Midterm Stability and Hemodynamic Performance of a Transfemorally Implantable Nonmetallic, Retrievable, and Repositionable Aortic Valve in Patients With Severe Aortic Stenosis: Up to 2-Year Follow-Up of the Direct-Flow Medical Valve: A Pilot Study

BACKGROUND—Misplacement during percutaneous aortic valve implantation can be associated with severe complications. The direct flow medical (DFM) valve is repositionable and retrievable; however, the nonmetallic inflatable and conformable design of the valve results in less radial force, which may ha...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Circulation. Cardiovascular interventions 2011-12, Vol.4 (6), p.595-601
Hauptverfasser: Bijuklic, Klaudija, Tuebler, Thilo, Reichenspurner, Hermann, Treede, Hendrik, Wandler, Andreas, Harreld, John H, Low, Reginald I, Schofer, Joachim
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 601
container_issue 6
container_start_page 595
container_title Circulation. Cardiovascular interventions
container_volume 4
creator Bijuklic, Klaudija
Tuebler, Thilo
Reichenspurner, Hermann
Treede, Hendrik
Wandler, Andreas
Harreld, John H
Low, Reginald I
Schofer, Joachim
description BACKGROUND—Misplacement during percutaneous aortic valve implantation can be associated with severe complications. The direct flow medical (DFM) valve is repositionable and retrievable; however, the nonmetallic inflatable and conformable design of the valve results in less radial force, which may have an impact on stability and valve function over time. We, therefore, analyzed the midterm stability of the position, shape, and hemodynamic performance of the DFM percutaneous aortic valve. METHODS AND RESULTS—Sixteen symptomatic high-risk for surgery patients with aortic stenosis and a logistic EuroSCORE >20 underwent implantation and were the subject of this analysis. Clinical, echocardiographic, and dual-source multislice computed tomography data were obtained during 2-year follow-up. The 1- and 2-year survival rates were 81% and 69%, respectively. The dual-source multislice computed tomography follow-up indicated no changes in position, diameter, and orifice area of the DFM valve over time. Echocardiography revealed a significant decrease of the mean gradient from baseline (50.1±11.3 mm Hg) to 30 days (19.6±5.7 mm Hg, P
doi_str_mv 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.111.964072
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_912429447</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>912429447</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2539-ab93da472b93cd797b93829327a65d31b4e070c7dc6cb80cfe722e7d2d4690093</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNplks1uEzEUhUcIREvhFZAXIDadYnsm40zVTRSSNlKbRklaxGrk2HcUg2ccbCdRnrxbbpsQFiysax1_98c-TpJPjF4wVrCv_dG0PxrPB9PHwXg-uh_PUGYXZZFTwV8lp6zMWSqKjL8-7nN6krwL4SelKBf8bXLCOeNdTvlp8nRndATfkFmUC2NN3BHZanIDjdO7VjZGkQn42vlGtgqIq4kkcy_bUCPhpbU7MmpWVraYboGMXdtARNmoczKF6A1sng_OX6pOYeWCica1L3DP-Yj1H6XdADEtmchooI2BfDdxSWawAX-EZhFazA2X5GFFoiM8_QHSk6Gz1m1T1HCyuATyzXhQMR2iSu5AGyXtvsEl6ZGJsS5iqbXevU_e1NIG-HCIZ8nDcDDv36S399ejfu82VbyTlalclJmWueAYlRalwNjlZcaFLDo6Y4scqKBKaFWoRZeqGgTnIDTXeVFSWmZnyZd93ZV3v9cQYtWYoMDii4Fbh6pkPOdlngskr_ak8i4ED3W18qaRflcxWj07X_3nPMqs2juP6R8PjdaLBvQx-a_VCHw-ADLgq9RoojLhH4fX7eAgyOV7buss_ozwy6634KslSBuXFWVZJvKyk3KKzTmlNMWFF_0DSBbM9g</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>912429447</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Midterm Stability and Hemodynamic Performance of a Transfemorally Implantable Nonmetallic, Retrievable, and Repositionable Aortic Valve in Patients With Severe Aortic Stenosis: Up to 2-Year Follow-Up of the Direct-Flow Medical Valve: A Pilot Study</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>EZB Electronic Journals Library</source><source>American Heart Association</source><creator>Bijuklic, Klaudija ; Tuebler, Thilo ; Reichenspurner, Hermann ; Treede, Hendrik ; Wandler, Andreas ; Harreld, John H ; Low, Reginald I ; Schofer, Joachim</creator><creatorcontrib>Bijuklic, Klaudija ; Tuebler, Thilo ; Reichenspurner, Hermann ; Treede, Hendrik ; Wandler, Andreas ; Harreld, John H ; Low, Reginald I ; Schofer, Joachim</creatorcontrib><description>BACKGROUND—Misplacement during percutaneous aortic valve implantation can be associated with severe complications. The direct flow medical (DFM) valve is repositionable and retrievable; however, the nonmetallic inflatable and conformable design of the valve results in less radial force, which may have an impact on stability and valve function over time. We, therefore, analyzed the midterm stability of the position, shape, and hemodynamic performance of the DFM percutaneous aortic valve. METHODS AND RESULTS—Sixteen symptomatic high-risk for surgery patients with aortic stenosis and a logistic EuroSCORE &gt;20 underwent implantation and were the subject of this analysis. Clinical, echocardiographic, and dual-source multislice computed tomography data were obtained during 2-year follow-up. The 1- and 2-year survival rates were 81% and 69%, respectively. The dual-source multislice computed tomography follow-up indicated no changes in position, diameter, and orifice area of the DFM valve over time. Echocardiography revealed a significant decrease of the mean gradient from baseline (50.1±11.3 mm Hg) to 30 days (19.6±5.7 mm Hg, P&lt;0.001), which remained stable over 2 years. The aortic valve area increased from 0.57±0.15 cm at baseline to 1.47±0.35 cm at 30 days (P&lt;0.001) and did not significantly change during 2-year follow-up. Of the patients, 73% had no aortic regurgitation (AR) and 27% had minimal AR. CONCLUSIONS—In this preliminary series, the 2-year follow-up data of patients, in whom the nonmetallic, repositionable, and retrievable DFM valve was successfully implanted, show stability of the position, shape, and hemodynamic performance, with no AR in most patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1941-7640</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1941-7632</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.111.964072</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22128202</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: American Heart Association, Inc</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Angioplasty - methods ; Aortic Valve - diagnostic imaging ; Aortic Valve - physiology ; Aortic Valve Stenosis - mortality ; Aortic Valve Stenosis - physiopathology ; Aortic Valve Stenosis - therapy ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood and lymphatic vessels ; Cardiology. Vascular system ; Cardiovascular system ; Diseases of the aorta ; Echocardiography ; Female ; Femoral Vein ; Follow-Up Studies ; Heart Valve Prosthesis ; Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation - methods ; Hemodynamics - physiology ; Humans ; Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects) ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Multidetector Computed Tomography ; Orthopedic surgery ; Pilot Projects ; Regional Blood Flow - physiology ; Severity of Illness Index ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases ; Treatment Outcome ; Ultrasonic investigative techniques</subject><ispartof>Circulation. Cardiovascular interventions, 2011-12, Vol.4 (6), p.595-601</ispartof><rights>2011 American Heart Association, Inc.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2539-ab93da472b93cd797b93829327a65d31b4e070c7dc6cb80cfe722e7d2d4690093</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3674,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=25395944$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22128202$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bijuklic, Klaudija</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tuebler, Thilo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reichenspurner, Hermann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Treede, Hendrik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wandler, Andreas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harreld, John H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Low, Reginald I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schofer, Joachim</creatorcontrib><title>Midterm Stability and Hemodynamic Performance of a Transfemorally Implantable Nonmetallic, Retrievable, and Repositionable Aortic Valve in Patients With Severe Aortic Stenosis: Up to 2-Year Follow-Up of the Direct-Flow Medical Valve: A Pilot Study</title><title>Circulation. Cardiovascular interventions</title><addtitle>Circ Cardiovasc Interv</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND—Misplacement during percutaneous aortic valve implantation can be associated with severe complications. The direct flow medical (DFM) valve is repositionable and retrievable; however, the nonmetallic inflatable and conformable design of the valve results in less radial force, which may have an impact on stability and valve function over time. We, therefore, analyzed the midterm stability of the position, shape, and hemodynamic performance of the DFM percutaneous aortic valve. METHODS AND RESULTS—Sixteen symptomatic high-risk for surgery patients with aortic stenosis and a logistic EuroSCORE &gt;20 underwent implantation and were the subject of this analysis. Clinical, echocardiographic, and dual-source multislice computed tomography data were obtained during 2-year follow-up. The 1- and 2-year survival rates were 81% and 69%, respectively. The dual-source multislice computed tomography follow-up indicated no changes in position, diameter, and orifice area of the DFM valve over time. Echocardiography revealed a significant decrease of the mean gradient from baseline (50.1±11.3 mm Hg) to 30 days (19.6±5.7 mm Hg, P&lt;0.001), which remained stable over 2 years. The aortic valve area increased from 0.57±0.15 cm at baseline to 1.47±0.35 cm at 30 days (P&lt;0.001) and did not significantly change during 2-year follow-up. Of the patients, 73% had no aortic regurgitation (AR) and 27% had minimal AR. CONCLUSIONS—In this preliminary series, the 2-year follow-up data of patients, in whom the nonmetallic, repositionable, and retrievable DFM valve was successfully implanted, show stability of the position, shape, and hemodynamic performance, with no AR in most patients.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Angioplasty - methods</subject><subject>Aortic Valve - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Aortic Valve - physiology</subject><subject>Aortic Valve Stenosis - mortality</subject><subject>Aortic Valve Stenosis - physiopathology</subject><subject>Aortic Valve Stenosis - therapy</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood and lymphatic vessels</subject><subject>Cardiology. Vascular system</subject><subject>Cardiovascular system</subject><subject>Diseases of the aorta</subject><subject>Echocardiography</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Femoral Vein</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Heart Valve Prosthesis</subject><subject>Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation - methods</subject><subject>Hemodynamics - physiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</subject><subject>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Multidetector Computed Tomography</subject><subject>Orthopedic surgery</subject><subject>Pilot Projects</subject><subject>Regional Blood Flow - physiology</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Ultrasonic investigative techniques</subject><issn>1941-7640</issn><issn>1941-7632</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNplks1uEzEUhUcIREvhFZAXIDadYnsm40zVTRSSNlKbRklaxGrk2HcUg2ccbCdRnrxbbpsQFiysax1_98c-TpJPjF4wVrCv_dG0PxrPB9PHwXg-uh_PUGYXZZFTwV8lp6zMWSqKjL8-7nN6krwL4SelKBf8bXLCOeNdTvlp8nRndATfkFmUC2NN3BHZanIDjdO7VjZGkQn42vlGtgqIq4kkcy_bUCPhpbU7MmpWVraYboGMXdtARNmoczKF6A1sng_OX6pOYeWCica1L3DP-Yj1H6XdADEtmchooI2BfDdxSWawAX-EZhFazA2X5GFFoiM8_QHSk6Gz1m1T1HCyuATyzXhQMR2iSu5AGyXtvsEl6ZGJsS5iqbXevU_e1NIG-HCIZ8nDcDDv36S399ejfu82VbyTlalclJmWueAYlRalwNjlZcaFLDo6Y4scqKBKaFWoRZeqGgTnIDTXeVFSWmZnyZd93ZV3v9cQYtWYoMDii4Fbh6pkPOdlngskr_ak8i4ED3W18qaRflcxWj07X_3nPMqs2juP6R8PjdaLBvQx-a_VCHw-ADLgq9RoojLhH4fX7eAgyOV7buss_ozwy6634KslSBuXFWVZJvKyk3KKzTmlNMWFF_0DSBbM9g</recordid><startdate>201112</startdate><enddate>201112</enddate><creator>Bijuklic, Klaudija</creator><creator>Tuebler, Thilo</creator><creator>Reichenspurner, Hermann</creator><creator>Treede, Hendrik</creator><creator>Wandler, Andreas</creator><creator>Harreld, John H</creator><creator>Low, Reginald I</creator><creator>Schofer, Joachim</creator><general>American Heart Association, Inc</general><general>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201112</creationdate><title>Midterm Stability and Hemodynamic Performance of a Transfemorally Implantable Nonmetallic, Retrievable, and Repositionable Aortic Valve in Patients With Severe Aortic Stenosis: Up to 2-Year Follow-Up of the Direct-Flow Medical Valve: A Pilot Study</title><author>Bijuklic, Klaudija ; Tuebler, Thilo ; Reichenspurner, Hermann ; Treede, Hendrik ; Wandler, Andreas ; Harreld, John H ; Low, Reginald I ; Schofer, Joachim</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2539-ab93da472b93cd797b93829327a65d31b4e070c7dc6cb80cfe722e7d2d4690093</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Angioplasty - methods</topic><topic>Aortic Valve - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Aortic Valve - physiology</topic><topic>Aortic Valve Stenosis - mortality</topic><topic>Aortic Valve Stenosis - physiopathology</topic><topic>Aortic Valve Stenosis - therapy</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood and lymphatic vessels</topic><topic>Cardiology. Vascular system</topic><topic>Cardiovascular system</topic><topic>Diseases of the aorta</topic><topic>Echocardiography</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Femoral Vein</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Heart Valve Prosthesis</topic><topic>Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation - methods</topic><topic>Hemodynamics - physiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</topic><topic>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Multidetector Computed Tomography</topic><topic>Orthopedic surgery</topic><topic>Pilot Projects</topic><topic>Regional Blood Flow - physiology</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Ultrasonic investigative techniques</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bijuklic, Klaudija</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tuebler, Thilo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reichenspurner, Hermann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Treede, Hendrik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wandler, Andreas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harreld, John H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Low, Reginald I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schofer, Joachim</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Circulation. Cardiovascular interventions</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bijuklic, Klaudija</au><au>Tuebler, Thilo</au><au>Reichenspurner, Hermann</au><au>Treede, Hendrik</au><au>Wandler, Andreas</au><au>Harreld, John H</au><au>Low, Reginald I</au><au>Schofer, Joachim</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Midterm Stability and Hemodynamic Performance of a Transfemorally Implantable Nonmetallic, Retrievable, and Repositionable Aortic Valve in Patients With Severe Aortic Stenosis: Up to 2-Year Follow-Up of the Direct-Flow Medical Valve: A Pilot Study</atitle><jtitle>Circulation. Cardiovascular interventions</jtitle><addtitle>Circ Cardiovasc Interv</addtitle><date>2011-12</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>4</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>595</spage><epage>601</epage><pages>595-601</pages><issn>1941-7640</issn><eissn>1941-7632</eissn><abstract>BACKGROUND—Misplacement during percutaneous aortic valve implantation can be associated with severe complications. The direct flow medical (DFM) valve is repositionable and retrievable; however, the nonmetallic inflatable and conformable design of the valve results in less radial force, which may have an impact on stability and valve function over time. We, therefore, analyzed the midterm stability of the position, shape, and hemodynamic performance of the DFM percutaneous aortic valve. METHODS AND RESULTS—Sixteen symptomatic high-risk for surgery patients with aortic stenosis and a logistic EuroSCORE &gt;20 underwent implantation and were the subject of this analysis. Clinical, echocardiographic, and dual-source multislice computed tomography data were obtained during 2-year follow-up. The 1- and 2-year survival rates were 81% and 69%, respectively. The dual-source multislice computed tomography follow-up indicated no changes in position, diameter, and orifice area of the DFM valve over time. Echocardiography revealed a significant decrease of the mean gradient from baseline (50.1±11.3 mm Hg) to 30 days (19.6±5.7 mm Hg, P&lt;0.001), which remained stable over 2 years. The aortic valve area increased from 0.57±0.15 cm at baseline to 1.47±0.35 cm at 30 days (P&lt;0.001) and did not significantly change during 2-year follow-up. Of the patients, 73% had no aortic regurgitation (AR) and 27% had minimal AR. CONCLUSIONS—In this preliminary series, the 2-year follow-up data of patients, in whom the nonmetallic, repositionable, and retrievable DFM valve was successfully implanted, show stability of the position, shape, and hemodynamic performance, with no AR in most patients.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>American Heart Association, Inc</pub><pmid>22128202</pmid><doi>10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.111.964072</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1941-7640
ispartof Circulation. Cardiovascular interventions, 2011-12, Vol.4 (6), p.595-601
issn 1941-7640
1941-7632
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_912429447
source MEDLINE; EZB Electronic Journals Library; American Heart Association
subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Angioplasty - methods
Aortic Valve - diagnostic imaging
Aortic Valve - physiology
Aortic Valve Stenosis - mortality
Aortic Valve Stenosis - physiopathology
Aortic Valve Stenosis - therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cardiovascular system
Diseases of the aorta
Echocardiography
Female
Femoral Vein
Follow-Up Studies
Heart Valve Prosthesis
Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation - methods
Hemodynamics - physiology
Humans
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Male
Medical sciences
Multidetector Computed Tomography
Orthopedic surgery
Pilot Projects
Regional Blood Flow - physiology
Severity of Illness Index
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Treatment Outcome
Ultrasonic investigative techniques
title Midterm Stability and Hemodynamic Performance of a Transfemorally Implantable Nonmetallic, Retrievable, and Repositionable Aortic Valve in Patients With Severe Aortic Stenosis: Up to 2-Year Follow-Up of the Direct-Flow Medical Valve: A Pilot Study
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-11T17%3A02%3A01IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Midterm%20Stability%20and%20Hemodynamic%20Performance%20of%20a%20Transfemorally%20Implantable%20Nonmetallic,%20Retrievable,%20and%20Repositionable%20Aortic%20Valve%20in%20Patients%20With%20Severe%20Aortic%20Stenosis:%20Up%20to%202-Year%20Follow-Up%20of%20the%20Direct-Flow%20Medical%20Valve:%20A%20Pilot%20Study&rft.jtitle=Circulation.%20Cardiovascular%20interventions&rft.au=Bijuklic,%20Klaudija&rft.date=2011-12&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=595&rft.epage=601&rft.pages=595-601&rft.issn=1941-7640&rft.eissn=1941-7632&rft_id=info:doi/10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.111.964072&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E912429447%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=912429447&rft_id=info:pmid/22128202&rfr_iscdi=true