Separating Forms of Neglect Using the Apples Test: Validation and Functional Prediction in Chronic and Acute Stroke
We report data on the validation and functional correlates of Apples Test, which attempts to differentiate between different forms of unilateral neglect. Study 1 presents data from 25 participants with chronic brain lesions who completed the Apples Test and another standard measure of neglect (Star...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | Neuropsychology 2011-09, Vol.25 (5), p.567-580 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
container_end_page | 580 |
---|---|
container_issue | 5 |
container_start_page | 567 |
container_title | Neuropsychology |
container_volume | 25 |
creator | WAI LING BICKERTON SAMSON, Dana WILLIAMSON, Jonathan HUMPHREYS, Glyn W |
description | We report data on the validation and functional correlates of Apples Test, which attempts to differentiate between different forms of unilateral neglect.
Study 1 presents data from 25 participants with chronic brain lesions who completed the Apples Test and another standard measure of neglect (Star Cancellation). The patients' performance relative to 86 controls was assessed and their relative performance across the two tests compared. Study 2 recruited 115 acute hospital stroke patients who completed the Apples Test as part of the Birmingham University Cognitive Screen procedure. We assessed the relations between the different forms of neglect. Study 3 examined neglect type (as measured by the Apples Test) among the acute stroke group in relation to their activities of daily living abilities and affect.
In Study 1 Apples Test scores correlated with Star Cancellation performance, while also differentiating between neglect across the page and neglect of parts of objects. Study 2 confirmed the dissociation from Study 1. "Pure" forms of each type of neglect were equally prevalent after right and left hemisphere lesions, while the presence of both deficits was associated with right hemisphere damage. Study 3 showed that each form of neglect also correlated with other measures of cognition. When compared with pure page-based neglect, object-centered neglect was associated with a lower Barthel score (p < .001), while patients with both forms of neglect had higher level of depression (p < .001) than those with the pure forms.
We conclude that the Apples test provides a clinically applicable measure of different forms of neglect. In addition it is a useful predictor of functional outcome. We discuss the nature of the two forms of neglect diagnosed by the test and the functional implications. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1037/a0023501 |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_910664717</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>885051351</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c437t-925d7aa35f4c0cbe7d7f15919f4065161980f60d285d6f163bc3d2f5b132acbd3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqF0Utr3DAQAGBRWprNtpBfEEShJBe3M9bL7m1ZukkhNIEkvRpZj8Sp13Il-5B_X22yaaGXgkDM8GkYzRByhPAJganPGqBkAvAVWWDNsEAh6tdkAVXNC44gDshhSg8AOSHFW3JQolBcYbUg6dqNOuqpG-7oJsRtosHT7-6ud2ait2mXnu4dXY1j7xK9cWn6Qn_ovrP5SRioHizdzIPZBbqnV9HZ7img3UDX9zEMnXlCKzNPjl5PMfx078gbr_vk3u_vJbndfL1ZnxcXl2ff1quLwnCmpqIuhVVaM-G5AdM6ZZVHUWPtOUiBEusKvARbVsJKj5K1htnSixZZqU1r2ZKcPNcdY_g159abbZeM63s9uDCnpkaQMo9B_VdWlQCBLJ8l-fCPfAhzzH_PSOaZlort0OkzMjGkFJ1vxthtdXxsEJrdwpqXhWV6vK83t1tn_8CXDWXwcQ90Mrr3UQ-mS38d5xy4qthvFJCbaQ</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>867472731</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Separating Forms of Neglect Using the Apples Test: Validation and Functional Prediction in Chronic and Acute Stroke</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>EBSCOhost APA PsycARTICLES</source><creator>WAI LING BICKERTON ; SAMSON, Dana ; WILLIAMSON, Jonathan ; HUMPHREYS, Glyn W</creator><creatorcontrib>WAI LING BICKERTON ; SAMSON, Dana ; WILLIAMSON, Jonathan ; HUMPHREYS, Glyn W</creatorcontrib><description>We report data on the validation and functional correlates of Apples Test, which attempts to differentiate between different forms of unilateral neglect.
Study 1 presents data from 25 participants with chronic brain lesions who completed the Apples Test and another standard measure of neglect (Star Cancellation). The patients' performance relative to 86 controls was assessed and their relative performance across the two tests compared. Study 2 recruited 115 acute hospital stroke patients who completed the Apples Test as part of the Birmingham University Cognitive Screen procedure. We assessed the relations between the different forms of neglect. Study 3 examined neglect type (as measured by the Apples Test) among the acute stroke group in relation to their activities of daily living abilities and affect.
In Study 1 Apples Test scores correlated with Star Cancellation performance, while also differentiating between neglect across the page and neglect of parts of objects. Study 2 confirmed the dissociation from Study 1. "Pure" forms of each type of neglect were equally prevalent after right and left hemisphere lesions, while the presence of both deficits was associated with right hemisphere damage. Study 3 showed that each form of neglect also correlated with other measures of cognition. When compared with pure page-based neglect, object-centered neglect was associated with a lower Barthel score (p < .001), while patients with both forms of neglect had higher level of depression (p < .001) than those with the pure forms.
We conclude that the Apples test provides a clinically applicable measure of different forms of neglect. In addition it is a useful predictor of functional outcome. We discuss the nature of the two forms of neglect diagnosed by the test and the functional implications.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0894-4105</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1931-1559</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/a0023501</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21574718</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Acute Disease ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Biological and medical sciences ; Brain Damage, Chronic - complications ; Brain Damage, Chronic - pathology ; Brain Lesions (Disorders) ; Case-Control Studies ; Cerebrovascular Accidents ; Chronic Disease ; Chronic Illness ; Cognitive Assessment ; Disorders of higher nervous function. Focal brain diseases. Central vestibular syndrome and deafness. Brain stem syndromes ; Female ; Functional Laterality ; Human ; Humans ; Inpatient ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes) ; Neurology ; Neuropsychological Tests ; Organic mental disorders. Neuropsychology ; Outcome Assessment (Health Care) ; Perceptual Disorders - classification ; Perceptual Disorders - etiology ; Perceptual Disorders - pathology ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychometrics. Diagnostic aid systems ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Recovery of Function ; Reference Values ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Sensory Neglect ; Stroke - complications ; Stroke - pathology ; Techniques and methods ; Test Validity ; Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Neuropsychology, 2011-09, Vol.25 (5), p.567-580</ispartof><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved.</rights><rights>2011, American Psychological Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c437t-925d7aa35f4c0cbe7d7f15919f4065161980f60d285d6f163bc3d2f5b132acbd3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=24440478$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21574718$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>WAI LING BICKERTON</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SAMSON, Dana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WILLIAMSON, Jonathan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HUMPHREYS, Glyn W</creatorcontrib><title>Separating Forms of Neglect Using the Apples Test: Validation and Functional Prediction in Chronic and Acute Stroke</title><title>Neuropsychology</title><addtitle>Neuropsychology</addtitle><description>We report data on the validation and functional correlates of Apples Test, which attempts to differentiate between different forms of unilateral neglect.
Study 1 presents data from 25 participants with chronic brain lesions who completed the Apples Test and another standard measure of neglect (Star Cancellation). The patients' performance relative to 86 controls was assessed and their relative performance across the two tests compared. Study 2 recruited 115 acute hospital stroke patients who completed the Apples Test as part of the Birmingham University Cognitive Screen procedure. We assessed the relations between the different forms of neglect. Study 3 examined neglect type (as measured by the Apples Test) among the acute stroke group in relation to their activities of daily living abilities and affect.
In Study 1 Apples Test scores correlated with Star Cancellation performance, while also differentiating between neglect across the page and neglect of parts of objects. Study 2 confirmed the dissociation from Study 1. "Pure" forms of each type of neglect were equally prevalent after right and left hemisphere lesions, while the presence of both deficits was associated with right hemisphere damage. Study 3 showed that each form of neglect also correlated with other measures of cognition. When compared with pure page-based neglect, object-centered neglect was associated with a lower Barthel score (p < .001), while patients with both forms of neglect had higher level of depression (p < .001) than those with the pure forms.
We conclude that the Apples test provides a clinically applicable measure of different forms of neglect. In addition it is a useful predictor of functional outcome. We discuss the nature of the two forms of neglect diagnosed by the test and the functional implications.</description><subject>Acute Disease</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Brain Damage, Chronic - complications</subject><subject>Brain Damage, Chronic - pathology</subject><subject>Brain Lesions (Disorders)</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Cerebrovascular Accidents</subject><subject>Chronic Disease</subject><subject>Chronic Illness</subject><subject>Cognitive Assessment</subject><subject>Disorders of higher nervous function. Focal brain diseases. Central vestibular syndrome and deafness. Brain stem syndromes</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Functional Laterality</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inpatient</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Neuropsychological Tests</subject><subject>Organic mental disorders. Neuropsychology</subject><subject>Outcome Assessment (Health Care)</subject><subject>Perceptual Disorders - classification</subject><subject>Perceptual Disorders - etiology</subject><subject>Perceptual Disorders - pathology</subject><subject>Predictive Value of Tests</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychometrics. Diagnostic aid systems</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Recovery of Function</subject><subject>Reference Values</subject><subject>Sensitivity and Specificity</subject><subject>Sensory Neglect</subject><subject>Stroke - complications</subject><subject>Stroke - pathology</subject><subject>Techniques and methods</subject><subject>Test Validity</subject><subject>Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0894-4105</issn><issn>1931-1559</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0Utr3DAQAGBRWprNtpBfEEShJBe3M9bL7m1ZukkhNIEkvRpZj8Sp13Il-5B_X22yaaGXgkDM8GkYzRByhPAJganPGqBkAvAVWWDNsEAh6tdkAVXNC44gDshhSg8AOSHFW3JQolBcYbUg6dqNOuqpG-7oJsRtosHT7-6ud2ait2mXnu4dXY1j7xK9cWn6Qn_ovrP5SRioHizdzIPZBbqnV9HZ7img3UDX9zEMnXlCKzNPjl5PMfx078gbr_vk3u_vJbndfL1ZnxcXl2ff1quLwnCmpqIuhVVaM-G5AdM6ZZVHUWPtOUiBEusKvARbVsJKj5K1htnSixZZqU1r2ZKcPNcdY_g159abbZeM63s9uDCnpkaQMo9B_VdWlQCBLJ8l-fCPfAhzzH_PSOaZlort0OkzMjGkFJ1vxthtdXxsEJrdwpqXhWV6vK83t1tn_8CXDWXwcQ90Mrr3UQ-mS38d5xy4qthvFJCbaQ</recordid><startdate>20110901</startdate><enddate>20110901</enddate><creator>WAI LING BICKERTON</creator><creator>SAMSON, Dana</creator><creator>WILLIAMSON, Jonathan</creator><creator>HUMPHREYS, Glyn W</creator><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7TK</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110901</creationdate><title>Separating Forms of Neglect Using the Apples Test: Validation and Functional Prediction in Chronic and Acute Stroke</title><author>WAI LING BICKERTON ; SAMSON, Dana ; WILLIAMSON, Jonathan ; HUMPHREYS, Glyn W</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c437t-925d7aa35f4c0cbe7d7f15919f4065161980f60d285d6f163bc3d2f5b132acbd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Acute Disease</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Brain Damage, Chronic - complications</topic><topic>Brain Damage, Chronic - pathology</topic><topic>Brain Lesions (Disorders)</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Cerebrovascular Accidents</topic><topic>Chronic Disease</topic><topic>Chronic Illness</topic><topic>Cognitive Assessment</topic><topic>Disorders of higher nervous function. Focal brain diseases. Central vestibular syndrome and deafness. Brain stem syndromes</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Functional Laterality</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Inpatient</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Neuropsychological Tests</topic><topic>Organic mental disorders. Neuropsychology</topic><topic>Outcome Assessment (Health Care)</topic><topic>Perceptual Disorders - classification</topic><topic>Perceptual Disorders - etiology</topic><topic>Perceptual Disorders - pathology</topic><topic>Predictive Value of Tests</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychometrics. Diagnostic aid systems</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Recovery of Function</topic><topic>Reference Values</topic><topic>Sensitivity and Specificity</topic><topic>Sensory Neglect</topic><topic>Stroke - complications</topic><topic>Stroke - pathology</topic><topic>Techniques and methods</topic><topic>Test Validity</topic><topic>Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>WAI LING BICKERTON</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SAMSON, Dana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WILLIAMSON, Jonathan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HUMPHREYS, Glyn W</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>APA PsycArticles®</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Neuropsychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>WAI LING BICKERTON</au><au>SAMSON, Dana</au><au>WILLIAMSON, Jonathan</au><au>HUMPHREYS, Glyn W</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Separating Forms of Neglect Using the Apples Test: Validation and Functional Prediction in Chronic and Acute Stroke</atitle><jtitle>Neuropsychology</jtitle><addtitle>Neuropsychology</addtitle><date>2011-09-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>25</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>567</spage><epage>580</epage><pages>567-580</pages><issn>0894-4105</issn><eissn>1931-1559</eissn><abstract>We report data on the validation and functional correlates of Apples Test, which attempts to differentiate between different forms of unilateral neglect.
Study 1 presents data from 25 participants with chronic brain lesions who completed the Apples Test and another standard measure of neglect (Star Cancellation). The patients' performance relative to 86 controls was assessed and their relative performance across the two tests compared. Study 2 recruited 115 acute hospital stroke patients who completed the Apples Test as part of the Birmingham University Cognitive Screen procedure. We assessed the relations between the different forms of neglect. Study 3 examined neglect type (as measured by the Apples Test) among the acute stroke group in relation to their activities of daily living abilities and affect.
In Study 1 Apples Test scores correlated with Star Cancellation performance, while also differentiating between neglect across the page and neglect of parts of objects. Study 2 confirmed the dissociation from Study 1. "Pure" forms of each type of neglect were equally prevalent after right and left hemisphere lesions, while the presence of both deficits was associated with right hemisphere damage. Study 3 showed that each form of neglect also correlated with other measures of cognition. When compared with pure page-based neglect, object-centered neglect was associated with a lower Barthel score (p < .001), while patients with both forms of neglect had higher level of depression (p < .001) than those with the pure forms.
We conclude that the Apples test provides a clinically applicable measure of different forms of neglect. In addition it is a useful predictor of functional outcome. We discuss the nature of the two forms of neglect diagnosed by the test and the functional implications.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>21574718</pmid><doi>10.1037/a0023501</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 0894-4105 |
ispartof | Neuropsychology, 2011-09, Vol.25 (5), p.567-580 |
issn | 0894-4105 1931-1559 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_910664717 |
source | MEDLINE; EBSCOhost APA PsycARTICLES |
subjects | Acute Disease Adolescent Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Aged Aged, 80 and over Biological and medical sciences Brain Damage, Chronic - complications Brain Damage, Chronic - pathology Brain Lesions (Disorders) Case-Control Studies Cerebrovascular Accidents Chronic Disease Chronic Illness Cognitive Assessment Disorders of higher nervous function. Focal brain diseases. Central vestibular syndrome and deafness. Brain stem syndromes Female Functional Laterality Human Humans Inpatient Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes) Neurology Neuropsychological Tests Organic mental disorders. Neuropsychology Outcome Assessment (Health Care) Perceptual Disorders - classification Perceptual Disorders - etiology Perceptual Disorders - pathology Predictive Value of Tests Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychometrics. Diagnostic aid systems Psychopathology. Psychiatry Recovery of Function Reference Values Sensitivity and Specificity Sensory Neglect Stroke - complications Stroke - pathology Techniques and methods Test Validity Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system Young Adult |
title | Separating Forms of Neglect Using the Apples Test: Validation and Functional Prediction in Chronic and Acute Stroke |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-26T00%3A28%3A13IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Separating%20Forms%20of%20Neglect%20Using%20the%20Apples%20Test:%20Validation%20and%20Functional%20Prediction%20in%20Chronic%20and%20Acute%20Stroke&rft.jtitle=Neuropsychology&rft.au=WAI%20LING%20BICKERTON&rft.date=2011-09-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=567&rft.epage=580&rft.pages=567-580&rft.issn=0894-4105&rft.eissn=1931-1559&rft_id=info:doi/10.1037/a0023501&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E885051351%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=867472731&rft_id=info:pmid/21574718&rfr_iscdi=true |