Is the outcome of laparoscopic incisional hernia repair affected by defect size? A prospective study

Abstract Background This study was performed to determine if defect size after laparoscopic incisional hernia repair is predictive of recurrence during the long-term follow-up evaluation. Methods We performed a prospective clinical study on 310 patients who underwent laparoscopic incisional hernia r...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of surgery 2012, Vol.203 (1), p.87-94
Hauptverfasser: Moreno-Egea, Alfredo, M.D, Carrillo-Alcaraz, Andres, M.D, Aguayo-Albasini, J.L., M.D
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container_start_page 87
container_title The American journal of surgery
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creator Moreno-Egea, Alfredo, M.D
Carrillo-Alcaraz, Andres, M.D
Aguayo-Albasini, J.L., M.D
description Abstract Background This study was performed to determine if defect size after laparoscopic incisional hernia repair is predictive of recurrence during the long-term follow-up evaluation. Methods We performed a prospective clinical study on 310 patients who underwent laparoscopic incisional hernia repair to identify predictable risk factors for hernia recurrence. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis were used. The defect size was analyzed with curve receiver operating characteristic curve. Results The overall recurrence rate was 6% after an average follow-up period of 60 months. On univariate analysis of the defect size (categories: 15 cm), obesity, previous repairs, hernia location, surgical time, hospital stay, morbidity, and recurrences were significantly different ( P < .001). By multivariate analysis, only obesity and defect size were independent prognostic factors ( P < .001). Conclusions The predictive value of defect size is shown. Patients with large defects have a higher risk of recurrence. Our study recommends reserving the laparoscopic technique for hernias not exceeding 10 cm in size, where it can be put to better use.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2010.11.017
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A prospective study</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)</source><source>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</source><creator>Moreno-Egea, Alfredo, M.D ; Carrillo-Alcaraz, Andres, M.D ; Aguayo-Albasini, J.L., M.D</creator><creatorcontrib>Moreno-Egea, Alfredo, M.D ; Carrillo-Alcaraz, Andres, M.D ; Aguayo-Albasini, J.L., M.D</creatorcontrib><description>Abstract Background This study was performed to determine if defect size after laparoscopic incisional hernia repair is predictive of recurrence during the long-term follow-up evaluation. Methods We performed a prospective clinical study on 310 patients who underwent laparoscopic incisional hernia repair to identify predictable risk factors for hernia recurrence. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis were used. The defect size was analyzed with curve receiver operating characteristic curve. Results The overall recurrence rate was 6% after an average follow-up period of 60 months. On univariate analysis of the defect size (categories: &lt;10 cm, 10–12 cm, and &gt;15 cm), obesity, previous repairs, hernia location, surgical time, hospital stay, morbidity, and recurrences were significantly different ( P &lt; .001). By multivariate analysis, only obesity and defect size were independent prognostic factors ( P &lt; .001). Conclusions The predictive value of defect size is shown. Patients with large defects have a higher risk of recurrence. Our study recommends reserving the laparoscopic technique for hernias not exceeding 10 cm in size, where it can be put to better use.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9610</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1883</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2010.11.017</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21788002</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJSUAB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Categories ; Chi-Square Distribution ; Defect size ; Defects ; Digestive system. Abdomen ; Endoscopy ; Female ; General aspects ; Hernia ; Hernia, Abdominal - surgery ; Hernias ; Herniorrhaphy - methods ; Humans ; Incisional hernia ; Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects) ; Laparoscopic repair ; Laparoscopy ; Maintenance ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Morbidity ; Multivariate analysis ; Obesity ; Patients ; Prognostic factors ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Prospective Studies ; Recurrence ; Regression analysis ; Risk analysis ; Risk Factors ; ROC Curve ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Studies ; Surgery ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>The American journal of surgery, 2012, Vol.203 (1), p.87-94</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2012 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Inc. 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A prospective study</title><title>The American journal of surgery</title><addtitle>Am J Surg</addtitle><description>Abstract Background This study was performed to determine if defect size after laparoscopic incisional hernia repair is predictive of recurrence during the long-term follow-up evaluation. Methods We performed a prospective clinical study on 310 patients who underwent laparoscopic incisional hernia repair to identify predictable risk factors for hernia recurrence. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis were used. The defect size was analyzed with curve receiver operating characteristic curve. Results The overall recurrence rate was 6% after an average follow-up period of 60 months. On univariate analysis of the defect size (categories: &lt;10 cm, 10–12 cm, and &gt;15 cm), obesity, previous repairs, hernia location, surgical time, hospital stay, morbidity, and recurrences were significantly different ( P &lt; .001). By multivariate analysis, only obesity and defect size were independent prognostic factors ( P &lt; .001). Conclusions The predictive value of defect size is shown. Patients with large defects have a higher risk of recurrence. Our study recommends reserving the laparoscopic technique for hernias not exceeding 10 cm in size, where it can be put to better use.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Categories</subject><subject>Chi-Square Distribution</subject><subject>Defect size</subject><subject>Defects</subject><subject>Digestive system. 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A prospective study</atitle><jtitle>The American journal of surgery</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Surg</addtitle><date>2012</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>203</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>87</spage><epage>94</epage><pages>87-94</pages><issn>0002-9610</issn><eissn>1879-1883</eissn><coden>AJSUAB</coden><abstract>Abstract Background This study was performed to determine if defect size after laparoscopic incisional hernia repair is predictive of recurrence during the long-term follow-up evaluation. Methods We performed a prospective clinical study on 310 patients who underwent laparoscopic incisional hernia repair to identify predictable risk factors for hernia recurrence. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis were used. The defect size was analyzed with curve receiver operating characteristic curve. Results The overall recurrence rate was 6% after an average follow-up period of 60 months. On univariate analysis of the defect size (categories: &lt;10 cm, 10–12 cm, and &gt;15 cm), obesity, previous repairs, hernia location, surgical time, hospital stay, morbidity, and recurrences were significantly different ( P &lt; .001). By multivariate analysis, only obesity and defect size were independent prognostic factors ( P &lt; .001). Conclusions The predictive value of defect size is shown. Patients with large defects have a higher risk of recurrence. Our study recommends reserving the laparoscopic technique for hernias not exceeding 10 cm in size, where it can be put to better use.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>21788002</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.amjsurg.2010.11.017</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier); ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Categories
Chi-Square Distribution
Defect size
Defects
Digestive system. Abdomen
Endoscopy
Female
General aspects
Hernia
Hernia, Abdominal - surgery
Hernias
Herniorrhaphy - methods
Humans
Incisional hernia
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Laparoscopic repair
Laparoscopy
Maintenance
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Morbidity
Multivariate analysis
Obesity
Patients
Prognostic factors
Proportional Hazards Models
Prospective Studies
Recurrence
Regression analysis
Risk analysis
Risk Factors
ROC Curve
Sensitivity and Specificity
Studies
Surgery
Treatment Outcome
title Is the outcome of laparoscopic incisional hernia repair affected by defect size? A prospective study
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