Changes in illicit drug consumption patterns in 2009 detected by wastewater analysis

Abstract Background Wastewater analysis can provide estimates of illicit drug (ID) consumption in local communities. Methods We used repeated raw wastewater analysis in urban wastewater treatment plants to estimate loads of cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine, and cannabis consumed daily by the inhabit...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Drug and alcohol dependence 2011-11, Vol.118 (2), p.464-469
Hauptverfasser:	Zuccato, Ettore, Castiglioni, Sara, Tettamanti, Mauro, Olandese, Raffaela, Bagnati, Renzo, Melis, Manuela, Fanelli, Roberto
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Addictive behaviors Adult and adolescent clinical studies Biological and medical sciences Cannabis Cocaine Cocaine - analysis Community consumption Consumer behaviour Consumption Drug abuse Drug addiction Economic crisis Environmental Monitoring - methods Heroin Heroin - analysis Humans Illicit drugs Italy Medical sciences Methamphetamine - analysis Miscellaneous Psychiatry Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Public Health Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Street Drugs - analysis Substance Abuse Detection - methods Wastewater Wastewater analysis Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
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