Could dietary trans fatty acids induce movement disorders? Effects of exercise and its influence on Na +K +-ATPase and catalase activity in rat striatum

► Trans fat (TF) consumption can modify the neuronal plasticity causing motor diseases. ► TF-fed rats showed movement disorders, which was intensified by exercise. ► TF and lard decreased catalase activity, which was increased by exercise in TF group. ► Exercise increased striatal Na +K +-ATPase act...

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Veröffentlicht in:Behavioural brain research 2012-01, Vol.226 (2), p.504-510
Hauptverfasser: Teixeira, A.M., Dias, V.T., Pase, C.S., Roversi, K., Boufleur, N., Barcelos, R.C.S., Benvegnú, D.M., Trevizol, F., Dolci, G.S., Carvalho, N.R., Quatrin, A., Soares, F.A.A., Reckziegel, P., Segat, H.J., Rocha, J.B.T., Emanuelli, T., Bürger, M.E.
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container_end_page 510
container_issue 2
container_start_page 504
container_title Behavioural brain research
container_volume 226
creator Teixeira, A.M.
Dias, V.T.
Pase, C.S.
Roversi, K.
Boufleur, N.
Barcelos, R.C.S.
Benvegnú, D.M.
Trevizol, F.
Dolci, G.S.
Carvalho, N.R.
Quatrin, A.
Soares, F.A.A.
Reckziegel, P.
Segat, H.J.
Rocha, J.B.T.
Emanuelli, T.
Bürger, M.E.
description ► Trans fat (TF) consumption can modify the neuronal plasticity causing motor diseases. ► TF-fed rats showed movement disorders, which was intensified by exercise. ► TF and lard decreased catalase activity, which was increased by exercise in TF group. ► Exercise increased striatal Na +K +-ATPase activity of lard and soybean-fed rats. ► TF inhibited benefits of exercise indicating its critical role in brain neurochemistry. The influence of trans fatty acids (FA) on development of orofacial dyskinesia (OD) and locomotor activity was evaluated. Rats were fed with diets enriched with 20% soybean oil (SO; n − 6 FA), lard (L; saturated FA) or hydrogenated vegetable fat (HVF; trans FA) for 60 weeks. In the last 12 weeks each group was subdivided into sedentary and exercised (swimming). Brains of HVF and L-fed rats incorporated 0.33% and 0.20% of trans FA, respectively, while SO-fed group showed no incorporation of trans FA. HVF increased OD, while exercise exacerbated this in L and HVF-fed rats. HVF and L reduced locomotor activity, and exercise did not modify. Striatal catalase activity was reduced by L and HVF, but exercise increased its activity in the HVF-fed group. Na +K +-ATPase activity was not modified by dietary FA, however it was increased by exercise in striatum of SO and L-fed rats. We hypothesized that movement disorders elicited by HVF and less by L could be related to increased dopamine levels in striatum, which have been related to chronic trans FA intake. Exercise increased OD possibly by increase of brain dopamine levels, which generates pro-oxidant metabolites. Thus, a long-term intake of trans FA caused a small but significant brain incorporation of trans FA, which favored development of movement disorders. Exercise worsened behavioral outcomes of HVF and L-fed rats and increased Na +K +-ATPase activity of L and SO-fed rats, indicating its benefits. HVF blunted beneficial effects of exercise, indicating a critical role of trans FA in brain neurochemistry.
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The influence of trans fatty acids (FA) on development of orofacial dyskinesia (OD) and locomotor activity was evaluated. Rats were fed with diets enriched with 20% soybean oil (SO; n − 6 FA), lard (L; saturated FA) or hydrogenated vegetable fat (HVF; trans FA) for 60 weeks. In the last 12 weeks each group was subdivided into sedentary and exercised (swimming). Brains of HVF and L-fed rats incorporated 0.33% and 0.20% of trans FA, respectively, while SO-fed group showed no incorporation of trans FA. HVF increased OD, while exercise exacerbated this in L and HVF-fed rats. HVF and L reduced locomotor activity, and exercise did not modify. Striatal catalase activity was reduced by L and HVF, but exercise increased its activity in the HVF-fed group. Na +K +-ATPase activity was not modified by dietary FA, however it was increased by exercise in striatum of SO and L-fed rats. 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subjects Animals
Behavioral psychophysiology
Biological and medical sciences
Catalase - metabolism
Corpus Striatum - enzymology
Dietary Fats - adverse effects
Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced - metabolism
Exercise
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Male
Medical sciences
Motor Activity - drug effects
Motor disorders
Na +K +-ATPase
Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)
Nervous system as a whole
Neurology
Orofacial dyskinesia
Physical Conditioning, Animal - methods
Physical Conditioning, Animal - physiology
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase - metabolism
trans Fatty acids
Trans Fatty Acids - adverse effects
Trans Fatty Acids - metabolism
title Could dietary trans fatty acids induce movement disorders? Effects of exercise and its influence on Na +K +-ATPase and catalase activity in rat striatum
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