Strain hardening of fascia: Static stretching of dense fibrous connective tissues can induce a temporary stiffness increase accompanied by enhanced matrix hydration

Summary This study examined a potential cellular basis for strain hardening of fascial tissues: an increase in stiffness induced by stretch and subsequent rest. Mice lumbodorsal fascia were isometrically stretched for 15 min followed by 30 min rest ( n = 16). An increase in stiffness was observed in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of bodywork and movement therapies 2012-01, Vol.16 (1), p.94-100
Hauptverfasser: Schleip, Robert, PhD, MA, Duerselen, Lutz, PhD, Vleeming, Andry, PhD, Naylor, Ian L., PhD, Lehmann-Horn, Frank, MD PhD, Zorn, Adjo, PhD, Jaeger, Heike, PhD, Klingler, Werner, MD
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container_end_page 100
container_issue 1
container_start_page 94
container_title Journal of bodywork and movement therapies
container_volume 16
creator Schleip, Robert, PhD, MA
Duerselen, Lutz, PhD
Vleeming, Andry, PhD
Naylor, Ian L., PhD
Lehmann-Horn, Frank, MD PhD
Zorn, Adjo, PhD
Jaeger, Heike, PhD
Klingler, Werner, MD
description Summary This study examined a potential cellular basis for strain hardening of fascial tissues: an increase in stiffness induced by stretch and subsequent rest. Mice lumbodorsal fascia were isometrically stretched for 15 min followed by 30 min rest ( n = 16). An increase in stiffness was observed in the majority of samples, including the nonviable control samples. Investigations with porcine lumbar fascia explored hydration changes as an explanation ( n = 24). Subject to similar loading procedures, tissues showed decreases in fluid content immediately post-stretch and increases during rest phases. When allowed sufficient resting time, a super-compensation phenomenon was observed, characterised by matrix hydration higher than initial levels and increases in tissue stiffness. Therefore, fascial strain hardening does not seem to rely on cellular contraction, but rather on this super-compensation. Given a comparable occurrence of this behaviour in vivo, clinical application of routines for injury prevention merit exploration.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jbmt.2011.09.003
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Mice lumbodorsal fascia were isometrically stretched for 15 min followed by 30 min rest ( n = 16). An increase in stiffness was observed in the majority of samples, including the nonviable control samples. Investigations with porcine lumbar fascia explored hydration changes as an explanation ( n = 24). Subject to similar loading procedures, tissues showed decreases in fluid content immediately post-stretch and increases during rest phases. When allowed sufficient resting time, a super-compensation phenomenon was observed, characterised by matrix hydration higher than initial levels and increases in tissue stiffness. Therefore, fascial strain hardening does not seem to rely on cellular contraction, but rather on this super-compensation. 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subjects Animals
Back Injuries - metabolism
Back Injuries - physiopathology
Biomechanical Phenomena - physiology
Connective Tissue - anatomy & histology
Connective Tissue - physiology
Extracellular Matrix - physiology
Fascia - anatomy & histology
Fascia - physiology
Female
Hydration
Hypotonic Solutions - pharmacology
Lumbar fascia
Lumbar Vertebrae - physiology
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Models, Biological
Organ Size
Osmolar Concentration
Paraspinal tissues
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Shear Strength - physiology
Stiffness
Stretching
Swine
Water - metabolism
Weight-Bearing - physiology
title Strain hardening of fascia: Static stretching of dense fibrous connective tissues can induce a temporary stiffness increase accompanied by enhanced matrix hydration
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