Fundamental study to develop a fiber-optic gap sensor for a rotary undulation pump

The rotary undulation pump is believed to be a good candidate for the next-generation artificial heart. Due to its complex movement, it is desirable to magnetically levitate the rotor and dynamically control the gap. In this article, the applicability of a fiber-optic gap sensor to the dynamic posit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of artificial organs 2007-12, Vol.10 (4), p.231-235
Hauptverfasser: Mitsumune, Norihiko, Saito, Itsuro, Mochizuki, Shuichi, Abe, Yusuke, Isoyama, Takashi, Nakagawa, Hidemoto, Ono, Toshiya, Kouno, Akimasa, Sugino, Ayaka, Chinzei, Tsuneo
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container_end_page 235
container_issue 4
container_start_page 231
container_title Journal of artificial organs
container_volume 10
creator Mitsumune, Norihiko
Saito, Itsuro
Mochizuki, Shuichi
Abe, Yusuke
Isoyama, Takashi
Nakagawa, Hidemoto
Ono, Toshiya
Kouno, Akimasa
Sugino, Ayaka
Chinzei, Tsuneo
description The rotary undulation pump is believed to be a good candidate for the next-generation artificial heart. Due to its complex movement, it is desirable to magnetically levitate the rotor and dynamically control the gap. In this article, the applicability of a fiber-optic gap sensor to the dynamic position control of the rotor in the rotary undulation pump was investigated. The fiber-optic gap sensor consisted of two plastic-core fibers and a reflection plate. Two 1-mm-diameter optical fibers were aligned parallel: one for source light propagation and the other for reflected light transmission. The basic properties of gap sensors using four different light sources were explored in five media (air, physiologic saline, and blood samples with three different hematocrit levels). The influence of the oxygen saturation level in the blood on sensing was investigated with two types of light sources. It is desirable to use a light source the wavelength of which shows similar absorption coefficients for both oxygenated blood and deoxygenated blood. The effect of the distance between the two fibers on the sensing and range was also investigated. The results indicated that the fiber-optic gap sensor is quite promising for the active control of rotor positioning in the rotary undulation pump.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10047-007-0388-x
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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Animals
Fiber Optic Technology
Goats
Heart, Artificial
Hemorheology
Magnetics
Optical Fibers
Prosthesis Design
Sensors
title Fundamental study to develop a fiber-optic gap sensor for a rotary undulation pump
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