Extraskeletal osteosarcoma: spectrum of imaging findings

The purpose of this article is to present the spectrum of imaging findings of primary and metastatic extraskeletal osteosarcoma and highlight the differences from primary osteogenic osteosarcoma in bone. Extraskeletal osteosarcoma is a rare mesenchymal malignancy of soft tissue, histologically indis...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of roentgenology (1976) 2012-01, Vol.198 (1), p.W31-W37
Hauptverfasser: Mc Auley, Grainne, Jagannathan, Jyothi, O'Regan, Kevin, Krajewski, Katherine M, Hornick, Jason L, Butrynski, James, Ramaiya, Nikhil
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container_issue 1
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container_title American journal of roentgenology (1976)
container_volume 198
creator Mc Auley, Grainne
Jagannathan, Jyothi
O'Regan, Kevin
Krajewski, Katherine M
Hornick, Jason L
Butrynski, James
Ramaiya, Nikhil
description The purpose of this article is to present the spectrum of imaging findings of primary and metastatic extraskeletal osteosarcoma and highlight the differences from primary osteogenic osteosarcoma in bone. Extraskeletal osteosarcoma is a rare mesenchymal malignancy of soft tissue, histologically indistinguishable from primary osteosarcoma of bone. However, there are distinct differences in demographics, imaging features, prognosis, and management compared with osteogenic osteosarcoma. Imaging characteristics reflect tumor morphology, with only 50% of primary tumors showing mineralization. Metastases may or may not show mineralization, even if present in the primary tumor. The overall prognosis is poor.
doi_str_mv 10.2214/AJR.11.6927
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source American Roentgen Ray Society; MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Bone imaging
Computed tomography
Contrast Media
Demography
Diagnosis, Differential
Diagnostic Imaging
Humans
Malignancy
Mesenchyme
Metastases
Mineralization
Neoplasm Metastasis
Osteosarcoma
Osteosarcoma - diagnosis
Osteosarcoma - pathology
Prognosis
Radiopharmaceuticals
Soft Tissue Neoplasms - diagnosis
Soft Tissue Neoplasms - pathology
Soft tissues
Tumors
title Extraskeletal osteosarcoma: spectrum of imaging findings
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