Right- versus left-sided congenital diaphragmatic hernia: postnatal outcome at a specialized tertiary care center

To systematically investigate the impact of the location of the defect in congenital diaphragmatic hernia on neonatal mortality and morbidity with a special focus on survival at discharge, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation requirement, and the development of chronic lung disease. Retrospective ter...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric critical care medicine 2012-01, Vol.13 (1), p.66-71
Hauptverfasser: Schaible, Thomas, Kohl, Thomas, Reinshagen, Konrad, Brade, Joachim, Neff, K Wolfgang, Stressig, Rüdiger, Büsing, Karen A
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 66
container_title Pediatric critical care medicine
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creator Schaible, Thomas
Kohl, Thomas
Reinshagen, Konrad
Brade, Joachim
Neff, K Wolfgang
Stressig, Rüdiger
Büsing, Karen A
description To systematically investigate the impact of the location of the defect in congenital diaphragmatic hernia on neonatal mortality and morbidity with a special focus on survival at discharge, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation requirement, and the development of chronic lung disease. Retrospective tertiary care center study with a matched-pair analysis of all fetuses that were treated for congenital diaphragmatic hernia between 2004 and 2009. A specialized tertiary care center for fetuses with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Complete sets of data were available for 106 patients with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. For 17 of 18 infants with right-sided congenital diaphragmatic hernia we were able to allocate infants with left-sided congenital diaphragmatic hernia with no relevant difference in previously described prognostic factors, such as pulmonary hypoplasia and liver herniation. None. There was a strong trend toward better survival in infants with right-sided congenital diaphragmatic hernia than with left-sided congenital diaphragmatic hernia (94% vs. 70%; p = .07). More neonates with left-sided congenital diaphragmatic hernia died of severe pulmonary hypertension despite extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Fewer neonates with right-sided congenital diaphragmatic hernia died, yet higher degrees of pulmonary hypoplasia and oxygen requirement were observed despite extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. In congenital diaphragmatic hernia, the location of the defect has a substantial impact on postnatal survival and the development of chronic lung disease. In left-sided congenital diaphragmatic hernia, pulmonary hypertension resistant to therapeutic management, including extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, is more common and is associated with a higher rate of neonatal demise. Right-sided congenital diaphragmatic hernia infants have an increased benefit from extracorporeal membrane oxygenation but the better survival entails a higher rate of chronic lung disease.
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subjects Case-Control Studies
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation - methods
Female
Fetal Diseases - diagnosis
Follow-Up Studies
Hernia, Diaphragmatic - mortality
Hernia, Diaphragmatic - pathology
Hernia, Diaphragmatic - surgery
Hernias, Diaphragmatic, Congenital
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Male
Postoperative Complications - mortality
Postoperative Complications - therapy
Pregnancy
Prenatal Diagnosis - methods
Retrospective Studies
Risk Assessment
Severity of Illness Index
Survival Analysis
Thoracoscopy - adverse effects
Thoracoscopy - methods
Treatment Outcome
title Right- versus left-sided congenital diaphragmatic hernia: postnatal outcome at a specialized tertiary care center
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