Gated and Near-Surface Diffusion of Charged Fullerenes in Nanochannels

Nanoparticles and their derivatives have engendered significant recent interest. Despite considerable advances in nanofluidic physics, control over nanoparticle diffusive transport, requisite for a host of innovative applications, has yet to be demonstrated. In this study, we performed diffusion exp...

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Veröffentlicht in:ACS nano 2011-12, Vol.5 (12), p.9382-9391
Hauptverfasser: Grattoni, Alessandro, Fine, Daniel, Zabre, Erika, Ziemys, Arturas, Gill, Jaskaran, Mackeyev, Yuri, Cheney, Matthew A, Danila, Delia C, Hosali, Sharath, Wilson, Lon J, Hussain, Fazle, Ferrari, Mauro
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container_end_page 9391
container_issue 12
container_start_page 9382
container_title ACS nano
container_volume 5
creator Grattoni, Alessandro
Fine, Daniel
Zabre, Erika
Ziemys, Arturas
Gill, Jaskaran
Mackeyev, Yuri
Cheney, Matthew A
Danila, Delia C
Hosali, Sharath
Wilson, Lon J
Hussain, Fazle
Ferrari, Mauro
description Nanoparticles and their derivatives have engendered significant recent interest. Despite considerable advances in nanofluidic physics, control over nanoparticle diffusive transport, requisite for a host of innovative applications, has yet to be demonstrated. In this study, we performed diffusion experiments for negatively and positively charged fullerene derivatives (dendritic fullerene-1, DF-1, and amino fullerene, AC60) in 5.7 and 13 nm silicon nanochannels in solutions with different ionic strengths. With DF-1, we demonstrated a gated diffusion whereby precise and reproducible control of the dynamics of the release profile was achieved by tuning the gradient of the ionic strength within the nanochannels. With AC60, we observed a near-surface diffusive transport that produced release rates that were independent of the size of the nanochannels within the range of our experiments. Finally, through theoretical analysis we were able to elucidate the relative importance of physical nanoconfinement, electrostatic interactions, and ionic strength heterogeneity with respect to these gated and near-surface diffusive transport phenomena. These results are significant for multiple applications, including the controlled administration of targeted nanovectors for therapeutics.
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Finally, through theoretical analysis we were able to elucidate the relative importance of physical nanoconfinement, electrostatic interactions, and ionic strength heterogeneity with respect to these gated and near-surface diffusive transport phenomena. 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Finally, through theoretical analysis we were able to elucidate the relative importance of physical nanoconfinement, electrostatic interactions, and ionic strength heterogeneity with respect to these gated and near-surface diffusive transport phenomena. 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subjects Charging
Computer Simulation
Derivatives
Diffusion
Fullerenes
Fullerenes - chemistry
Materials Testing
Models, Chemical
Models, Molecular
Nanoparticles
Nanostructure
Nanostructures - chemistry
Nanostructures - ultrastructure
Porosity
Static Electricity
Strength
Transport
Tuning
title Gated and Near-Surface Diffusion of Charged Fullerenes in Nanochannels
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