Early Th1 Cell Differentiation Is Marked by a Tfh Cell-like Transition

Follicular helper T (Tfh) cells comprise an important subset of helper T cells; however, their relationship with other helper lineages is incompletely understood. Herein, we showed interleukin-12 acting via the transcription factor STAT4 induced both Il21 and Bcl6 genes, generating cells with featur...

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Veröffentlicht in:Immunity (Cambridge, Mass.) Mass.), 2011-12, Vol.35 (6), p.919-931
Hauptverfasser: Nakayamada, Shingo, Kanno, Yuka, Takahashi, Hayato, Jankovic, Dragana, Lu, Kristina T., Johnson, Thomas A., Sun, Hong-wei, Vahedi, Golnaz, Hakim, Ofir, Handon, Robin, Schwartzberg, Pamela L., Hager, Gordon L., O'Shea, John J.
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container_end_page 931
container_issue 6
container_start_page 919
container_title Immunity (Cambridge, Mass.)
container_volume 35
creator Nakayamada, Shingo
Kanno, Yuka
Takahashi, Hayato
Jankovic, Dragana
Lu, Kristina T.
Johnson, Thomas A.
Sun, Hong-wei
Vahedi, Golnaz
Hakim, Ofir
Handon, Robin
Schwartzberg, Pamela L.
Hager, Gordon L.
O'Shea, John J.
description Follicular helper T (Tfh) cells comprise an important subset of helper T cells; however, their relationship with other helper lineages is incompletely understood. Herein, we showed interleukin-12 acting via the transcription factor STAT4 induced both Il21 and Bcl6 genes, generating cells with features of both Tfh and Th1 cells. However, STAT4 also induced the transcription factor T-bet. With ChIP-seq, we defined the genome-wide targets of T-bet and found that it repressed Bcl6 and other markers of Tfh cells, thereby attenuating the nascent Tfh cell-like phenotype in the late phase of Th1 cell specification. Tfh-like cells were rapidly generated after Toxoplasma gondii infection in mice, but T-bet constrained Tfh cell expansion and consequent germinal center formation and antibody production. Our data argue that Tfh and Th1 cells share a transitional stage through the signal mediated by STAT4, which promotes both phenotypes. However, T-bet represses Tfh cell functionalities, promoting full Th1 cell differentiation. [Display omitted] ► STAT4 drives Il21 and Bcl6 genes to create a cell with Tfh and Th1 cell features ► IFN-γ and T-bet attenuates the Tfh cell-like phenotype at later stage of the specification ► The Bcl6 locus remains accessible in fully polarized Th1 cells ► T-bet limits Tfh and germinal center B cell generation during T. gondii infection
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.immuni.2011.11.012
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[Display omitted] ► STAT4 drives Il21 and Bcl6 genes to create a cell with Tfh and Th1 cell features ► IFN-γ and T-bet attenuates the Tfh cell-like phenotype at later stage of the specification ► The Bcl6 locus remains accessible in fully polarized Th1 cells ► T-bet limits Tfh and germinal center B cell generation during T. gondii infection</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibodies</subject><subject>Bcl-6 protein</subject><subject>CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology</subject><subject>CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - metabolism</subject><subject>CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - parasitology</subject><subject>Cell Differentiation</subject><subject>Cysts</subject><subject>Cytokines</subject><subject>Data processing</subject><subject>Differentiation</subject><subject>DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects</subject><subject>Germinal centers</subject><subject>Helper cells</subject><subject>Immunophenotyping</subject><subject>Infection</subject><subject>Infrared imaging systems</subject><subject>Interferon-gamma - metabolism</subject><subject>Interleukin 12</subject><subject>Interleukin 21</subject><subject>Interleukin-12 - pharmacology</subject><subject>Lymphocytes T</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred C57BL</subject><subject>Mice, Transgenic</subject><subject>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-6</subject><subject>Stat4 protein</subject><subject>STAT4 Transcription Factor - metabolism</subject><subject>T-Box Domain Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer - cytology</subject><subject>T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer - immunology</subject><subject>T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer - metabolism</subject><subject>Th1 Cells - cytology</subject><subject>Th1 Cells - immunology</subject><subject>Th1 Cells - metabolism</subject><subject>Toxoplasma</subject><subject>Toxoplasma gondii</subject><subject>Transcription factors</subject><issn>1074-7613</issn><issn>1097-4180</issn><issn>1097-4180</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU1r3DAQhkVpSDZp_kEpgh6aizcaWR_2pRA2SRtIyGV7FrI8ZrXxx1ayC_vvI--mPfQQGJAQz7wa6SHkM7AlMFDX26Xvuqn3S84AlqkY8A9kAazUmYCCfZz3WmRaQX5GzmPcMgZCluyUnHEOpdRCL8j9nQ3tnq43QFfYtvTWNw0G7EdvRz_09CHSJxtesKbVnlq6bjYHLmv9C9J1sH30M_eJnDS2jXj5tl6QX_d369XP7PH5x8Pq5jFzspBj1sA8Hmty5Jo5kVc1VoUoobCSKYXKKiy0yjWvS14pzHk64yAEMOmczUV-Qb4dc3dh-D1hHE3no0sD2R6HKZoSuC61UCqRV--SwDiXSnMpE_r1P3Q7TKFP7zAgmeCqlIdAcaRcGGIM2Jhd8J0N-xRlZiNma45GzGzEpEpGUtuXt_Cp6rD-1_RXQQK-HwFM__bHYzDReewd1j6gG009-PdveAWaVJpB</recordid><startdate>20111223</startdate><enddate>20111223</enddate><creator>Nakayamada, Shingo</creator><creator>Kanno, Yuka</creator><creator>Takahashi, Hayato</creator><creator>Jankovic, Dragana</creator><creator>Lu, Kristina T.</creator><creator>Johnson, Thomas A.</creator><creator>Sun, Hong-wei</creator><creator>Vahedi, Golnaz</creator><creator>Hakim, Ofir</creator><creator>Handon, Robin</creator><creator>Schwartzberg, Pamela L.</creator><creator>Hager, Gordon L.</creator><creator>O'Shea, John J.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20111223</creationdate><title>Early Th1 Cell Differentiation Is Marked by a Tfh Cell-like Transition</title><author>Nakayamada, Shingo ; 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Herein, we showed interleukin-12 acting via the transcription factor STAT4 induced both Il21 and Bcl6 genes, generating cells with features of both Tfh and Th1 cells. However, STAT4 also induced the transcription factor T-bet. With ChIP-seq, we defined the genome-wide targets of T-bet and found that it repressed Bcl6 and other markers of Tfh cells, thereby attenuating the nascent Tfh cell-like phenotype in the late phase of Th1 cell specification. Tfh-like cells were rapidly generated after Toxoplasma gondii infection in mice, but T-bet constrained Tfh cell expansion and consequent germinal center formation and antibody production. Our data argue that Tfh and Th1 cells share a transitional stage through the signal mediated by STAT4, which promotes both phenotypes. However, T-bet represses Tfh cell functionalities, promoting full Th1 cell differentiation. [Display omitted] ► STAT4 drives Il21 and Bcl6 genes to create a cell with Tfh and Th1 cell features ► IFN-γ and T-bet attenuates the Tfh cell-like phenotype at later stage of the specification ► The Bcl6 locus remains accessible in fully polarized Th1 cells ► T-bet limits Tfh and germinal center B cell generation during T. gondii infection</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>22195747</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.immuni.2011.11.012</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Antibodies
Bcl-6 protein
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - metabolism
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - parasitology
Cell Differentiation
Cysts
Cytokines
Data processing
Differentiation
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Germinal centers
Helper cells
Immunophenotyping
Infection
Infrared imaging systems
Interferon-gamma - metabolism
Interleukin 12
Interleukin 21
Interleukin-12 - pharmacology
Lymphocytes T
Medical research
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Transgenic
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-6
Stat4 protein
STAT4 Transcription Factor - metabolism
T-Box Domain Proteins - metabolism
T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer - cytology
T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer - immunology
T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer - metabolism
Th1 Cells - cytology
Th1 Cells - immunology
Th1 Cells - metabolism
Toxoplasma
Toxoplasma gondii
Transcription factors
title Early Th1 Cell Differentiation Is Marked by a Tfh Cell-like Transition
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