Large-scale production and characterization of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis insecticidal protein from Escherichia coli

Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis insecticidal protein was produced in recombinant Escherichia coli and purified to near homogeneity to provide quantities of protein for safety-assessment studies associated with the registration of transgenic potato plants. The 68-kDa protein is produced nat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied microbiology and biotechnology 1997-03, Vol.47 (3), p.255-261
Hauptverfasser: Gustafson, M.E, Clayton, R.A, Lavrik, P.B, Johnson, G.V, Leimgruber, R.M, Sims, S.R, Bartnicki, D.E
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container_end_page 261
container_issue 3
container_start_page 255
container_title Applied microbiology and biotechnology
container_volume 47
creator Gustafson, M.E
Clayton, R.A
Lavrik, P.B
Johnson, G.V
Leimgruber, R.M
Sims, S.R
Bartnicki, D.E
description Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis insecticidal protein was produced in recombinant Escherichia coli and purified to near homogeneity to provide quantities of protein for safety-assessment studies associated with the registration of transgenic potato plants. The 68-kDa protein is produced naturally by Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis by translation initiation at an internal initiation site in the native DNA sequence. The gene sequence specific for this truncated protein was expressed in E. coli strain JM 101 and fermented at the 1000-1 scale. The protein accumulated as insoluble inclusion bodies, and was purified by extraction at pH 10.8 with carbonate buffer, selective precipitation at pH 9.0. and differential centrifugation. No chromatography steps were required to produce over 50 g purified protein as a lyophilized powder with a purity greater than 95% and demonstrating full insecticidal activity against Colorado potato beetle larvae. The protein was further characterized to assure identity and suitability for use in safety-assessment studies.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s002530050923
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identifier ISSN: 0175-7598
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subjects agrochemicals
Analysis
Animals
Bacillus thuringiensis
Bacillus thuringiensis - chemistry
Bacillus thuringiensis tenebrionis
Bacteria
Bacterial proteins
Bacterial Proteins - analysis
Bacterial Proteins - biosynthesis
Bacterial Proteins - pharmacology
Bacterial Toxins
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Butterflies & moths
Centrifugation
E coli
Endotoxins - analysis
Endotoxins - biosynthesis
Endotoxins - pharmacology
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - genetics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetic engineering
Genetic technics
Hemolysin Proteins
Larvae
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Microbiological chemistry
Microbiological synthesis
Microbiology
Modification of gene expression level
Pest Control, Biological
pesticides
Potatoes
Proteins
Recombinant Proteins - biosynthesis
title Large-scale production and characterization of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis insecticidal protein from Escherichia coli
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