Effect of thermal treatment on ZnO substrate for epitaxial growth
ZnO is a highly efficient photon emitter, and has optical and piezoelectric properties that are attractive for a variety of applications in sensors and potentially in optoelectronic devices such as emitters. Due to its identical stacking order and close lattice match to GaN, it is also being develop...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of materials science. Materials in electronics 2004-06, Vol.15 (6), p.373-378 |
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creator | XING GU SABUKTAGIN, Shariar TEKE, A. L. I JOHNSTONE, Daniel MORKOC, Hadis NEMETH, Bill NAUSE, Jeff |
description | ZnO is a highly efficient photon emitter, and has optical and piezoelectric properties that are attractive for a variety of applications in sensors and potentially in optoelectronic devices such as emitters. Due to its identical stacking order and close lattice match to GaN, it is also being developed as a substrate material for GaN epitaxy. However, the surface finish of the ZnO is such that much of the damage induced by sawing and follow up mechanical polishing remains. A thermal treatment method has been developed to eliminate surface damage on the 0 face of ZnO (000bar1) to prepare it for epitaxial growth. Atomic force microscopy images of ZnO (000bar1) annealed at 1050 C for 3 h etc. show that residual scratches from mechanical polishing are removed and atomically flat, terrace-like surfaces are attained. In addition, low-temperature photoluminescence and high-resolution XRD measurements were used to investigate the effect of annealing on ZnO substrates. 19 refs. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1023/B:JMSE.0000025681.89561.13 |
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L. I ; JOHNSTONE, Daniel ; MORKOC, Hadis ; NEMETH, Bill ; NAUSE, Jeff</creator><creatorcontrib>XING GU ; SABUKTAGIN, Shariar ; TEKE, A. L. I ; JOHNSTONE, Daniel ; MORKOC, Hadis ; NEMETH, Bill ; NAUSE, Jeff</creatorcontrib><description>ZnO is a highly efficient photon emitter, and has optical and piezoelectric properties that are attractive for a variety of applications in sensors and potentially in optoelectronic devices such as emitters. Due to its identical stacking order and close lattice match to GaN, it is also being developed as a substrate material for GaN epitaxy. However, the surface finish of the ZnO is such that much of the damage induced by sawing and follow up mechanical polishing remains. A thermal treatment method has been developed to eliminate surface damage on the 0 face of ZnO (000bar1) to prepare it for epitaxial growth. Atomic force microscopy images of ZnO (000bar1) annealed at 1050 C for 3 h etc. show that residual scratches from mechanical polishing are removed and atomically flat, terrace-like surfaces are attained. In addition, low-temperature photoluminescence and high-resolution XRD measurements were used to investigate the effect of annealing on ZnO substrates. 19 refs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0957-4522</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-482X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1023/B:JMSE.0000025681.89561.13</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Norwell, MA: Springer</publisher><subject>Annealing ; Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology ; Damage ; Emitters (electron) ; Epitaxial growth ; Exact sciences and technology ; Gallium nitrides ; Materials science ; Mechanical polishing ; Metallurgy ; Methods of crystal growth; physics of crystal growth ; Physics ; Zinc oxide</subject><ispartof>Journal of materials science. 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Atomic force microscopy images of ZnO (000bar1) annealed at 1050 C for 3 h etc. show that residual scratches from mechanical polishing are removed and atomically flat, terrace-like surfaces are attained. 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Materials in electronics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>XING GU</au><au>SABUKTAGIN, Shariar</au><au>TEKE, A. L. I</au><au>JOHNSTONE, Daniel</au><au>MORKOC, Hadis</au><au>NEMETH, Bill</au><au>NAUSE, Jeff</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of thermal treatment on ZnO substrate for epitaxial growth</atitle><jtitle>Journal of materials science. Materials in electronics</jtitle><date>2004-06-01</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>373</spage><epage>378</epage><pages>373-378</pages><issn>0957-4522</issn><eissn>1573-482X</eissn><abstract>ZnO is a highly efficient photon emitter, and has optical and piezoelectric properties that are attractive for a variety of applications in sensors and potentially in optoelectronic devices such as emitters. Due to its identical stacking order and close lattice match to GaN, it is also being developed as a substrate material for GaN epitaxy. However, the surface finish of the ZnO is such that much of the damage induced by sawing and follow up mechanical polishing remains. A thermal treatment method has been developed to eliminate surface damage on the 0 face of ZnO (000bar1) to prepare it for epitaxial growth. Atomic force microscopy images of ZnO (000bar1) annealed at 1050 C for 3 h etc. show that residual scratches from mechanical polishing are removed and atomically flat, terrace-like surfaces are attained. In addition, low-temperature photoluminescence and high-resolution XRD measurements were used to investigate the effect of annealing on ZnO substrates. 19 refs.</abstract><cop>Norwell, MA</cop><pub>Springer</pub><doi>10.1023/B:JMSE.0000025681.89561.13</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Annealing Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science rheology Damage Emitters (electron) Epitaxial growth Exact sciences and technology Gallium nitrides Materials science Mechanical polishing Metallurgy Methods of crystal growth physics of crystal growth Physics Zinc oxide |
title | Effect of thermal treatment on ZnO substrate for epitaxial growth |
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