Acceleration of microparticles in electrothermal launcher with multigap scheme of discharge unit

To obtain high quality coatings out of powder materials by means of an electrothermal launcher it is necessary to have a certain structure of the gas and plasma streams. It has been achieved by using two successively positioned discharge gaps in the launcher scheme. A launcher physical model was use...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on magnetics 2001-01, Vol.37 (1), p.188-193
Hauptverfasser: Shcolnikov, E.Ya, Guzeyev, M.Y., Maslennikov, S.P., Netchaev, N.N., Chebotarev, A.V.
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container_end_page 193
container_issue 1
container_start_page 188
container_title IEEE transactions on magnetics
container_volume 37
creator Shcolnikov, E.Ya
Guzeyev, M.Y.
Maslennikov, S.P.
Netchaev, N.N.
Chebotarev, A.V.
description To obtain high quality coatings out of powder materials by means of an electrothermal launcher it is necessary to have a certain structure of the gas and plasma streams. It has been achieved by using two successively positioned discharge gaps in the launcher scheme. A launcher physical model was used for the analysis of dynamics of flows generated in the gaps and formation of a united shock-wave stream in which the acceleration and heating of powder material microparticles occurs. It was demonstrated that the capture of microparticles into acceleration is realized by the shock-compressed gas region that has specific shape and follows immediately behind the head shock-wave. Application of the laser probing of the flow, the shadow images of the flows and the radiation scattered from microparticles enabled us to study the shock-wave streams dynamics and microparticles acceleration. Experimental data have confirmed the microparticle acceleration mechanism and proved the differentiation of the bunch due to the nonuniformity of the particles dimensions. The strong influence of microparticle injection conditions on their acceleration dynamics is proved. The characteristics of obtained coatings, in particular, the porosity and adhesion indicate to a real possibility to get coatings with high qualities.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/20.911818
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subjects Acceleration
Coatings
Discharge
Dynamic tests
Dynamics
Electrothermal launching
Heating
Launchers
Magnetism
Microparticles
Optical materials
Plasma accelerators
Plasma materials processing
Powders
Shape
Streaming media
Streams
title Acceleration of microparticles in electrothermal launcher with multigap scheme of discharge unit
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