Comparative stress distribution of implant-retained mandibular ball-supported and bar-supported overlay dentures: a finite element analysis

Implant-retained mandibular ball-supported and bar-supported overlay dentures are the two most common treatment options for the edentulous mandible. The superior option in terms of strain distribution should be determined. The three-dimensional model of mandible (based on computerized tomography sca...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of oral implantology 2011-08, Vol.37 (4), p.421-429
Hauptverfasser: Vafaei, Fariborz, Khoshhal, Masoumeh, Bayat-Movahed, Saeed, Ahangary, Ahmad Hassan, Firooz, Farnaz, Izady, Alireza, Rakhshan, Vahid
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container_end_page 429
container_issue 4
container_start_page 421
container_title The Journal of oral implantology
container_volume 37
creator Vafaei, Fariborz
Khoshhal, Masoumeh
Bayat-Movahed, Saeed
Ahangary, Ahmad Hassan
Firooz, Farnaz
Izady, Alireza
Rakhshan, Vahid
description Implant-retained mandibular ball-supported and bar-supported overlay dentures are the two most common treatment options for the edentulous mandible. The superior option in terms of strain distribution should be determined. The three-dimensional model of mandible (based on computerized tomography scan) and its overlying implant-retained bar-supported and ball-supported overlay dentures were simulated using SolidWorks, NURBS, and ANSYS Workbench. Loads A (60 N) and B (60 N) were exerted, respectively, in protrusive and laterotrusive motions, on second molar mesial, first molar mesial, and first premolar. The strain distribution patterns were assessed on (1) implant tissue, (2) first implant-bone, and (3) second implant-bone interfaces. Protrusive: Strain was mostly detected in the apical of the fixtures and least in the cervical when bar design was used. On the nonworking side, however, strain was higher in the cervical and lower in the apical compared with the working side implant. Laterotrusive: The strain values were closely similar in the two designs. It seems that both designs are acceptable in terms of stress distribution, although a superior pattern is associated with the application of bar design in protrusive motion.
doi_str_mv 10.1563/aaid-joi-d-10-00057
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source MEDLINE; Allen Press Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Computer Simulation
Dental Prosthesis Design
Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported
Dental Stress Analysis - methods
Dentistry
Denture Retention - instrumentation
Denture, Overlay
Dentures
Elastic Modulus
Finite Element Analysis
Humans
Jaw, Edentulous - diagnostic imaging
Load
Mandible
Stress analysis
Stress, Mechanical
Studies
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
title Comparative stress distribution of implant-retained mandibular ball-supported and bar-supported overlay dentures: a finite element analysis
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