Effects of acute sprint interval cycling and energy replacement on postprandial lipemia
High postprandial blood triglyceride (TG) levels increase cardiovascular disease risk. Exercise interventions may be effective in reducing postprandial blood TG. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of sprint interval cycling (SIC), with and without replacement of the energy defici...
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description | High postprandial blood triglyceride (TG) levels increase cardiovascular disease risk. Exercise interventions may be effective in reducing postprandial blood TG. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of sprint interval cycling (SIC), with and without replacement of the energy deficit, on postprandial lipemia. In a repeated-measures crossover design, six men and six women participated in three trials, each taking place over 2 days. On the evening of the first day of each trial, the participants either did SIC without replacing the energy deficit (Ex-Def), did SIC and replaced the energy deficit (Ex-Bal), or did not exercise (control). SIC was performed on a cycle ergometer and involved four 30-s all-out sprints with 4-min active recovery. In the morning of day 2, responses to a high-fat meal were measured. Venous blood samples were collected in the fasted state and at 0, 30, 60, 120, and 180 min postprandial. There was a trend toward a reduction with treatment in fasting TG (P = 0.068), but no significant treatment effect for fasting insulin, glucose, nonesterified fatty acids, or betahydroxybutryrate (P > 0.05). The postprandial area under the curve (mmol·l(-1)·3 h(-1)) TG response was significantly lower in Ex-Def (21%, P = 0.006) and Ex-Bal (10%, P = 0.044) than in control, and significantly lower in Ex-Def (12%, P = 0.032) than in Ex-Bal. There was no treatment effect (P > 0.05) observed for area under the curve responses of insulin, glucose, nonesterified fatty acids, or betahydroxybutryrate. SIC reduces postprandial lipemia, but the energy deficit alone does not fully explain the decrease observed. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1152/japplphysiol.00416.2011 |
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Exercise interventions may be effective in reducing postprandial blood TG. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of sprint interval cycling (SIC), with and without replacement of the energy deficit, on postprandial lipemia. In a repeated-measures crossover design, six men and six women participated in three trials, each taking place over 2 days. On the evening of the first day of each trial, the participants either did SIC without replacing the energy deficit (Ex-Def), did SIC and replaced the energy deficit (Ex-Bal), or did not exercise (control). SIC was performed on a cycle ergometer and involved four 30-s all-out sprints with 4-min active recovery. In the morning of day 2, responses to a high-fat meal were measured. Venous blood samples were collected in the fasted state and at 0, 30, 60, 120, and 180 min postprandial. There was a trend toward a reduction with treatment in fasting TG (P = 0.068), but no significant treatment effect for fasting insulin, glucose, nonesterified fatty acids, or betahydroxybutryrate (P > 0.05). The postprandial area under the curve (mmol·l(-1)·3 h(-1)) TG response was significantly lower in Ex-Def (21%, P = 0.006) and Ex-Bal (10%, P = 0.044) than in control, and significantly lower in Ex-Def (12%, P = 0.032) than in Ex-Bal. There was no treatment effect (P > 0.05) observed for area under the curve responses of insulin, glucose, nonesterified fatty acids, or betahydroxybutryrate. SIC reduces postprandial lipemia, but the energy deficit alone does not fully explain the decrease observed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 8750-7587</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1522-1601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00416.2011</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21852403</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JAPHEV</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Bethesda, MD: American Physiological Society</publisher><subject>Adult ; Bicycling ; Bicycling - physiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cardiovascular disease ; Cross-Over Studies ; Diet ; Diet, High-Fat - adverse effects ; Energy Intake ; Energy Metabolism ; Exercise ; Exercise - physiology ; Exercise Test ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Humans ; Hyperlipidemias - blood ; Hypertension ; Male ; Postprandial Period - physiology ; Triglycerides ; Triglycerides - blood ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of applied physiology (1985), 2011-12, Vol.111 (6), p.1584-1589</ispartof><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Physiological Society Dec 2011</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c435t-8a78c71d5e25b72b0a5f4583ad740406d3e0d61adc121a89e40a6afc1ae80b873</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c435t-8a78c71d5e25b72b0a5f4583ad740406d3e0d61adc121a89e40a6afc1ae80b873</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,3040,27929,27930</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=25255013$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21852403$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>FREESE, Eric C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LEVINE, Ari S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHAPMAN, Donald P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HAUSMAN, Dorothy B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CURETON, Kirk J</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of acute sprint interval cycling and energy replacement on postprandial lipemia</title><title>Journal of applied physiology (1985)</title><addtitle>J Appl Physiol (1985)</addtitle><description>High postprandial blood triglyceride (TG) levels increase cardiovascular disease risk. Exercise interventions may be effective in reducing postprandial blood TG. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of sprint interval cycling (SIC), with and without replacement of the energy deficit, on postprandial lipemia. In a repeated-measures crossover design, six men and six women participated in three trials, each taking place over 2 days. On the evening of the first day of each trial, the participants either did SIC without replacing the energy deficit (Ex-Def), did SIC and replaced the energy deficit (Ex-Bal), or did not exercise (control). SIC was performed on a cycle ergometer and involved four 30-s all-out sprints with 4-min active recovery. In the morning of day 2, responses to a high-fat meal were measured. Venous blood samples were collected in the fasted state and at 0, 30, 60, 120, and 180 min postprandial. There was a trend toward a reduction with treatment in fasting TG (P = 0.068), but no significant treatment effect for fasting insulin, glucose, nonesterified fatty acids, or betahydroxybutryrate (P > 0.05). The postprandial area under the curve (mmol·l(-1)·3 h(-1)) TG response was significantly lower in Ex-Def (21%, P = 0.006) and Ex-Bal (10%, P = 0.044) than in control, and significantly lower in Ex-Def (12%, P = 0.032) than in Ex-Bal. There was no treatment effect (P > 0.05) observed for area under the curve responses of insulin, glucose, nonesterified fatty acids, or betahydroxybutryrate. SIC reduces postprandial lipemia, but the energy deficit alone does not fully explain the decrease observed.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Bicycling</subject><subject>Bicycling - physiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cardiovascular disease</subject><subject>Cross-Over Studies</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Diet, High-Fat - adverse effects</subject><subject>Energy Intake</subject><subject>Energy Metabolism</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Exercise - physiology</subject><subject>Exercise Test</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hyperlipidemias - blood</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Postprandial Period - physiology</subject><subject>Triglycerides</subject><subject>Triglycerides - blood</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>8750-7587</issn><issn>1522-1601</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpd0E1v1DAQgGELgehS-AsQIVWcsp3xR-w9oqoFpEpcqDhGs86kZOUkxk6Q9t_j0uVDHCwf_MzIeoV4g7BFNPLyQDGG-O2YhzlsATQ2WwmIT8SmvMoaG8CnYuOsgdoaZ8_Ei5wPAKi1wefiTKIzUoPaiK_Xfc9-ydXcV-TXhasc0zAtVTmcflCo_NGHYbqvaOoqnjjdH6vEMZDnkYubpyrOeYmpvA-FhyHyONBL8aynkPnV6T4XdzfXX64-1refP3y6en9be63MUjuyzlvsDEuzt3IPZHptnKLOatDQdIqha5A6jxLJ7VgDNdR7JHawd1adi3ePe2Oav6-cl3YcsucQaOJ5ze0OcacaY7HIt__Jw7ymqXyuINDSNUoVZB-RT3POifu21BgpHVuE9qF8-2_59lf59qF8mXx9Wr_uR-7-zP1OXcDFCVD2FPoSzA_5rzPSGEClfgJgHpBt</recordid><startdate>20111201</startdate><enddate>20111201</enddate><creator>FREESE, Eric C</creator><creator>LEVINE, Ari S</creator><creator>CHAPMAN, Donald P</creator><creator>HAUSMAN, Dorothy B</creator><creator>CURETON, Kirk J</creator><general>American Physiological Society</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20111201</creationdate><title>Effects of acute sprint interval cycling and energy replacement on postprandial lipemia</title><author>FREESE, Eric C ; LEVINE, Ari S ; CHAPMAN, Donald P ; HAUSMAN, Dorothy B ; CURETON, Kirk J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c435t-8a78c71d5e25b72b0a5f4583ad740406d3e0d61adc121a89e40a6afc1ae80b873</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Bicycling</topic><topic>Bicycling - physiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cardiovascular disease</topic><topic>Cross-Over Studies</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>Diet, High-Fat - adverse effects</topic><topic>Energy Intake</topic><topic>Energy Metabolism</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Exercise - physiology</topic><topic>Exercise Test</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hyperlipidemias - blood</topic><topic>Hypertension</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Postprandial Period - physiology</topic><topic>Triglycerides</topic><topic>Triglycerides - blood</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>FREESE, Eric C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LEVINE, Ari S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHAPMAN, Donald P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HAUSMAN, Dorothy B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CURETON, Kirk J</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of applied physiology (1985)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>FREESE, Eric C</au><au>LEVINE, Ari S</au><au>CHAPMAN, Donald P</au><au>HAUSMAN, Dorothy B</au><au>CURETON, Kirk J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of acute sprint interval cycling and energy replacement on postprandial lipemia</atitle><jtitle>Journal of applied physiology (1985)</jtitle><addtitle>J Appl Physiol (1985)</addtitle><date>2011-12-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>111</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1584</spage><epage>1589</epage><pages>1584-1589</pages><issn>8750-7587</issn><eissn>1522-1601</eissn><coden>JAPHEV</coden><abstract>High postprandial blood triglyceride (TG) levels increase cardiovascular disease risk. Exercise interventions may be effective in reducing postprandial blood TG. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of sprint interval cycling (SIC), with and without replacement of the energy deficit, on postprandial lipemia. In a repeated-measures crossover design, six men and six women participated in three trials, each taking place over 2 days. On the evening of the first day of each trial, the participants either did SIC without replacing the energy deficit (Ex-Def), did SIC and replaced the energy deficit (Ex-Bal), or did not exercise (control). SIC was performed on a cycle ergometer and involved four 30-s all-out sprints with 4-min active recovery. In the morning of day 2, responses to a high-fat meal were measured. Venous blood samples were collected in the fasted state and at 0, 30, 60, 120, and 180 min postprandial. There was a trend toward a reduction with treatment in fasting TG (P = 0.068), but no significant treatment effect for fasting insulin, glucose, nonesterified fatty acids, or betahydroxybutryrate (P > 0.05). The postprandial area under the curve (mmol·l(-1)·3 h(-1)) TG response was significantly lower in Ex-Def (21%, P = 0.006) and Ex-Bal (10%, P = 0.044) than in control, and significantly lower in Ex-Def (12%, P = 0.032) than in Ex-Bal. There was no treatment effect (P > 0.05) observed for area under the curve responses of insulin, glucose, nonesterified fatty acids, or betahydroxybutryrate. SIC reduces postprandial lipemia, but the energy deficit alone does not fully explain the decrease observed.</abstract><cop>Bethesda, MD</cop><pub>American Physiological Society</pub><pmid>21852403</pmid><doi>10.1152/japplphysiol.00416.2011</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Bicycling Bicycling - physiology Biological and medical sciences Cardiovascular disease Cross-Over Studies Diet Diet, High-Fat - adverse effects Energy Intake Energy Metabolism Exercise Exercise - physiology Exercise Test Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Hyperlipidemias - blood Hypertension Male Postprandial Period - physiology Triglycerides Triglycerides - blood Young Adult |
title | Effects of acute sprint interval cycling and energy replacement on postprandial lipemia |
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