Activated carbon supported silicotungstic acid catalysts for ethyl-tert-butyl ether synthesis

Vapor phase ethyl‐tert‐butyl ether (ETBE) production was conducted in the presence of Cesium salts of silicotungstic acid (Cs‐STA), activated carbon supported silicotungstic acid (AC‐STA), and activated carbon supported Cesium salts of silicotungstic acid (AC‐Cs‐STA) catalysts. Isobutene (IB) conver...

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Veröffentlicht in:AIChE journal 2011-11, Vol.57 (11), p.3171-3181
Hauptverfasser: Degirmenci, Levent, Oktar, Nuray, Dogu, Gulsen
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Oktar, Nuray
Dogu, Gulsen
description Vapor phase ethyl‐tert‐butyl ether (ETBE) production was conducted in the presence of Cesium salts of silicotungstic acid (Cs‐STA), activated carbon supported silicotungstic acid (AC‐STA), and activated carbon supported Cesium salts of silicotungstic acid (AC‐Cs‐STA) catalysts. Isobutene (IB) conversion to ETBE at 373 K were determined as 0.16 and 0.2 for STA and AC‐STA catalysts on constant space time basis. This increase of activity is one of the highlights of this study considering that STA loading in AC‐STA catalysts had been adjusted to 40%. IB conversion to ETBE obtained at 373 K in the presence of AC‐STA catalyst was found to be close to equilibrium. Stability of the synthesized catalysts were tested by applying a washing procedure with ethanol. Repeated ETBE synthesis with thoroughly washed samples indicated quite stable and active catalyts. © 2011 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 2011
doi_str_mv 10.1002/aic.12524
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subjects Activated carbon
Applied sciences
Carbon
Catalysis
catalyst
Catalysts
Catalytic reactions
Cesium
Chemical engineering
Chemistry
Conversion
Cs-STA
ETBE
Ethanol
Ethers
Ethyl alcohol
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
Phase transitions
Reactors
Salt
STA
Synthesis
Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. Nomenclature, chemical documentation, computer chemistry
title Activated carbon supported silicotungstic acid catalysts for ethyl-tert-butyl ether synthesis
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