Enhanced low-temperature performance of slight Mn-substituted LiFePO4/C cathode for lithium ion batteries

Low temperature performance of LiFePO4/C cathode was remarkably improved by slight Mn-substitution. Electrochemical measurements showed that about 95% of the discharge capacity of LiFe0.98Mn0.02PO4/C cathode at 20℃ was obtained at 0℃, compared to 85% of that of LiFePO4/C cathode. The LiFe0.98Mn0.02P...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chinese science bulletin 2011-04, Vol.56 (12), p.1262-1266
Hauptverfasser: Zeng, LingJie, Gong, Qiang, Liao, XiaoZhen, He, Li, He, YuShi, Ma, ZiFeng
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Gong, Qiang
Liao, XiaoZhen
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He, YuShi
Ma, ZiFeng
description Low temperature performance of LiFePO4/C cathode was remarkably improved by slight Mn-substitution. Electrochemical measurements showed that about 95% of the discharge capacity of LiFe0.98Mn0.02PO4/C cathode at 20℃ was obtained at 0℃, compared to 85% of that of LiFePO4/C cathode. The LiFe0.98Mn0.02PO4/C sample also presented enhanced rate performance at -20℃ with the discharge capacities of 124.4 mA h/g (0.1C), 99.8 mA h/g (1C), 80.7mAh/g (2C) and 70 mA h/g (5C), respectively, while pristine LiFePO4/C only delivered capacities of 120.5 mA h/g (0.1C), 90.7 mA h/g (1C), 70.4 mA h/g (2C) and 52.2 mA h/g (5C). Cyclic voltammetry measurements demonstrated an obvious improvement of the lithium insertion-extraction process of the LiFePO4/C cathode by slight Mn-substitution. The results of FSEM observation and electrical conductivity measurement indicated that slight Mn-substitution minimized the particle size of LiFe0.98Mn0.02PO4/C and also obviously improved the electrical conductivity of the compound, thus obviously enhances the interface reaction process on the cathode.
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Electrochemical measurements showed that about 95% of the discharge capacity of LiFe0.98Mn0.02PO4/C cathode at 20℃ was obtained at 0℃, compared to 85% of that of LiFePO4/C cathode. The LiFe0.98Mn0.02PO4/C sample also presented enhanced rate performance at -20℃ with the discharge capacities of 124.4 mA h/g (0.1C), 99.8 mA h/g (1C), 80.7mAh/g (2C) and 70 mA h/g (5C), respectively, while pristine LiFePO4/C only delivered capacities of 120.5 mA h/g (0.1C), 90.7 mA h/g (1C), 70.4 mA h/g (2C) and 52.2 mA h/g (5C). Cyclic voltammetry measurements demonstrated an obvious improvement of the lithium insertion-extraction process of the LiFePO4/C cathode by slight Mn-substitution. 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Cyclic voltammetry measurements demonstrated an obvious improvement of the lithium insertion-extraction process of the LiFePO4/C cathode by slight Mn-substitution. The results of FSEM observation and electrical conductivity measurement indicated that slight Mn-substitution minimized the particle size of LiFe0.98Mn0.02PO4/C and also obviously improved the electrical conductivity of the compound, thus obviously enhances the interface reaction process on the cathode.</abstract><cop>Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><doi>10.1007/s11434-010-4097-0</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects batteries
Cathodes
Chemistry/Food Science
Discharge
Earth Sciences
Electrical conductivity
Electrical resistivity
electrodes
Engineering
Humanities and Social Sciences
Interface reactions
Life Sciences
LiFePO4
lithium
Lithium-ion batteries
Manganese
multidisciplinary
particle size
Performance enhancement
Physics
Resistivity
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
temperature
低温性能
放电容量
电化学测量
电池正极
磷酸铁锂
锂离子
锰取代
title Enhanced low-temperature performance of slight Mn-substituted LiFePO4/C cathode for lithium ion batteries
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