Screening of facultative anaerobic bacteria utilizing D-xylose for xylitol production

Seventeen cultures belonging to three genera of facultative bacteria (Serratia, Cellulomonas, and Corynebacterium) were screened for the production of xylitol, a sugar alcohol used as a sweetener in the pharmaceutical and food industries. The bacterial strains that utilized D-xylose for growth were...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied microbiology and biotechnology 2002-10, Vol.60 (1/2), p.88-93
Hauptverfasser: Rangaswamy, S, Agblevor, F.A
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description Seventeen cultures belonging to three genera of facultative bacteria (Serratia, Cellulomonas, and Corynebacterium) were screened for the production of xylitol, a sugar alcohol used as a sweetener in the pharmaceutical and food industries. The bacterial strains that utilized D-xylose for growth were investigated for xylitol production. A chromogenic assay of both solid and liquid cultures showed that ten of the 17 bacteria screened could grow on D-xylose and produce detectable quantities of xylitol during 24-96 h of fermentation. Among the screened cultures, Corynebacterium sp. B-4247 produced the highest amount of xylitol. In addition, the ten bacterial cultures that initially produced xylitol were studied for the effect of the environmental factors, such as temperature, concentration of D-xylose and aeration, xylitol production.
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The bacterial strains that utilized D-xylose for growth were investigated for xylitol production. A chromogenic assay of both solid and liquid cultures showed that ten of the 17 bacteria screened could grow on D-xylose and produce detectable quantities of xylitol during 24-96 h of fermentation. Among the screened cultures, Corynebacterium sp. B-4247 produced the highest amount of xylitol. 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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Aeration
Anaerobic bacteria
Bacteria
Bacteria, Anaerobic - isolation & purification
Bacteria, Anaerobic - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Biology of microorganisms of confirmed or potential industrial interest
Biotechnology
Cellulomonas
Corynebacterium
Culture Media
Environmental effects
Environmental factors
Fermentation
food industry
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gluconates - metabolism
Identification and classification
Mass Spectrometry
Microbiological chemistry
Microbiological synthesis
Microbiology
Mission oriented research
Observations
Physiology and metabolism
screening
Serratia
Species Specificity
Temperature
Xylitol
Xylitol - biosynthesis
Xylose - metabolism
title Screening of facultative anaerobic bacteria utilizing D-xylose for xylitol production
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