Impact of SHMT1 polymorphism on the clinical outcome of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer treated with first-line FOLFIRI + bevacizumab

The impact of thymidylate synthase (TYMS), methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR), and serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 (SHMT1) gene polymorphisms and that of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) enzyme activity, serum total homocysteine level, and estimated serum creatinine clearance on firs...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pharmacogenetics and genomics 2012, Vol.22 (1), p.69-72
Hauptverfasser: BUDAI, Barna, KOMLOSI, Viktor, ADLEFF, Vilmos, PAP, Eva, RETI, Andrea, NAGY, Tünde, KRALOVANSZKY, Judit, LANG, István, HITRE, Erika
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container_end_page 72
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container_title Pharmacogenetics and genomics
container_volume 22
creator BUDAI, Barna
KOMLOSI, Viktor
ADLEFF, Vilmos
PAP, Eva
RETI, Andrea
NAGY, Tünde
KRALOVANSZKY, Judit
LANG, István
HITRE, Erika
description The impact of thymidylate synthase (TYMS), methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR), and serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 (SHMT1) gene polymorphisms and that of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) enzyme activity, serum total homocysteine level, and estimated serum creatinine clearance on first-line 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, irinotecan, and bevacizumab (FOLFIRI+bevacizumab) regimen efficacy in metastatic colorectal cancer patients was investigated. DNA was extracted from peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Genotyping was performed for TYMS 5'UTR variable number tandem repeat, TYMS 3'UTR ins/del, MTHFR C677T, and SHMT1 C1420T polymorphisms. The DPD activity of peripheral blood mononuclear cells was also determined. The univariate and multivariate analyses demonstrated that the SHMT1 1420T allele was associated with better response (P=0.025) and longer progression-free survival (PFS) (P=0.00004) and overall survival (OS) (P=0.034). Grade ≥2 hypertension was also an independent prognostic factor of longer progression-free survival and OS. Bevacizumab-related hypertension might be a predictive marker of treatment efficacy (P=0.0002 for OS) in the case of wild (CC) SHMT1 1420 genotypes only.
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DNA was extracted from peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Genotyping was performed for TYMS 5'UTR variable number tandem repeat, TYMS 3'UTR ins/del, MTHFR C677T, and SHMT1 C1420T polymorphisms. The DPD activity of peripheral blood mononuclear cells was also determined. The univariate and multivariate analyses demonstrated that the SHMT1 1420T allele was associated with better response (P=0.025) and longer progression-free survival (PFS) (P=0.00004) and overall survival (OS) (P=0.034). Grade ≥2 hypertension was also an independent prognostic factor of longer progression-free survival and OS. 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DNA was extracted from peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Genotyping was performed for TYMS 5'UTR variable number tandem repeat, TYMS 3'UTR ins/del, MTHFR C677T, and SHMT1 C1420T polymorphisms. The DPD activity of peripheral blood mononuclear cells was also determined. The univariate and multivariate analyses demonstrated that the SHMT1 1420T allele was associated with better response (P=0.025) and longer progression-free survival (PFS) (P=0.00004) and overall survival (OS) (P=0.034). Grade ≥2 hypertension was also an independent prognostic factor of longer progression-free survival and OS. 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Action of oncogenes and antioncogenes</topic><topic>Colorectal Neoplasms - drug therapy</topic><topic>Colorectal Neoplasms - genetics</topic><topic>Colorectal Neoplasms - secondary</topic><topic>Creatinine - blood</topic><topic>Dihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP) - blood</topic><topic>Disease-Free Survival</topic><topic>Fluorouracil - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Fluorouracil - adverse effects</topic><topic>Fluorouracil - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</topic><topic>General pharmacology</topic><topic>Genetic Association Studies</topic><topic>Glycine Hydroxymethyltransferase - genetics</topic><topic>Homocysteine - blood</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypertension - chemically induced</topic><topic>INDEL Mutation</topic><topic>Leucovorin - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Leucovorin - adverse effects</topic><topic>Leucovorin - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2) - genetics</topic><topic>Molecular and cellular biology</topic><topic>Pharmacokinetics. Pharmacogenetics. Drug-receptor interactions</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Polymorphism, Genetic</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. 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subjects 3' Untranslated Regions
5' Untranslated Regions
Alleles
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized - administration & dosage
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized - adverse effects
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized - therapeutic use
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - administration & dosage
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - adverse effects
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Bevacizumab
Biological and medical sciences
Camptothecin - administration & dosage
Camptothecin - adverse effects
Camptothecin - analogs & derivatives
Camptothecin - therapeutic use
Cell physiology
Cell transformation and carcinogenesis. Action of oncogenes and antioncogenes
Colorectal Neoplasms - drug therapy
Colorectal Neoplasms - genetics
Colorectal Neoplasms - secondary
Creatinine - blood
Dihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP) - blood
Disease-Free Survival
Fluorouracil - administration & dosage
Fluorouracil - adverse effects
Fluorouracil - therapeutic use
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
General pharmacology
Genetic Association Studies
Glycine Hydroxymethyltransferase - genetics
Homocysteine - blood
Humans
Hypertension - chemically induced
INDEL Mutation
Leucovorin - administration & dosage
Leucovorin - adverse effects
Leucovorin - therapeutic use
Medical sciences
Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2) - genetics
Molecular and cellular biology
Pharmacokinetics. Pharmacogenetics. Drug-receptor interactions
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Polymorphism, Genetic
Prognosis
Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus
Thymidylate Synthase - genetics
Treatment Outcome
Tumors
title Impact of SHMT1 polymorphism on the clinical outcome of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer treated with first-line FOLFIRI + bevacizumab
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