Effects of chloride ion on degradation of Acid Orange 7 by sulfate radical-based advanced oxidation process: Implications for formation of chlorinated aromatic compounds

► A dual effect of Cl − on Acid Orange 7 degradation in Co/PMS systems was observed. ► High concentrations of Cl − (>5 mM) did greatly inhibit dye mineralization. ► Some refractory chlorinated byproducts were identified by GC–MS measurement. ► Two possible ( SO 4 − radical-based and non-radical)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of hazardous materials 2011-11, Vol.196, p.173-179
Hauptverfasser: Yuan, Ruixia, Ramjaun, Sadiqua N., Wang, Zhaohui, Liu, Jianshe
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Wang, Zhaohui
Liu, Jianshe
description ► A dual effect of Cl − on Acid Orange 7 degradation in Co/PMS systems was observed. ► High concentrations of Cl − (>5 mM) did greatly inhibit dye mineralization. ► Some refractory chlorinated byproducts were identified by GC–MS measurement. ► Two possible ( SO 4 − radical-based and non-radical) reaction pathways were proposed. Sodium chloride is a common salt used during textile wet processes. Here a dual effect of chloride (i.e. inhibitory and accelerating effect) on azo dye (Acid Orange 7, AO7) degradation in an emerging cobalt/peroxymonosulfate (Co/PMS) advanced oxidation process (AOP) was reported. Compared to OH-based AOPs, high concentrations of chloride (>5 mM) can significantly enhance dye decoloration independent of the presence of the Co 2+ catalyst, but did greatly inhibit dye mineralization to an extent which was closely dependent upon the chloride content. Both UV–vis absorbance spectra and AOX determination indicated the formation of some refractory byproducts. Some chlorinated aromatic compounds, including 3-chloroisocoumain, 2-chloro-7-hydroxynaphthalene, 1,3,5-trichloro-2-nitrobenzene and tetrachlorohydroquione, were identified by GC–MS measurement in both Co/PMS/Cl − and PMS/Cl − reaction systems. Based on those experimental results, two possible branched ( SO 4 − radical-based and non-radical) reaction pathways are proposed. This is one of the very few studies dealing with chlorinated organic intermediates formed via chlorine radical/active chlorine species (HOCl/Cl 2) attack on dye compounds. Therefore, this finding may have significant technical implications for utilizing Co/PMS regent to detoxify chloride-rich azo dyes wastewater.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.09.007
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Sodium chloride is a common salt used during textile wet processes. Here a dual effect of chloride (i.e. inhibitory and accelerating effect) on azo dye (Acid Orange 7, AO7) degradation in an emerging cobalt/peroxymonosulfate (Co/PMS) advanced oxidation process (AOP) was reported. Compared to OH-based AOPs, high concentrations of chloride (&gt;5 mM) can significantly enhance dye decoloration independent of the presence of the Co 2+ catalyst, but did greatly inhibit dye mineralization to an extent which was closely dependent upon the chloride content. Both UV–vis absorbance spectra and AOX determination indicated the formation of some refractory byproducts. Some chlorinated aromatic compounds, including 3-chloroisocoumain, 2-chloro-7-hydroxynaphthalene, 1,3,5-trichloro-2-nitrobenzene and tetrachlorohydroquione, were identified by GC–MS measurement in both Co/PMS/Cl − and PMS/Cl − reaction systems. Based on those experimental results, two possible branched ( SO 4 − radical-based and non-radical) reaction pathways are proposed. This is one of the very few studies dealing with chlorinated organic intermediates formed via chlorine radical/active chlorine species (HOCl/Cl 2) attack on dye compounds. Therefore, this finding may have significant technical implications for utilizing Co/PMS regent to detoxify chloride-rich azo dyes wastewater.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0304-3894</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-3336</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.09.007</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21968121</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JHMAD9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>absorbance ; AOX formation ; Applied sciences ; Aromatic compounds ; Azo Compounds - isolation &amp; purification ; Azo dyes ; Benzenesulfonates - isolation &amp; purification ; byproducts ; Catalysis ; catalysts ; Catalytic reactions ; Chemical engineering ; Chemistry ; Chlorides ; Chlorinated aromatic compounds ; Chlorination ; chlorine ; cobalt ; Decoloration ; decolorization ; Degradation ; Dyes ; Exact sciences and technology ; Free Radicals ; gas chromatography ; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry ; General and physical chemistry ; General purification processes ; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic - analysis ; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated - analysis ; mass spectrometry ; mineralization ; Molecular Structure ; Oxidation ; Oxidation-Reduction ; Pollution ; Reactors ; Sodium chloride ; Sodium Chloride - chemistry ; Sulfate radicals ; Sulfates - chemistry ; Theory of reactions, general kinetics. 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Sodium chloride is a common salt used during textile wet processes. Here a dual effect of chloride (i.e. inhibitory and accelerating effect) on azo dye (Acid Orange 7, AO7) degradation in an emerging cobalt/peroxymonosulfate (Co/PMS) advanced oxidation process (AOP) was reported. Compared to OH-based AOPs, high concentrations of chloride (&gt;5 mM) can significantly enhance dye decoloration independent of the presence of the Co 2+ catalyst, but did greatly inhibit dye mineralization to an extent which was closely dependent upon the chloride content. Both UV–vis absorbance spectra and AOX determination indicated the formation of some refractory byproducts. Some chlorinated aromatic compounds, including 3-chloroisocoumain, 2-chloro-7-hydroxynaphthalene, 1,3,5-trichloro-2-nitrobenzene and tetrachlorohydroquione, were identified by GC–MS measurement in both Co/PMS/Cl − and PMS/Cl − reaction systems. Based on those experimental results, two possible branched ( SO 4 − radical-based and non-radical) reaction pathways are proposed. This is one of the very few studies dealing with chlorinated organic intermediates formed via chlorine radical/active chlorine species (HOCl/Cl 2) attack on dye compounds. Therefore, this finding may have significant technical implications for utilizing Co/PMS regent to detoxify chloride-rich azo dyes wastewater.</description><subject>absorbance</subject><subject>AOX formation</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Aromatic compounds</subject><subject>Azo Compounds - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Azo dyes</subject><subject>Benzenesulfonates - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>byproducts</subject><subject>Catalysis</subject><subject>catalysts</subject><subject>Catalytic reactions</subject><subject>Chemical engineering</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Chlorides</subject><subject>Chlorinated aromatic compounds</subject><subject>Chlorination</subject><subject>chlorine</subject><subject>cobalt</subject><subject>Decoloration</subject><subject>decolorization</subject><subject>Degradation</subject><subject>Dyes</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Free Radicals</subject><subject>gas chromatography</subject><subject>Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry</subject><subject>General and physical chemistry</subject><subject>General purification processes</subject><subject>Hydrocarbons, Aromatic - analysis</subject><subject>Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated - analysis</subject><subject>mass spectrometry</subject><subject>mineralization</subject><subject>Molecular Structure</subject><subject>Oxidation</subject><subject>Oxidation-Reduction</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Reactors</subject><subject>Sodium chloride</subject><subject>Sodium Chloride - chemistry</subject><subject>Sulfate radicals</subject><subject>Sulfates - chemistry</subject><subject>Theory of reactions, general kinetics. 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Sodium chloride is a common salt used during textile wet processes. Here a dual effect of chloride (i.e. inhibitory and accelerating effect) on azo dye (Acid Orange 7, AO7) degradation in an emerging cobalt/peroxymonosulfate (Co/PMS) advanced oxidation process (AOP) was reported. Compared to OH-based AOPs, high concentrations of chloride (&gt;5 mM) can significantly enhance dye decoloration independent of the presence of the Co 2+ catalyst, but did greatly inhibit dye mineralization to an extent which was closely dependent upon the chloride content. Both UV–vis absorbance spectra and AOX determination indicated the formation of some refractory byproducts. Some chlorinated aromatic compounds, including 3-chloroisocoumain, 2-chloro-7-hydroxynaphthalene, 1,3,5-trichloro-2-nitrobenzene and tetrachlorohydroquione, were identified by GC–MS measurement in both Co/PMS/Cl − and PMS/Cl − reaction systems. Based on those experimental results, two possible branched ( SO 4 − radical-based and non-radical) reaction pathways are proposed. This is one of the very few studies dealing with chlorinated organic intermediates formed via chlorine radical/active chlorine species (HOCl/Cl 2) attack on dye compounds. Therefore, this finding may have significant technical implications for utilizing Co/PMS regent to detoxify chloride-rich azo dyes wastewater.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>21968121</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.09.007</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0304-3894
ispartof Journal of hazardous materials, 2011-11, Vol.196, p.173-179
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1873-3336
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_911160822
source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects absorbance
AOX formation
Applied sciences
Aromatic compounds
Azo Compounds - isolation & purification
Azo dyes
Benzenesulfonates - isolation & purification
byproducts
Catalysis
catalysts
Catalytic reactions
Chemical engineering
Chemistry
Chlorides
Chlorinated aromatic compounds
Chlorination
chlorine
cobalt
Decoloration
decolorization
Degradation
Dyes
Exact sciences and technology
Free Radicals
gas chromatography
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
General and physical chemistry
General purification processes
Hydrocarbons, Aromatic - analysis
Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated - analysis
mass spectrometry
mineralization
Molecular Structure
Oxidation
Oxidation-Reduction
Pollution
Reactors
Sodium chloride
Sodium Chloride - chemistry
Sulfate radicals
Sulfates - chemistry
Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. Nomenclature, chemical documentation, computer chemistry
wastewater
Wastewaters
Water Pollutants, Chemical - isolation & purification
Water Purification - methods
Water treatment and pollution
title Effects of chloride ion on degradation of Acid Orange 7 by sulfate radical-based advanced oxidation process: Implications for formation of chlorinated aromatic compounds
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