Deletion of the aceE gene (encoding a component of pyruvate dehydrogenase) attenuates Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis

Abstract Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis (S. Enteritidis) is a major food-borne pathogen. From a transposon insertion mutant library created previously using S. Enteritidis 10/02, one of the mutants was identified to have a 50% lethal dose (LD50) at least 100 times that of the parental strai...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEMS immunology and medical microbiology 2011-10, Vol.63 (1), p.108-118
Hauptverfasser: Pang, Ervinna, Tien-Lin, Chang, Selvaraj, Madhan, Chang, Jason, Kwang, Jimmy
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container_title FEMS immunology and medical microbiology
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creator Pang, Ervinna
Tien-Lin, Chang
Selvaraj, Madhan
Chang, Jason
Kwang, Jimmy
description Abstract Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis (S. Enteritidis) is a major food-borne pathogen. From a transposon insertion mutant library created previously using S. Enteritidis 10/02, one of the mutants was identified to have a 50% lethal dose (LD50) at least 100 times that of the parental strain in young chicks, with an attenuation in a poorly studied gene encoding a component of pyruvate dehydrogenase, namely the aceE gene. Evaluation of the in vitro virulence characteristics of the ΔaceE∷kan mutant revealed that it was less able to invade epithelial cells, less resistant to reactive oxygen intermediate, less able to survive within a chicken macrophage cell line and had a retarded growth rate compared with the parental strain. Young chicks vaccinated with 2 × 109 CFU of the ΔaceE∷kan mutant were protected from the subsequent challenge of the parental strain, with the mutant colonized in the liver and spleen in a shorter time than the group infected with the parental strain. In addition, compared with the parental strain, the ΔaceE∷kan mutant did not cause persistent eggshell contamination of vaccinated hens.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1574-695X.2011.00834.x
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Enteritidis) is a major food-borne pathogen. From a transposon insertion mutant library created previously using S. Enteritidis 10/02, one of the mutants was identified to have a 50% lethal dose (LD50) at least 100 times that of the parental strain in young chicks, with an attenuation in a poorly studied gene encoding a component of pyruvate dehydrogenase, namely the aceE gene. Evaluation of the in vitro virulence characteristics of the ΔaceE∷kan mutant revealed that it was less able to invade epithelial cells, less resistant to reactive oxygen intermediate, less able to survive within a chicken macrophage cell line and had a retarded growth rate compared with the parental strain. Young chicks vaccinated with 2 × 109 CFU of the ΔaceE∷kan mutant were protected from the subsequent challenge of the parental strain, with the mutant colonized in the liver and spleen in a shorter time than the group infected with the parental strain. 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development</subject><subject>Salmonella enteritidis - pathogenicity</subject><subject>Spleen</subject><subject>Spleen - microbiology</subject><subject>Survival Analysis</subject><subject>Transposons</subject><subject>Vaccination</subject><subject>vaccine</subject><subject>Virulence</subject><subject>Virulence Factors - genetics</subject><subject>Virulence Factors - metabolism</subject><issn>0928-8244</issn><issn>1574-695X</issn><issn>2049-632X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkc1u1DAUhS1ERYfCKyBLLIBFgv9ixxIb1E6hUhELumBneeLrNqMkDnbSdha8O06n7QKEwBtbvt-5Pr4HIUxJSfN6vy1ppUQhdfW9ZITSkpCai_L2CVo9Fp6iFdGsLmomxCF6ntKWECI0Ic_QIaOKKKXqFfp5Ah1MbRhw8Hi6AmwbWONLGAC_haEJrh0uscVN6McwwDAt2LiL87WdADu42rkYMm0TvMN2mmCYcyHhb7brM991FmcRxLaxOEEM1zbi9d3F1Lo2vUAH3nYJXt7vR-jidH1x_Lk4__rp7PjjedEIQkXhKqmV95yJintdg2OV8MrXXgrYqA0QrZUVlDnrJEjNuJPLGBrgnilJ-BF6s287xvBjhjSZvk3N4m6AMCej80wrWQn-T7Ku85wpq3QmX_9GbsMch_wLwzhRVHItq0zVe6qJIaUI3oyx7W3cGUrMEqXZmsWqWRIzS5TmLkpzm6Wv7h-YNz24R-FDdhn4sAdu2g52_93YnJ59yYcs53t5mMe_iIs_Xf0Cnee80A</recordid><startdate>20111001</startdate><enddate>20111001</enddate><creator>Pang, Ervinna</creator><creator>Tien-Lin, Chang</creator><creator>Selvaraj, Madhan</creator><creator>Chang, Jason</creator><creator>Kwang, Jimmy</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>H94</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20111001</creationdate><title>Deletion of the aceE gene (encoding a component of pyruvate dehydrogenase) attenuates Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis</title><author>Pang, Ervinna ; 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ispartof FEMS immunology and medical microbiology, 2011-10, Vol.63 (1), p.108-118
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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Wiley Online Library All Journals
subjects aceE gene
Animals
Animals, Newborn
Anti-Bacterial Agents - toxicity
Attenuation
Cells, Cultured
Chickens
Chicks
Clonal deletion
Contamination
Dehydrogenase
Dehydrogenases
DNA Transposable Elements
Egg shells
Epithelial cells
Epithelial Cells - microbiology
Food
Food contamination
Gene Deletion
Growth rate
Insertion
Juveniles
Lethal dose
Lethal Dose 50
Liver
Liver - microbiology
Macrophages
Macrophages - microbiology
Microbial Viability - drug effects
Mutagenesis, Insertional
mutant
Mutants
Pathogens
Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex - genetics
Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex - metabolism
Pyruvic acid
Reactive oxygen species
Reactive Oxygen Species - toxicity
Salmonella
Salmonella enterica
Salmonella Enteritidis
Salmonella enteritidis - drug effects
Salmonella enteritidis - enzymology
Salmonella enteritidis - growth & development
Salmonella enteritidis - pathogenicity
Spleen
Spleen - microbiology
Survival Analysis
Transposons
Vaccination
vaccine
Virulence
Virulence Factors - genetics
Virulence Factors - metabolism
title Deletion of the aceE gene (encoding a component of pyruvate dehydrogenase) attenuates Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis
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