evidence-based healthcare, 2011-12, Vol.9 (4), p.429-434</ispartof><rights>2011 The Authors. 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numerical data</subject><subject>Skin - injuries</subject><subject>Skin Diseases - diagnosis</subject><subject>Skin Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Skin Diseases - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>wound care</subject><subject>Wound Healing</subject><issn>1744-1595</issn><issn>1744-1609</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNUctu1DAUtRCIlsIvIO9YTbAdx4kRmzKCFlQJqZS1dePcTD3khe1A56f6jXVm2rKkXtj3cc65Vz6EUM4yns77bcZLKVdcMZ0JxnnGmMhldvOMHD82nj_EhS6OyKsQtozlFdPqJTkSguk81_yY3P745QYaETydPP7BIbpxoDA0tIcBNtinCoV-HDZ0guhSFuhCuEYKdo7p3mBDLXjckzxeQ-06F2GvMw_uH_50DtFD52Cga5gSpKNX6L2Lo999oEBrDDEtATY6i9T1U7efflCa_LhFG1-TFy10Ad_cvyfk55fPV-vz1cX3s6_r04uVlaqQq9ryFmWRcy1Uw3VVa1k3lRJNywSHqk7f0LTQKiXaIlWb1BC2sshbm4uiLPIT8u6gm-b-ntNipnfBYtfBgOMcjOay1JqX7P9IVqhSCCUTsjogrR9D8Niaybse_M5wZhZbzdYsjpnFPbPYava2mptEfXs_ZK57bB6JDz4mwMcD4K_rcPdkYfPt02UK8jv307SD</recordid><startdate>201112</startdate><enddate>201112</enddate><creator>Lopez, Violeta</creator><creator>Dunk, Ann Marie</creator><creator>Cubit, Katrina</creator><creator>Parke, Jill</creator><creator>Larkin, David</creator><creator>Trudinger, Maria</creator><creator>Stuart, Margaret</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Asia</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>ASE</scope><scope>FPQ</scope><scope>K6X</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201112</creationdate><title>Skin tear prevention and management among patients in the acute aged care and rehabilitation units in the Australian Capital Territory: a best practice implementation project</title><author>Lopez, Violeta ; 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numerical data</topic><topic>Skin - injuries</topic><topic>Skin Diseases - diagnosis</topic><topic>Skin Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Skin Diseases - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>wound care</topic><topic>Wound Healing</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lopez, Violeta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dunk, Ann Marie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cubit, Katrina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parke, Jill</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Larkin, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trudinger, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stuart, Margaret</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Joanna Briggs Institute</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>British Nursing Index (BNI) (1985 to Present)</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><jtitle>International journal of evidence-based healthcare</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lopez, Violeta</au><au>Dunk, Ann Marie</au><au>Cubit, Katrina</au><au>Parke, Jill</au><au>Larkin, David</au><au>Trudinger, Maria</au><au>Stuart, Margaret</au><aucorp>Joanna Briggs Institute</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Skin tear prevention and management among patients in the acute aged care and rehabilitation units in the Australian Capital Territory: a best practice implementation project</atitle><jtitle>International journal of evidence-based healthcare</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Evid Based Healthc</addtitle><date>2011-12</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>429</spage><epage>434</epage><pages>429-434</pages><issn>1744-1595</issn><eissn>1744-1609</eissn><abstract>Background  A skin tear is a traumatic wound that results from the separation of the skin layers due to shearing forces, friction or blunt trauma that affects all people. Numerous preventative measures aim to reduce the skin tears and minimise conditions that predispose the epidermis to injury. With the increasing elderly population in acute aged care, implementation of an evidence‐based guideline is critical as changes to ageing skin integrity make this population more susceptible to skin tear. Aims/objectives  The aim of this project was to ensure the practice of skin tear assessment, prevention and management among acute aged care causes and rehabilitation patients was performed according to best available evidence. Methods  This project utilised a pre‐ and post‐implementation audit design using the Joanna Briggs Institute Practical Application of Clinical Evidence System and Getting Research into Practice programs. The project was conducted from June to November 2010 with the audits conducted in the acute aged care and rehabilitation units of two public hospitals in the Australian Capital Territory involving a sample size of 96 patients at pre‐audit and 95 patient at post‐audit admitted during the audit period. A convenience sample of 20 nurses also consented to be observed. The audits were conducted after obtaining ethics approval and consent from patients and nurses. Results  The results showed a significant change in compliance to the skin tear guidelines at post‐implementation audit. Staff education in particular had a dramatic increase from 20% to 98% and the point prevalence rate of hospital‐acquired skin tear decreased from 10% to 0.15%. Discussion/conclusion  This project emphasised the importance of education of all personnel involved in patient care and that a simple assessment of skin integrity is critical in preventing and managing skin tear especially among the susceptible elderly population</abstract><cop>Melbourne, Australia</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Asia</pub><pmid>22093391</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1744-1609.2011.00234.x</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acute Disease
Age Factors
Aged
aged care
Aged, 80 and over
Australian Capital Territory - epidemiology
Benchmarking
evidence‐based practice
Female
Health Services for the Aged
Health Status Indicators
Humans
implementation
Male
Medical Audit
Prevalence
Program Development
Program Evaluation
quality indicator
Quality of Health Care
Rehabilitation Centers - statistics & numerical data
Skin - injuries
Skin Diseases - diagnosis
Skin Diseases - epidemiology
Skin Diseases - prevention & control
Time Factors
wound care
Wound Healing
title Skin tear prevention and management among patients in the acute aged care and rehabilitation units in the Australian Capital Territory: a best practice implementation project
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