Effects of dithioerythritol on ram semen after the freeze–thawing process

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of dithioerythritol added to cryopreservation extender on the post-thawed sperm parameters, lipid peroxidation and antioxidant activities of Merino ram sperm. Semen samples from 5 mature Merino rams (1 and 2years of age) were used in the study. Semen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cryobiology 2011-12, Vol.63 (3), p.152-156
Hauptverfasser: Başpınar, Nuri, Çoyan, Kenan, Bucak, Mustafa Numan, Tuncer, Pürhan Barbaros
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container_end_page 156
container_issue 3
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container_title Cryobiology
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creator Başpınar, Nuri
Çoyan, Kenan
Bucak, Mustafa Numan
Tuncer, Pürhan Barbaros
description The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of dithioerythritol added to cryopreservation extender on the post-thawed sperm parameters, lipid peroxidation and antioxidant activities of Merino ram sperm. Semen samples from 5 mature Merino rams (1 and 2years of age) were used in the study. Semen samples, which were diluted with a Tris-based extender containing 0.5, 1, and 2mM dithiothreitol and no antioxidant (control), were cooled to 5°C and frozen in 0.25ml French straws. Frozen straws were then thawed individually at 37°C for 20s in a water bath for evaluation. The addition of dithioerythritol at 0.5 and 2mM doses led to higher percentages of subjective motility (62.9±4.2% and 63.6±1.8%) compared to control (52.0±4.9%, P
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cryobiol.2011.08.004
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Semen samples from 5 mature Merino rams (1 and 2years of age) were used in the study. Semen samples, which were diluted with a Tris-based extender containing 0.5, 1, and 2mM dithiothreitol and no antioxidant (control), were cooled to 5°C and frozen in 0.25ml French straws. Frozen straws were then thawed individually at 37°C for 20s in a water bath for evaluation. The addition of dithioerythritol at 0.5 and 2mM doses led to higher percentages of subjective motility (62.9±4.2% and 63.6±1.8%) compared to control (52.0±4.9%, P&lt;0.05). As regards CASA motility, dithioerythritol 0.25 and 2mM (60.2±4.5% and 59.6±1.2%) groups were higher from that of control (44.2±8.7%, P&lt;0.05). For the CASA progressive motility, 0.25, 0.5 and 2mM doses of dithioerythritol (22.0±2.1%, 21.7±2.5% and 24.0±1.2%) had increasing effect in comparison to control (15.0±2.5%). Dithioerythritol at 1 and 2mM doses for ALH provided higher values compared to the control (P&lt;0.001) following the freeze–thawing process. Supplementation with dithiothreitol did not significantly affect the integrities of sperm membrane and acrosome, and mitochondrial activities. No significant differences were observed in biochemical parameters among the groups (P&gt;0.05). 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Dithioerythritol at 1 and 2mM doses for ALH provided higher values compared to the control (P&lt;0.001) following the freeze–thawing process. Supplementation with dithiothreitol did not significantly affect the integrities of sperm membrane and acrosome, and mitochondrial activities. No significant differences were observed in biochemical parameters among the groups (P&gt;0.05). 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Semen samples from 5 mature Merino rams (1 and 2years of age) were used in the study. Semen samples, which were diluted with a Tris-based extender containing 0.5, 1, and 2mM dithiothreitol and no antioxidant (control), were cooled to 5°C and frozen in 0.25ml French straws. Frozen straws were then thawed individually at 37°C for 20s in a water bath for evaluation. The addition of dithioerythritol at 0.5 and 2mM doses led to higher percentages of subjective motility (62.9±4.2% and 63.6±1.8%) compared to control (52.0±4.9%, P&lt;0.05). As regards CASA motility, dithioerythritol 0.25 and 2mM (60.2±4.5% and 59.6±1.2%) groups were higher from that of control (44.2±8.7%, P&lt;0.05). For the CASA progressive motility, 0.25, 0.5 and 2mM doses of dithioerythritol (22.0±2.1%, 21.7±2.5% and 24.0±1.2%) had increasing effect in comparison to control (15.0±2.5%). Dithioerythritol at 1 and 2mM doses for ALH provided higher values compared to the control (P&lt;0.001) following the freeze–thawing process. Supplementation with dithiothreitol did not significantly affect the integrities of sperm membrane and acrosome, and mitochondrial activities. No significant differences were observed in biochemical parameters among the groups (P&gt;0.05). Findings of this study showed that dithioerythritol supplementation in semen extenders, was of greater benefit to sperm motility of frozen–thawed ram sperm.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>21945818</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.cryobiol.2011.08.004</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acrosome - drug effects
Acrosome - metabolism
Animals
Antioxidants - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Catalase - metabolism
Cell Survival - drug effects
Cryopreservation - methods
Cryoprotective Agents - pharmacology
Dithioerythritol
Dithioerythritol - pharmacology
Freezing–thawing
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glutathione Peroxidase - metabolism
Lipid Peroxidation - drug effects
Male
Mammalian reproduction. General aspects
Microscopy, Fluorescence
Ram sperm
Semen - drug effects
Semen - physiology
Semen Analysis
Semen Preservation - methods
Sheep
Sperm motility
Sperm Motility - drug effects
Vertebrates: reproduction
title Effects of dithioerythritol on ram semen after the freeze–thawing process
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