Circulating microRNA-21 as a novel biomarker for hepatocellular carcinoma

Background & Aims Several groups have reported the significance of circulating microRNA as a biochemical marker of cancer. To our knowledge, however, there are no reports on the significance of circulating microRNA in hepatocellular carcinoma. The aim of this study was to evaluate the significan...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of hepatology 2012-01, Vol.56 (1), p.167-175
Hauptverfasser: Tomimaru, Yoshito, Eguchi, Hidetoshi, Nagano, Hiroaki, Wada, Hiroshi, Kobayashi, Shogo, Marubashi, Shigeru, Tanemura, Masahiro, Tomokuni, Akira, Takemasa, Ichiro, Umeshita, Koji, Kanto, Tatsuya, Doki, Yuichiro, Mori, Masaki
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container_end_page 175
container_issue 1
container_start_page 167
container_title Journal of hepatology
container_volume 56
creator Tomimaru, Yoshito
Eguchi, Hidetoshi
Nagano, Hiroaki
Wada, Hiroshi
Kobayashi, Shogo
Marubashi, Shigeru
Tanemura, Masahiro
Tomokuni, Akira
Takemasa, Ichiro
Umeshita, Koji
Kanto, Tatsuya
Doki, Yuichiro
Mori, Masaki
description Background & Aims Several groups have reported the significance of circulating microRNA as a biochemical marker of cancer. To our knowledge, however, there are no reports on the significance of circulating microRNA in hepatocellular carcinoma. The aim of this study was to evaluate the significance of plasma microRNA-21 level as a biochemical marker for hepatocellular carcinoma. Methods Plasma microRNA-21 level was measured by qRT-PCR in 10 patients before and after curative resection of hepatocellular carcinoma. Plasma microRNA-21 was also compared in other groups of: 126 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma, 30 patients with chronic hepatitis, and 50 healthy volunteers. The power of microRNA-21 in differentiating hepatocellular carcinoma from chronic hepatitis or from healthy volunteers was compared to that of α-fetoprotein. Results In the 10-patient group, plasma microRNA-21 levels significantly diminished after surgery compared with the pre-operative values ( p = 0.0125). Plasma microRNA-21 level in the 126 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma was significantly higher than in patients with chronic hepatitis and healthy volunteers ( p < 0.0001 , p < 0.0001, respectively). ROC analysis of plasma microRNA-21 yielded an AUC of 0.773 with 61.1% sensitivity and 83.3% specificity when differentiating hepatocellular carcinoma from chronic hepatitis, and an AUC of 0.953 with 87.3% sensitivity and 92.0% specificity when differentiating hepatocellular carcinoma from healthy volunteers. Both sets of values were superior to α-fetoprotein and improved for the combination of microRNA-21 and α-fetoprotein. Conclusions Plasma microRNA-21 level is a promising biochemical marker for hepatocellular carcinoma.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jhep.2011.04.026
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To our knowledge, however, there are no reports on the significance of circulating microRNA in hepatocellular carcinoma. The aim of this study was to evaluate the significance of plasma microRNA-21 level as a biochemical marker for hepatocellular carcinoma. Methods Plasma microRNA-21 level was measured by qRT-PCR in 10 patients before and after curative resection of hepatocellular carcinoma. Plasma microRNA-21 was also compared in other groups of: 126 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma, 30 patients with chronic hepatitis, and 50 healthy volunteers. The power of microRNA-21 in differentiating hepatocellular carcinoma from chronic hepatitis or from healthy volunteers was compared to that of α-fetoprotein. Results In the 10-patient group, plasma microRNA-21 levels significantly diminished after surgery compared with the pre-operative values ( p = 0.0125). Plasma microRNA-21 level in the 126 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma was significantly higher than in patients with chronic hepatitis and healthy volunteers ( p &lt; 0.0001 , p &lt; 0.0001, respectively). ROC analysis of plasma microRNA-21 yielded an AUC of 0.773 with 61.1% sensitivity and 83.3% specificity when differentiating hepatocellular carcinoma from chronic hepatitis, and an AUC of 0.953 with 87.3% sensitivity and 92.0% specificity when differentiating hepatocellular carcinoma from healthy volunteers. Both sets of values were superior to α-fetoprotein and improved for the combination of microRNA-21 and α-fetoprotein. Conclusions Plasma microRNA-21 level is a promising biochemical marker for hepatocellular carcinoma.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0168-8278</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-0641</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2011.04.026</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21749846</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JOHEEC</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Aged ; alpha-Fetoproteins - metabolism ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomarker ; Biomarkers, Tumor - blood ; Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - blood ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - complications ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - genetics ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - surgery ; Case-Control Studies ; Female ; Gastroenterology and Hepatology ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen ; Hepatitis B, Chronic - blood ; Hepatitis B, Chronic - complications ; Hepatitis B, Chronic - genetics ; Hepatitis C, Chronic - blood ; Hepatitis C, Chronic - complications ; Hepatitis C, Chronic - genetics ; Hepatocellular carcinoma ; Humans ; Liver - metabolism ; Liver Neoplasms - blood ; Liver Neoplasms - complications ; Liver Neoplasms - genetics ; Liver Neoplasms - surgery ; Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas ; Male ; Medical sciences ; microRNA ; microRNA-21 ; MicroRNAs - blood ; MicroRNAs - genetics ; MicroRNAs - metabolism ; Middle Aged ; Plasma ; Prognosis ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>Journal of hepatology, 2012-01, Vol.56 (1), p.167-175</ispartof><rights>European Association for the Study of the Liver</rights><rights>2011 European Association for the Study of the Liver</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 European Association for the Study of the Liver. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c506t-b451308b43095638a4c85daaf8b399f1196e9f20323a821b3cc130f4a32d61af3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c506t-b451308b43095638a4c85daaf8b399f1196e9f20323a821b3cc130f4a32d61af3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168827811005216$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=25290198$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21749846$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tomimaru, Yoshito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eguchi, Hidetoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nagano, Hiroaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wada, Hiroshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kobayashi, Shogo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marubashi, Shigeru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanemura, Masahiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tomokuni, Akira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takemasa, Ichiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Umeshita, Koji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kanto, Tatsuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Doki, Yuichiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mori, Masaki</creatorcontrib><title>Circulating microRNA-21 as a novel biomarker for hepatocellular carcinoma</title><title>Journal of hepatology</title><addtitle>J Hepatol</addtitle><description>Background &amp; Aims Several groups have reported the significance of circulating microRNA as a biochemical marker of cancer. To our knowledge, however, there are no reports on the significance of circulating microRNA in hepatocellular carcinoma. The aim of this study was to evaluate the significance of plasma microRNA-21 level as a biochemical marker for hepatocellular carcinoma. Methods Plasma microRNA-21 level was measured by qRT-PCR in 10 patients before and after curative resection of hepatocellular carcinoma. Plasma microRNA-21 was also compared in other groups of: 126 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma, 30 patients with chronic hepatitis, and 50 healthy volunteers. The power of microRNA-21 in differentiating hepatocellular carcinoma from chronic hepatitis or from healthy volunteers was compared to that of α-fetoprotein. Results In the 10-patient group, plasma microRNA-21 levels significantly diminished after surgery compared with the pre-operative values ( p = 0.0125). Plasma microRNA-21 level in the 126 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma was significantly higher than in patients with chronic hepatitis and healthy volunteers ( p &lt; 0.0001 , p &lt; 0.0001, respectively). ROC analysis of plasma microRNA-21 yielded an AUC of 0.773 with 61.1% sensitivity and 83.3% specificity when differentiating hepatocellular carcinoma from chronic hepatitis, and an AUC of 0.953 with 87.3% sensitivity and 92.0% specificity when differentiating hepatocellular carcinoma from healthy volunteers. Both sets of values were superior to α-fetoprotein and improved for the combination of microRNA-21 and α-fetoprotein. 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Abdomen</subject><subject>Hepatitis B, Chronic - blood</subject><subject>Hepatitis B, Chronic - complications</subject><subject>Hepatitis B, Chronic - genetics</subject><subject>Hepatitis C, Chronic - blood</subject><subject>Hepatitis C, Chronic - complications</subject><subject>Hepatitis C, Chronic - genetics</subject><subject>Hepatocellular carcinoma</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Liver - metabolism</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - blood</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - complications</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>microRNA</subject><subject>microRNA-21</subject><subject>MicroRNAs - blood</subject><subject>MicroRNAs - genetics</subject><subject>MicroRNAs - metabolism</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Plasma</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><issn>0168-8278</issn><issn>1600-0641</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU1v1DAQhi0EotvCH-CAckE9JczYjteWEFK1olCpAomPs-U4NjjNxoudVOq_x9EuIHHgNJfnnY9nCHmB0CCgeD00ww93aCggNsAboOIR2aAAqEFwfEw2BZK1pFt5Rs5zHgCAgeJPyRnFLVeSiw252YVkl9HMYfpe7YNN8fPHq5piZXJlqineu7HqQtybdOdS5WOqykgzR-vGscRSZU2yYSrAM_LEmzG756d6Qb5dv_u6-1Dffnp_s7u6rW0LYq473iID2fGySiuYNNzKtjfGy44p5RGVcMpTYJQZSbFj1hbec8NoL9B4dkEuj30PKf5cXJ71PuR1HTO5uGStSosWtwoLSY9kuSrn5Lw-pFAuedAIejWoB70a1KtBDVwXgyX08tR-6fau_xP5rawAr06AydaMPpnJhvyXa6kCVLJwb46cKzLug0s62-Am6_qQnJ11H8P_93j7T9yOYQpl4p17cHmIS5qKZo06Uw36y_rr9dWIAC1FwX4BPviiDg</recordid><startdate>20120101</startdate><enddate>20120101</enddate><creator>Tomimaru, Yoshito</creator><creator>Eguchi, Hidetoshi</creator><creator>Nagano, Hiroaki</creator><creator>Wada, Hiroshi</creator><creator>Kobayashi, Shogo</creator><creator>Marubashi, Shigeru</creator><creator>Tanemura, Masahiro</creator><creator>Tomokuni, Akira</creator><creator>Takemasa, Ichiro</creator><creator>Umeshita, Koji</creator><creator>Kanto, Tatsuya</creator><creator>Doki, Yuichiro</creator><creator>Mori, Masaki</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120101</creationdate><title>Circulating microRNA-21 as a novel biomarker for hepatocellular carcinoma</title><author>Tomimaru, Yoshito ; Eguchi, Hidetoshi ; Nagano, Hiroaki ; Wada, Hiroshi ; Kobayashi, Shogo ; Marubashi, Shigeru ; Tanemura, Masahiro ; Tomokuni, Akira ; Takemasa, Ichiro ; Umeshita, Koji ; Kanto, Tatsuya ; Doki, Yuichiro ; Mori, Masaki</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c506t-b451308b43095638a4c85daaf8b399f1196e9f20323a821b3cc130f4a32d61af3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>alpha-Fetoproteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biomarker</topic><topic>Biomarkers, Tumor - blood</topic><topic>Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - blood</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - complications</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - genetics</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - surgery</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gastroenterology and Hepatology</topic><topic>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</topic><topic>Hepatitis B, Chronic - blood</topic><topic>Hepatitis B, Chronic - complications</topic><topic>Hepatitis B, Chronic - genetics</topic><topic>Hepatitis C, Chronic - blood</topic><topic>Hepatitis C, Chronic - complications</topic><topic>Hepatitis C, Chronic - genetics</topic><topic>Hepatocellular carcinoma</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Liver - metabolism</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms - blood</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms - complications</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms - genetics</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms - surgery</topic><topic>Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>microRNA</topic><topic>microRNA-21</topic><topic>MicroRNAs - blood</topic><topic>MicroRNAs - genetics</topic><topic>MicroRNAs - metabolism</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Plasma</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tomimaru, Yoshito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eguchi, Hidetoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nagano, Hiroaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wada, Hiroshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kobayashi, Shogo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marubashi, Shigeru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanemura, Masahiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tomokuni, Akira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takemasa, Ichiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Umeshita, Koji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kanto, Tatsuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Doki, Yuichiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mori, Masaki</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of hepatology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tomimaru, Yoshito</au><au>Eguchi, Hidetoshi</au><au>Nagano, Hiroaki</au><au>Wada, Hiroshi</au><au>Kobayashi, Shogo</au><au>Marubashi, Shigeru</au><au>Tanemura, Masahiro</au><au>Tomokuni, Akira</au><au>Takemasa, Ichiro</au><au>Umeshita, Koji</au><au>Kanto, Tatsuya</au><au>Doki, Yuichiro</au><au>Mori, Masaki</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Circulating microRNA-21 as a novel biomarker for hepatocellular carcinoma</atitle><jtitle>Journal of hepatology</jtitle><addtitle>J Hepatol</addtitle><date>2012-01-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>56</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>167</spage><epage>175</epage><pages>167-175</pages><issn>0168-8278</issn><eissn>1600-0641</eissn><coden>JOHEEC</coden><abstract>Background &amp; Aims Several groups have reported the significance of circulating microRNA as a biochemical marker of cancer. To our knowledge, however, there are no reports on the significance of circulating microRNA in hepatocellular carcinoma. The aim of this study was to evaluate the significance of plasma microRNA-21 level as a biochemical marker for hepatocellular carcinoma. Methods Plasma microRNA-21 level was measured by qRT-PCR in 10 patients before and after curative resection of hepatocellular carcinoma. Plasma microRNA-21 was also compared in other groups of: 126 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma, 30 patients with chronic hepatitis, and 50 healthy volunteers. The power of microRNA-21 in differentiating hepatocellular carcinoma from chronic hepatitis or from healthy volunteers was compared to that of α-fetoprotein. Results In the 10-patient group, plasma microRNA-21 levels significantly diminished after surgery compared with the pre-operative values ( p = 0.0125). Plasma microRNA-21 level in the 126 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma was significantly higher than in patients with chronic hepatitis and healthy volunteers ( p &lt; 0.0001 , p &lt; 0.0001, respectively). ROC analysis of plasma microRNA-21 yielded an AUC of 0.773 with 61.1% sensitivity and 83.3% specificity when differentiating hepatocellular carcinoma from chronic hepatitis, and an AUC of 0.953 with 87.3% sensitivity and 92.0% specificity when differentiating hepatocellular carcinoma from healthy volunteers. Both sets of values were superior to α-fetoprotein and improved for the combination of microRNA-21 and α-fetoprotein. Conclusions Plasma microRNA-21 level is a promising biochemical marker for hepatocellular carcinoma.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>21749846</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jhep.2011.04.026</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
alpha-Fetoproteins - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarker
Biomarkers, Tumor - blood
Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - blood
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - complications
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - genetics
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - surgery
Case-Control Studies
Female
Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Hepatitis B, Chronic - blood
Hepatitis B, Chronic - complications
Hepatitis B, Chronic - genetics
Hepatitis C, Chronic - blood
Hepatitis C, Chronic - complications
Hepatitis C, Chronic - genetics
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Humans
Liver - metabolism
Liver Neoplasms - blood
Liver Neoplasms - complications
Liver Neoplasms - genetics
Liver Neoplasms - surgery
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Male
Medical sciences
microRNA
microRNA-21
MicroRNAs - blood
MicroRNAs - genetics
MicroRNAs - metabolism
Middle Aged
Plasma
Prognosis
Tumors
title Circulating microRNA-21 as a novel biomarker for hepatocellular carcinoma
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