CPAP for the Metabolic Syndrome in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Patients in this randomized, double-blind trial in India were treated for the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome with 3 months of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or sham CPAP. CPAP therapy lowered blood pressure and ameliorated metabolic abnormalities. Obstructive sleep apnea is a highly pr...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New England journal of medicine 2011-12, Vol.365 (24), p.2277-2286
Hauptverfasser: Sharma, Surendra K, Agrawal, Swastik, Damodaran, Deepak, Sreenivas, Vishnubhatla, Kadhiravan, Tamilarasu, Lakshmy, Ramakrishnan, Jagia, Priya, Kumar, Atin
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container_end_page 2286
container_issue 24
container_start_page 2277
container_title The New England journal of medicine
container_volume 365
creator Sharma, Surendra K
Agrawal, Swastik
Damodaran, Deepak
Sreenivas, Vishnubhatla
Kadhiravan, Tamilarasu
Lakshmy, Ramakrishnan
Jagia, Priya
Kumar, Atin
description Patients in this randomized, double-blind trial in India were treated for the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome with 3 months of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or sham CPAP. CPAP therapy lowered blood pressure and ameliorated metabolic abnormalities. Obstructive sleep apnea is a highly prevalent but underrecognized clinical problem. The Wisconsin Sleep Cohort Study 1 estimated a prevalence of 24% among men and 9% among women in that state. In an urban setting in northern India, the prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea and the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome is reported to be 13.7% and 3.8%, respectively. 2 The metabolic syndrome, a cluster of cardiovascular risk factors, is associated with obstructive sleep apnea. 3 Its prevalence varies from 74 to 85% among patients with obstructive sleep apnea and from 37 to 41% among patients with nonobstructive sleep apnea. 4 , 5 Obstructive sleep apnea . . .
doi_str_mv 10.1056/NEJMoa1103944
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subjects Abdominal Fat
Adult
Aged
Apnea
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Pressure
Cholesterol
Continuous positive airway pressure
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure - adverse effects
Diet
Double-Blind Method
Female
General aspects
Hemoglobin
Homeostasis
Humans
Insulin
Insulin resistance
Intervention
Intolerance
Lipids - blood
Male
Medical sciences
Metabolic diseases
Metabolic syndrome
Metabolic Syndrome - complications
Metabolic Syndrome - therapy
Middle Aged
Miscellaneous
Other metabolic disorders
Patients
Pneumology
Respiratory system : syndromes and miscellaneous diseases
Respiratory tract
Sleep
Sleep apnea
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - complications
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - therapy
Sleep disorders
Triglycerides
title CPAP for the Metabolic Syndrome in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea
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