Novel multi-component enzyme machinery in lactic acid bacteria catalyzing C C double bond migration useful for conjugated fatty acid synthesis

► A novel multi-component enzyme system for linoleate isomerization was identified. ► The linoleate isomerase system of lactic acid bacteria consists of three enzymes. ► The genes encoding elaborate machinery of CLA synthesis was identified. ► A hydration reaction occurred as part of the reaction of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2011-12, Vol.416 (1), p.188-193
Hauptverfasser: Kishino, Shigenobu, Park, Si-Bum, Takeuchi, Michiki, Yokozeki, Kenzo, Shimizu, Sakayu, Ogawa, Jun
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container_start_page 188
container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
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creator Kishino, Shigenobu
Park, Si-Bum
Takeuchi, Michiki
Yokozeki, Kenzo
Shimizu, Sakayu
Ogawa, Jun
description ► A novel multi-component enzyme system for linoleate isomerization was identified. ► The linoleate isomerase system of lactic acid bacteria consists of three enzymes. ► The genes encoding elaborate machinery of CLA synthesis was identified. ► A hydration reaction occurred as part of the reaction of linoleate isomerization. Linoleic acid isomerase was identified as a multi-component enzyme system that consists of three enzymes that exist in both the membrane and soluble fractions of Lactobacillus plantarum. One enzyme (CLA-HY) is present in the membrane fraction, while two enzymes (CLA-DH and CLA-DC) exist in the soluble fraction. Three Escherichia coli transformants expressing CLA-HY, CLA-DH, and CLA-DC were constructed. Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) and 10-hydroxy-12-octadecenoic acid were generated from linoleic acid only when all these three E. coli transformants were used as catalysts simultaneously. CLA-HY catalyzed the hydration reaction, a part of linoleic acid isomerization, to produce 10-hydroxy-12-octadecenoic acid. This multi-component enzyme system required oxidoreduction cofactors such as NADH and FAD. This is the first report to reveal enzymes genes and the elaborate machinery that synthesizes CLA, especially an important isomer of cis-9, trans-11-CLA, in lactic acid bacteria.
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subjects Bacterial Proteins - chemistry
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Bacterial Proteins - isolation & purification
Catalysis
CLA
Cloning, Molecular
Conjugate linoleic acid
Enzymes - chemistry
Enzymes - genetics
Enzymes - isolation & purification
Lactic acid bacteria
Lactobacillus plantarum
Lactobacillus plantarum - enzymology
Lactobacillus plantarum - genetics
Linoleic acid isomerase
Linoleic Acids, Conjugated - biosynthesis
title Novel multi-component enzyme machinery in lactic acid bacteria catalyzing C C double bond migration useful for conjugated fatty acid synthesis
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