Repeated malathion exposure induces behavioral impairment and AChE activity inhibition in brains of rat pups

The present study evaluated if repeated malathion administration would cause behavioral impairment in rat pups. Na + K + ATPase and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activities were investigated in brains of rat pups. Malathion was administered (100 or 200 mg/kg) orally (p.o.), once a day for four consecu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ecotoxicology and environmental safety 2011-11, Vol.74 (8), p.2310-2315
Hauptverfasser: Acker, Carmine Inês, Souza, Ana Cristina Guerra, Pinton, Simone, da Rocha, Juliana Trevisan, Friggi, Caroline Amaral, Zanella, Renato, Nogueira, Cristina Wayne
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container_end_page 2315
container_issue 8
container_start_page 2310
container_title Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
container_volume 74
creator Acker, Carmine Inês
Souza, Ana Cristina Guerra
Pinton, Simone
da Rocha, Juliana Trevisan
Friggi, Caroline Amaral
Zanella, Renato
Nogueira, Cristina Wayne
description The present study evaluated if repeated malathion administration would cause behavioral impairment in rat pups. Na + K + ATPase and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activities were investigated in brains of rat pups. Malathion was administered (100 or 200 mg/kg) orally (p.o.), once a day for four consecutive days. Rat pups were submitted to behavioral tests on the 5th day, 24 h after the last malathion administration. Malathion at the dose of 200 mg/kg caused a significant increase in the negative geotaxis latency and a decrease in the rotarod latency of rat pups. Rat pups exposed to malathion at both doses showed a significant decrease in the forelimb support latency and an inhibition of brain AChE activity. Repeated exposure of rat pups to malathion caused a decrease in motor coordination, vestibular function and muscular strength/coordination. The brain activity of AChE is involved in the behavioral alterations caused by malathion in rat pups. ► Malathion increased the negative geotaxis latency and decreased the rotarod latency of pups. ► Malathion decreased motor coordination, vestibular function and muscular coordination. ► The brain activity of AChE is involved in the behavioral alterations caused by malathion in rat pups.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.07.035
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The brain activity of AChE is involved in the behavioral alterations caused by malathion in rat pups. ► Malathion increased the negative geotaxis latency and decreased the rotarod latency of pups. ► Malathion decreased motor coordination, vestibular function and muscular coordination. ► The brain activity of AChE is involved in the behavioral alterations caused by malathion in rat pups.</abstract><cop>San Diego, CA</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>21855146</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.07.035</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acetylcholinesterase - metabolism
AChE activity
Alterations
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Animals, Newborn - metabolism
Applied ecology
Behavior
Biological and medical sciences
Brain
Brain - drug effects
Brain - metabolism
Cholinesterase Inhibitors - toxicity
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
Exposure
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
Impairment
Inhibition
Insecticides - toxicity
Malathion
Malathion - toxicity
Male
Motors
Muscular strength
Pesticides
Rat pups
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Safety
title Repeated malathion exposure induces behavioral impairment and AChE activity inhibition in brains of rat pups
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