Light emission in silicon nanostructures

The many and diverse approaches to materials science problems have greatly enhanced our ability in recent times to engineer the physical properties of semiconductors. Silicon, of all semiconductors, underpins nearly all microelectronics today and will continue to do so for some time to come. However...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials science. Materials in electronics 2009, Vol.20 (Suppl 1), p.235-244
1. Verfasser: Lockwood, David J.
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container_title Journal of materials science. Materials in electronics
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creator Lockwood, David J.
description The many and diverse approaches to materials science problems have greatly enhanced our ability in recent times to engineer the physical properties of semiconductors. Silicon, of all semiconductors, underpins nearly all microelectronics today and will continue to do so for some time to come. However, in optoelectronics and, more recently, in photonics, the severe disadvantage of an indirect band gap has limited the application of elemental silicon. Here we review a number of diverse approaches to engineering efficient light emission in silicon nanostructures. These different approaches are placed in context and their prospects are assessed for applications in silicon-based photonics.
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subjects Applied sciences
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Circuit properties
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits
Electronics
Exact sciences and technology
Integrated optics. Optical fibers and wave guides
Integrated optoelectronics. Optoelectronic circuits
Light emission
Low-dimensional structures (superlattices, quantum well structures, multilayers): structure, and nonelectronic properties
Materials Science
Nanocomposites
Nanomaterials
Nanostructure
Optical and Electronic Materials
Optical and optoelectronic circuits
Photonics
Physics
Semiconductors
Silicon
Surfaces and interfaces
thin films and whiskers (structure and nonelectronic properties)
title Light emission in silicon nanostructures
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