Immune protection of Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) exposed to different infectious doses of ectoparasite (Cryptocaryon irritans)

The objectives of the present study were to standardize a reproducible infection procedure with Cryptocaryon irritans and to examine the effects of infectious dose level on the immune protection in Mozambique tilapia ( Oreochromis mossambicus ). This study demonstrated that direct enumeration of tro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Parasitology research (1987) 2012-01, Vol.110 (1), p.363-372
Hauptverfasser: Misumi, Ichiro, Leong, Jo-Ann C., Takemura, Akihiro, Lewis, Teresa D.
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container_title Parasitology research (1987)
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creator Misumi, Ichiro
Leong, Jo-Ann C.
Takemura, Akihiro
Lewis, Teresa D.
description The objectives of the present study were to standardize a reproducible infection procedure with Cryptocaryon irritans and to examine the effects of infectious dose level on the immune protection in Mozambique tilapia ( Oreochromis mossambicus ). This study demonstrated that direct enumeration of trophonts on the pectoral fin was useful to quantitatively assess immune protection against C. irritans . The number of trophonts on a pectoral fin was positively correlated with infectious dose of live theronts. Fish immunized by direct exposure under controlled laboratory conditions allowed for in depth examination of the effects of the degree of infectious dose on immune response. There was no significant positive correlation between the initial infectious dose and degree of immune responses. Mozambique tilapia initiated a strong immune protection by direct exposure with even a small number of parasites (e.g. 300 theronts per fish). Moreover, as the result of the protein analysis, we identified 28 kD proteins that could be responsible for the immobilizing antigen.
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subjects Animal and plant ecology
Animal Fins - parasitology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Ciliophora - immunology
Ciliophora - pathogenicity
Ciliophora Infections - immunology
Ciliophora Infections - prevention & control
Ciliophora Infections - veterinary
Cryptocaryon irritans
Enumeration
Fish Diseases - immunology
Fish Diseases - parasitology
Fish Diseases - prevention & control
Fresh water ecosystems
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
General aspects and techniques. Study of several systematic groups. Models
Immune response
Immunology
Invertebrates
Medical Microbiology
Microbiology
Oreochromis mossambicus
Original Paper
Parasite Load
Protozoan Vaccines - administration & dosage
Protozoan Vaccines - immunology
Synecology
Tilapia
Tilapia - immunology
Tilapia - parasitology
Vaccination - methods
title Immune protection of Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) exposed to different infectious doses of ectoparasite (Cryptocaryon irritans)
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