Specific IgG and IgA to larvae, parthenogenetic females, and eggs of Strongyloides venezuelensis in the immunodiagnosis of human strongyloidiasis

Abstract The aim of this study was to detect levels of IgG and IgA by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using alkaline extracts of larvae, adult female worms, and eggs of Strongyloides venezuelensis as antigen. One hundred twenty serum samples divided into 3 groups were analysed: group I (40...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease 2012, Vol.72 (1), p.79-84
Hauptverfasser: Gonçalves, Ana Lúcia Ribeiro, Rocha, Camila Alves, Gonzaga, Henrique Tomaz, Gonçalves-Pires, Maria do Rosário de Fátima, Ueta, Marlene Tiduko, Costa-Cruz, Julia Maria
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container_issue 1
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container_title Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease
container_volume 72
creator Gonçalves, Ana Lúcia Ribeiro
Rocha, Camila Alves
Gonzaga, Henrique Tomaz
Gonçalves-Pires, Maria do Rosário de Fátima
Ueta, Marlene Tiduko
Costa-Cruz, Julia Maria
description Abstract The aim of this study was to detect levels of IgG and IgA by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using alkaline extracts of larvae, adult female worms, and eggs of Strongyloides venezuelensis as antigen. One hundred twenty serum samples divided into 3 groups were analysed: group I (40 strongyloidiasis patients), group II (40 patients with other parasitic infections), and group III (40 healthy subjects). Statistical variations were analyzed using analysis of variance. There was a significant statistical difference ( P < 0.001) in the detection of antibodies in group I between larvae and female antigens and between larvae and egg antigens, with higher positivity using larvae antigen. The larvae antigen showed the highest values for sensitivity, specificity, and diagnostic efficiency in ELISA. This study is the first that examines the use of adult female worm and egg antigens to detect antibodies for human strongyloidiasis diagnosis compared with the larval extract. By comparing all 3 extracts, larval antigens demonstrated better diagnostic parameters.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2011.09.011
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Psychology</topic><topic>Helminthic diseases</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin A - blood</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin G - blood</topic><topic>Immunoglobulins</topic><topic>Immunologic Tests - methods</topic><topic>Infectious Disease</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Larva - immunology</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Parasitic diseases</topic><topic>Parasitology - methods</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Sensitivity and Specificity</topic><topic>Strongyloides</topic><topic>Strongyloides - immunology</topic><topic>Strongyloidiasis</topic><topic>Strongyloidiasis - diagnosis</topic><topic>Strongyloidosis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gonçalves, Ana Lúcia Ribeiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rocha, Camila Alves</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gonzaga, Henrique Tomaz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gonçalves-Pires, Maria do Rosário de Fátima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ueta, Marlene Tiduko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Costa-Cruz, Julia Maria</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gonçalves, Ana Lúcia Ribeiro</au><au>Rocha, Camila Alves</au><au>Gonzaga, Henrique Tomaz</au><au>Gonçalves-Pires, Maria do Rosário de Fátima</au><au>Ueta, Marlene Tiduko</au><au>Costa-Cruz, Julia Maria</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Specific IgG and IgA to larvae, parthenogenetic females, and eggs of Strongyloides venezuelensis in the immunodiagnosis of human strongyloidiasis</atitle><jtitle>Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease</jtitle><addtitle>Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis</addtitle><date>2012</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>72</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>79</spage><epage>84</epage><pages>79-84</pages><issn>0732-8893</issn><eissn>1879-0070</eissn><coden>DMIDDZ</coden><abstract>Abstract The aim of this study was to detect levels of IgG and IgA by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using alkaline extracts of larvae, adult female worms, and eggs of Strongyloides venezuelensis as antigen. 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subjects Animals
Antibodies, Helminth - blood
Antigen
Antigens, Helminth
Biological and medical sciences
Diagnosis
Diseases caused by nematodes
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - methods
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Helminthic diseases
Humans
Immunoglobulin A - blood
Immunoglobulin G - blood
Immunoglobulins
Immunologic Tests - methods
Infectious Disease
Infectious diseases
Internal Medicine
Larva - immunology
Medical sciences
Microbiology
Parasitic diseases
Parasitology - methods
Rats
Sensitivity and Specificity
Strongyloides
Strongyloides - immunology
Strongyloidiasis
Strongyloidiasis - diagnosis
Strongyloidosis
title Specific IgG and IgA to larvae, parthenogenetic females, and eggs of Strongyloides venezuelensis in the immunodiagnosis of human strongyloidiasis
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