Strain hardening of fascia: Static stretching of dense fibrous connective tissues can induce a temporary stiffness increase accompanied by enhanced matrix hydration
Summary This study examined a potential cellular basis for strain hardening of fascial tissues: an increase in stiffness induced by stretch and subsequent rest. Mice lumbodorsal fascia were isometrically stretched for 15 min followed by 30 min rest ( n = 16). An increase in stiffness was observed in...
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creator | Schleip, Robert, PhD, MA Duerselen, Lutz, PhD Vleeming, Andry, PhD Naylor, Ian L., PhD Lehmann-Horn, Frank, MD PhD Zorn, Adjo, PhD Jaeger, Heike, PhD Klingler, Werner, MD |
description | Summary This study examined a potential cellular basis for strain hardening of fascial tissues: an increase in stiffness induced by stretch and subsequent rest. Mice lumbodorsal fascia were isometrically stretched for 15 min followed by 30 min rest ( n = 16). An increase in stiffness was observed in the majority of samples, including the nonviable control samples. Investigations with porcine lumbar fascia explored hydration changes as an explanation ( n = 24). Subject to similar loading procedures, tissues showed decreases in fluid content immediately post-stretch and increases during rest phases. When allowed sufficient resting time, a super-compensation phenomenon was observed, characterised by matrix hydration higher than initial levels and increases in tissue stiffness. Therefore, fascial strain hardening does not seem to rely on cellular contraction, but rather on this super-compensation. Given a comparable occurrence of this behaviour in vivo, clinical application of routines for injury prevention merit exploration. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jbmt.2011.09.003 |
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Mice lumbodorsal fascia were isometrically stretched for 15 min followed by 30 min rest ( n = 16). An increase in stiffness was observed in the majority of samples, including the nonviable control samples. Investigations with porcine lumbar fascia explored hydration changes as an explanation ( n = 24). Subject to similar loading procedures, tissues showed decreases in fluid content immediately post-stretch and increases during rest phases. When allowed sufficient resting time, a super-compensation phenomenon was observed, characterised by matrix hydration higher than initial levels and increases in tissue stiffness. Therefore, fascial strain hardening does not seem to rely on cellular contraction, but rather on this super-compensation. Given a comparable occurrence of this behaviour in vivo, clinical application of routines for injury prevention merit exploration.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1360-8592</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-9283</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2011.09.003</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22196433</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Animals ; Back Injuries - metabolism ; Back Injuries - physiopathology ; Biomechanical Phenomena - physiology ; Connective Tissue - anatomy & histology ; Connective Tissue - physiology ; Extracellular Matrix - physiology ; Fascia - anatomy & histology ; Fascia - physiology ; Female ; Hydration ; Hypotonic Solutions - pharmacology ; Lumbar fascia ; Lumbar Vertebrae - physiology ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Models, Biological ; Organ Size ; Osmolar Concentration ; Paraspinal tissues ; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation ; Shear Strength - physiology ; Stiffness ; Stretching ; Swine ; Water - metabolism ; Weight-Bearing - physiology</subject><ispartof>Journal of bodywork and movement therapies, 2012-01, Vol.16 (1), p.94-100</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2011 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c476t-d67b58c1ecec53689287a84ec0cd994b7fda0c6d031d591d9dce53deb7f47d9e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c476t-d67b58c1ecec53689287a84ec0cd994b7fda0c6d031d591d9dce53deb7f47d9e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2011.09.003$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,782,786,3552,27931,27932,46002</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22196433$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Schleip, Robert, PhD, MA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duerselen, Lutz, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vleeming, Andry, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naylor, Ian L., PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lehmann-Horn, Frank, MD PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zorn, Adjo, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jaeger, Heike, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klingler, Werner, MD</creatorcontrib><title>Strain hardening of fascia: Static stretching of dense fibrous connective tissues can induce a temporary stiffness increase accompanied by enhanced matrix hydration</title><title>Journal of bodywork and movement therapies</title><addtitle>J Bodyw Mov Ther</addtitle><description>Summary This study examined a potential cellular basis for strain hardening of fascial tissues: an increase in stiffness induced by stretch and subsequent rest. Mice lumbodorsal fascia were isometrically stretched for 15 min followed by 30 min rest ( n = 16). An increase in stiffness was observed in the majority of samples, including the nonviable control samples. Investigations with porcine lumbar fascia explored hydration changes as an explanation ( n = 24). Subject to similar loading procedures, tissues showed decreases in fluid content immediately post-stretch and increases during rest phases. When allowed sufficient resting time, a super-compensation phenomenon was observed, characterised by matrix hydration higher than initial levels and increases in tissue stiffness. Therefore, fascial strain hardening does not seem to rely on cellular contraction, but rather on this super-compensation. Given a comparable occurrence of this behaviour in vivo, clinical application of routines for injury prevention merit exploration.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Back Injuries - metabolism</subject><subject>Back Injuries - physiopathology</subject><subject>Biomechanical Phenomena - physiology</subject><subject>Connective Tissue - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Connective Tissue - physiology</subject><subject>Extracellular Matrix - physiology</subject><subject>Fascia - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Fascia - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hydration</subject><subject>Hypotonic Solutions - pharmacology</subject><subject>Lumbar fascia</subject><subject>Lumbar Vertebrae - physiology</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred BALB C</subject><subject>Models, Biological</subject><subject>Organ Size</subject><subject>Osmolar Concentration</subject><subject>Paraspinal tissues</subject><subject>Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation</subject><subject>Shear Strength - physiology</subject><subject>Stiffness</subject><subject>Stretching</subject><subject>Swine</subject><subject>Water - metabolism</subject><subject>Weight-Bearing - physiology</subject><issn>1360-8592</issn><issn>1532-9283</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9UsuO1DAQjBCIfcAPcEC-cUqw47yMENJqBQvSShwGzpbT7jAOiTPYzor5Hz6UjmbgwIGTW-7qUldVZ9kLwQvBRfN6LMZ-TkXJhSi4KjiXj7JLUcsyV2UnH1MtG553tSovsqsYR865qkr1NLsoS6GaSsrL7NcuBeM825tg0Tv_jS0DG0wEZ96wXTLJAYspYIL9uUmwiGxwfVjWyGDxHiG5B2TJxbgifRnPnLcrIDMs4XxYgglHYnHD4DFGakJAQyQGYJkPxju0rD8y9HvjgerZpOB-sv3RBlpg8c-yJ4OZIj4_v9fZ1w_vv9x-zO8_3326vbnPoWqblNum7esOBAJCLZuOXGhNVyFwsEpVfTtYw6GxXApbK2GVBaylRWpUrVUor7NXJ95DWH6QlKRnFwGnyXgksVqJslW1aFpClickhCXGgIM-BDeTTC243sLRo97C0Vs4mitN4dDQyzP92s9o_478SYMAb08AJJEPDoOmHHCzxAUyWdvF_Z__3T_jMDnvwEzf8YhxXNbgyT4tdCw117vtPLbrEIJzUddc_gZIY7qB</recordid><startdate>20120101</startdate><enddate>20120101</enddate><creator>Schleip, Robert, PhD, MA</creator><creator>Duerselen, Lutz, PhD</creator><creator>Vleeming, Andry, PhD</creator><creator>Naylor, Ian L., PhD</creator><creator>Lehmann-Horn, Frank, MD PhD</creator><creator>Zorn, Adjo, PhD</creator><creator>Jaeger, Heike, PhD</creator><creator>Klingler, Werner, MD</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120101</creationdate><title>Strain hardening of fascia: Static stretching of dense fibrous connective tissues can induce a temporary stiffness increase accompanied by enhanced matrix hydration</title><author>Schleip, Robert, PhD, MA ; Duerselen, Lutz, PhD ; Vleeming, Andry, PhD ; Naylor, Ian L., PhD ; Lehmann-Horn, Frank, MD PhD ; Zorn, Adjo, PhD ; Jaeger, Heike, PhD ; Klingler, Werner, MD</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c476t-d67b58c1ecec53689287a84ec0cd994b7fda0c6d031d591d9dce53deb7f47d9e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Back Injuries - metabolism</topic><topic>Back Injuries - physiopathology</topic><topic>Biomechanical Phenomena - physiology</topic><topic>Connective Tissue - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Connective Tissue - physiology</topic><topic>Extracellular Matrix - physiology</topic><topic>Fascia - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Fascia - physiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Hydration</topic><topic>Hypotonic Solutions - pharmacology</topic><topic>Lumbar fascia</topic><topic>Lumbar Vertebrae - physiology</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred BALB C</topic><topic>Models, Biological</topic><topic>Organ Size</topic><topic>Osmolar Concentration</topic><topic>Paraspinal tissues</topic><topic>Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation</topic><topic>Shear Strength - physiology</topic><topic>Stiffness</topic><topic>Stretching</topic><topic>Swine</topic><topic>Water - metabolism</topic><topic>Weight-Bearing - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Schleip, Robert, PhD, MA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duerselen, Lutz, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vleeming, Andry, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naylor, Ian L., PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lehmann-Horn, Frank, MD PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zorn, Adjo, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jaeger, Heike, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klingler, Werner, MD</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of bodywork and movement therapies</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Schleip, Robert, PhD, MA</au><au>Duerselen, Lutz, PhD</au><au>Vleeming, Andry, PhD</au><au>Naylor, Ian L., PhD</au><au>Lehmann-Horn, Frank, MD PhD</au><au>Zorn, Adjo, PhD</au><au>Jaeger, Heike, PhD</au><au>Klingler, Werner, MD</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Strain hardening of fascia: Static stretching of dense fibrous connective tissues can induce a temporary stiffness increase accompanied by enhanced matrix hydration</atitle><jtitle>Journal of bodywork and movement therapies</jtitle><addtitle>J Bodyw Mov Ther</addtitle><date>2012-01-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>94</spage><epage>100</epage><pages>94-100</pages><issn>1360-8592</issn><eissn>1532-9283</eissn><abstract>Summary This study examined a potential cellular basis for strain hardening of fascial tissues: an increase in stiffness induced by stretch and subsequent rest. Mice lumbodorsal fascia were isometrically stretched for 15 min followed by 30 min rest ( n = 16). An increase in stiffness was observed in the majority of samples, including the nonviable control samples. Investigations with porcine lumbar fascia explored hydration changes as an explanation ( n = 24). Subject to similar loading procedures, tissues showed decreases in fluid content immediately post-stretch and increases during rest phases. When allowed sufficient resting time, a super-compensation phenomenon was observed, characterised by matrix hydration higher than initial levels and increases in tissue stiffness. Therefore, fascial strain hardening does not seem to rely on cellular contraction, but rather on this super-compensation. Given a comparable occurrence of this behaviour in vivo, clinical application of routines for injury prevention merit exploration.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>22196433</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jbmt.2011.09.003</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animals Back Injuries - metabolism Back Injuries - physiopathology Biomechanical Phenomena - physiology Connective Tissue - anatomy & histology Connective Tissue - physiology Extracellular Matrix - physiology Fascia - anatomy & histology Fascia - physiology Female Hydration Hypotonic Solutions - pharmacology Lumbar fascia Lumbar Vertebrae - physiology Mice Mice, Inbred BALB C Models, Biological Organ Size Osmolar Concentration Paraspinal tissues Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Shear Strength - physiology Stiffness Stretching Swine Water - metabolism Weight-Bearing - physiology |
title | Strain hardening of fascia: Static stretching of dense fibrous connective tissues can induce a temporary stiffness increase accompanied by enhanced matrix hydration |
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