Construction and characterization of an anti-asialoglycoprotein receptor single-chain variable-fragment-targeted melittin

Antibody–therapeutic agent conjugation to be delivered specifically to tumor cells is required for many target‐based therapeutic strategies. In the present study, a recombinant immunotoxin was constructed by which melittin was fused to an anti‐asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGPR) single‐chain variabl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biotechnology and applied biochemistry 2011-11, Vol.58 (6), p.405-411
Hauptverfasser: Zhao, Xiaorong, Yu, Zhen, Dai, Wentao, Yao, Zhenjiang, Zhou, Wei, Zhou, Weiping, Zhou, Junli, Yang, Yonggang, Zhu, Yinchang, Chen, Sidong, Cao, Limin
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container_end_page 411
container_issue 6
container_start_page 405
container_title Biotechnology and applied biochemistry
container_volume 58
creator Zhao, Xiaorong
Yu, Zhen
Dai, Wentao
Yao, Zhenjiang
Zhou, Wei
Zhou, Weiping
Zhou, Junli
Yang, Yonggang
Zhu, Yinchang
Chen, Sidong
Cao, Limin
description Antibody–therapeutic agent conjugation to be delivered specifically to tumor cells is required for many target‐based therapeutic strategies. In the present study, a recombinant immunotoxin was constructed by which melittin was fused to an anti‐asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGPR) single‐chain variable fragment antibody (C1), and targeting ability and cytolytic efficacy of the fusion protein were studied. Our results suggested that the recombinant 29.4 kDa protein C1M was expressed in Escherichia coli as a soluble style. Binding of C1M to the surface of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells was confirmed by both immunohistochemistry and flow cytometry assays. C1M kept the hemolytic activity of melittin and exhibited cytolytic capacity to HepG2 cells at a concentration of 1.5 µg/mL, under which erythrocytes would not be lysed. The effects were greatly inhibited by coadministration with asialoorosomucoid, a natural ligand for ASGPR. These results suggested that C1M conferred targeting and ASGPR‐specific cytotoxicity to HCC cells. This work makes it possible to further investigate its antihepatoma efficacy in vivo.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/bab.57
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subjects asialoglycoprotein receptor
Asialoglycoprotein Receptor - genetics
Asialoglycoprotein Receptor - immunology
Asialoglycoproteins - pharmacology
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - drug therapy
Cell Line, Tumor
Escherichia coli - genetics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
HCC
Hemolytic Agents - pharmacology
Humans
Immunotoxins - pharmacology
Liver Neoplasms - drug therapy
Melitten - genetics
Melitten - pharmacology
melittin
Molecular Sequence Data
Orosomucoid - analogs & derivatives
Orosomucoid - pharmacology
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - metabolism
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - pharmacology
recombinant immunotoxin
Single-Chain Antibodies
single-chain Fv
targeting
title Construction and characterization of an anti-asialoglycoprotein receptor single-chain variable-fragment-targeted melittin
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