Daily measures of microbes and human health at a non-point source marine beach
Studies evaluating the relationship between microbes and human health at non-point source beaches are necessary for establishing criteria which would protect public health while minimizing economic burdens. The objective of this study was to evaluate water quality and daily cumulative health effects...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of water and health 2011-09, Vol.9 (3), p.443-457 |
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creator | Abdelzaher, Amir M Wright, Mary E Ortega, Cristina Hasan, A Rasem Shibata, Tomoyoki Solo-Gabriele, Helena M Kish, Jonathan Withum, Kelly He, Guoqing Elmir, Samir M Bonilla, J Alfredo Bonilla, Tonya D Palmer, Carol J Scott, Troy M Lukasik, Jerzy Harwood, Valerie J McQuaig, Shannon Sinigalliano, Christopher D Gidley, Maribeth L Wanless, David Plano, Lisa R W Garza, Anna C Zhu, Xiaofang Stewart, Jill R Dickerson, Jerold W Yampara-Iquise, Helen Carson, Charles Fleisher, Jay M Fleming, Lora E |
description | Studies evaluating the relationship between microbes and human health at non-point source beaches are necessary for establishing criteria which would protect public health while minimizing economic burdens. The objective of this study was to evaluate water quality and daily cumulative health effects (gastrointestinal, skin, and respiratory illnesses) for bathers at a non-point source subtropical marine recreational beach in order to better understand the inter-relationships between these factors and hence improve monitoring and pollution prevention techniques. Daily composite samples were collected, during the Oceans and Human Health Beach Exposure Assessment and Characterization Health Epidemiologic Study conducted in Miami (Florida, USA) at a non-point source beach, and analyzed for several pathogens, microbial source tracking markers, indicator microbes, and environmental parameters. Analysis demonstrated that rainfall and tide were more influential, when compared to other environmental factors and source tracking markers, in determining the presence of both indicator microbes and pathogens. Antecedent rainfall and F+ coliphage detection in water should be further assessed to confirm their possible association with skin and gastrointestinal (GI) illness outcomes, respectively. The results of this research illustrate the potential complexity of beach systems characterized by non-point sources, and how more novel and comprehensive approaches are needed to assess beach water quality for the purpose of protecting bather health. |
doi_str_mv | 10.2166/wh.2011.146 |
format | Article |
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The objective of this study was to evaluate water quality and daily cumulative health effects (gastrointestinal, skin, and respiratory illnesses) for bathers at a non-point source subtropical marine recreational beach in order to better understand the inter-relationships between these factors and hence improve monitoring and pollution prevention techniques. Daily composite samples were collected, during the Oceans and Human Health Beach Exposure Assessment and Characterization Health Epidemiologic Study conducted in Miami (Florida, USA) at a non-point source beach, and analyzed for several pathogens, microbial source tracking markers, indicator microbes, and environmental parameters. Analysis demonstrated that rainfall and tide were more influential, when compared to other environmental factors and source tracking markers, in determining the presence of both indicator microbes and pathogens. Antecedent rainfall and F+ coliphage detection in water should be further assessed to confirm their possible association with skin and gastrointestinal (GI) illness outcomes, respectively. The results of this research illustrate the potential complexity of beach systems characterized by non-point sources, and how more novel and comprehensive approaches are needed to assess beach water quality for the purpose of protecting bather health.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1477-8920</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1996-7829</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2166/wh.2011.146</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21976192</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: IWA Publishing</publisher><subject>Bathing Beaches ; Beaches ; Coliphages - isolation & purification ; Daily ; Detection ; Enterococcus - isolation & purification ; Enterovirus - isolation & purification ; Environmental Exposure - adverse effects ; Environmental factors ; Environmental monitoring ; Environmental Monitoring - methods ; Epidemiological Monitoring ; Epidemiology ; Florida - epidemiology ; Gastrointestinal Diseases - epidemiology ; Gastrointestinal Diseases - microbiology ; Humans ; Illnesses ; Markers ; Microorganisms ; Oceans ; Pathogens ; Point source pollution ; Pollution abatement ; Pollution monitoring ; Pollution prevention ; Pollution sources ; Public health ; Quality assessment ; Rain ; Rainfall ; Respiratory disorders ; Respiratory Tract Infections - epidemiology ; Respiratory Tract Infections - microbiology ; Respiratory Tract Infections - transmission ; Seawater - microbiology ; Skin ; Tides ; Tracking ; Water Microbiology ; Water pollution ; Water quality</subject><ispartof>Journal of water and health, 2011-09, Vol.9 (3), p.443-457</ispartof><rights>Copyright IWA Publishing Sep 2011</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c451t-5f19d40afd25e421e3fc2f8ce79f64f1d3190f50a58bb96e29a3c3e0c2efa4ce3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21976192$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Abdelzaher, Amir M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wright, Mary E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ortega, Cristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hasan, A Rasem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shibata, Tomoyoki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Solo-Gabriele, Helena M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kish, Jonathan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Withum, Kelly</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Guoqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elmir, Samir M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bonilla, J Alfredo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bonilla, Tonya D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palmer, Carol J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scott, Troy M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lukasik, Jerzy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harwood, Valerie J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McQuaig, Shannon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sinigalliano, Christopher D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gidley, Maribeth L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wanless, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Plano, Lisa R W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garza, Anna C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Xiaofang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stewart, Jill R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dickerson, Jerold W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yampara-Iquise, Helen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carson, Charles</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fleisher, Jay M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fleming, Lora E</creatorcontrib><title>Daily measures of microbes and human health at a non-point source marine beach</title><title>Journal of water and health</title><addtitle>J Water Health</addtitle><description>Studies evaluating the relationship between microbes and human health at non-point source beaches are necessary for establishing criteria which would protect public health while minimizing economic burdens. The objective of this study was to evaluate water quality and daily cumulative health effects (gastrointestinal, skin, and respiratory illnesses) for bathers at a non-point source subtropical marine recreational beach in order to better understand the inter-relationships between these factors and hence improve monitoring and pollution prevention techniques. Daily composite samples were collected, during the Oceans and Human Health Beach Exposure Assessment and Characterization Health Epidemiologic Study conducted in Miami (Florida, USA) at a non-point source beach, and analyzed for several pathogens, microbial source tracking markers, indicator microbes, and environmental parameters. Analysis demonstrated that rainfall and tide were more influential, when compared to other environmental factors and source tracking markers, in determining the presence of both indicator microbes and pathogens. Antecedent rainfall and F+ coliphage detection in water should be further assessed to confirm their possible association with skin and gastrointestinal (GI) illness outcomes, respectively. The results of this research illustrate the potential complexity of beach systems characterized by non-point sources, and how more novel and comprehensive approaches are needed to assess beach water quality for the purpose of protecting bather health.</description><subject>Bathing Beaches</subject><subject>Beaches</subject><subject>Coliphages - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Daily</subject><subject>Detection</subject><subject>Enterococcus - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Enterovirus - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Environmental Exposure - adverse effects</subject><subject>Environmental factors</subject><subject>Environmental monitoring</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring - methods</subject><subject>Epidemiological Monitoring</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Florida - epidemiology</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal Diseases - 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measures of microbes and human health at a non-point source marine beach</title><author>Abdelzaher, Amir M ; Wright, Mary E ; Ortega, Cristina ; Hasan, A Rasem ; Shibata, Tomoyoki ; Solo-Gabriele, Helena M ; Kish, Jonathan ; Withum, Kelly ; He, Guoqing ; Elmir, Samir M ; Bonilla, J Alfredo ; Bonilla, Tonya D ; Palmer, Carol J ; Scott, Troy M ; Lukasik, Jerzy ; Harwood, Valerie J ; McQuaig, Shannon ; Sinigalliano, Christopher D ; Gidley, Maribeth L ; Wanless, David ; Plano, Lisa R W ; Garza, Anna C ; Zhu, Xiaofang ; Stewart, Jill R ; Dickerson, Jerold W ; Yampara-Iquise, Helen ; Carson, Charles ; Fleisher, Jay M ; Fleming, Lora E</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c451t-5f19d40afd25e421e3fc2f8ce79f64f1d3190f50a58bb96e29a3c3e0c2efa4ce3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Bathing Beaches</topic><topic>Beaches</topic><topic>Coliphages - isolation & 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disorders</topic><topic>Respiratory Tract Infections - epidemiology</topic><topic>Respiratory Tract Infections - microbiology</topic><topic>Respiratory Tract Infections - transmission</topic><topic>Seawater - microbiology</topic><topic>Skin</topic><topic>Tides</topic><topic>Tracking</topic><topic>Water Microbiology</topic><topic>Water pollution</topic><topic>Water quality</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Abdelzaher, Amir M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wright, Mary E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ortega, Cristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hasan, A Rasem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shibata, Tomoyoki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Solo-Gabriele, Helena M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kish, Jonathan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Withum, Kelly</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Guoqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elmir, Samir M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bonilla, J 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Antecedent rainfall and F+ coliphage detection in water should be further assessed to confirm their possible association with skin and gastrointestinal (GI) illness outcomes, respectively. The results of this research illustrate the potential complexity of beach systems characterized by non-point sources, and how more novel and comprehensive approaches are needed to assess beach water quality for the purpose of protecting bather health.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>IWA Publishing</pub><pmid>21976192</pmid><doi>10.2166/wh.2011.146</doi><tpages>15</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Bathing Beaches Beaches Coliphages - isolation & purification Daily Detection Enterococcus - isolation & purification Enterovirus - isolation & purification Environmental Exposure - adverse effects Environmental factors Environmental monitoring Environmental Monitoring - methods Epidemiological Monitoring Epidemiology Florida - epidemiology Gastrointestinal Diseases - epidemiology Gastrointestinal Diseases - microbiology Humans Illnesses Markers Microorganisms Oceans Pathogens Point source pollution Pollution abatement Pollution monitoring Pollution prevention Pollution sources Public health Quality assessment Rain Rainfall Respiratory disorders Respiratory Tract Infections - epidemiology Respiratory Tract Infections - microbiology Respiratory Tract Infections - transmission Seawater - microbiology Skin Tides Tracking Water Microbiology Water pollution Water quality |
title | Daily measures of microbes and human health at a non-point source marine beach |
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