Carbohydrate metabolism and cell protection mechanisms differentiate drought tolerance and sensitivity in advanced potato clones (Solanum tuberosum L.)

In potatoes and many other crops, drought is one of the most important environmental constraints leading to yield loss. Development of drought-tolerant cultivars is therefore required for maintaining yields under climate change conditions and for the extension of agriculture to sub-optimal cropping...

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Veröffentlicht in:Functional & integrative genomics 2011-06, Vol.11 (2), p.275-291
Hauptverfasser: Legay, Sylvain, Lefèvre, Isabelle, Lamoureux, Didier, Barreda, Carolina, Luz, Rosalina Tincopa, Gutierrez, Raymundo, Quiroz, Roberto, Hoffmann, Lucien, Hausman, Jean-François, Bonierbale, Merideth, Evers, Danièle, Schafleitner, Roland
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container_end_page 291
container_issue 2
container_start_page 275
container_title Functional & integrative genomics
container_volume 11
creator Legay, Sylvain
Lefèvre, Isabelle
Lamoureux, Didier
Barreda, Carolina
Luz, Rosalina Tincopa
Gutierrez, Raymundo
Quiroz, Roberto
Hoffmann, Lucien
Hausman, Jean-François
Bonierbale, Merideth
Evers, Danièle
Schafleitner, Roland
description In potatoes and many other crops, drought is one of the most important environmental constraints leading to yield loss. Development of drought-tolerant cultivars is therefore required for maintaining yields under climate change conditions and for the extension of agriculture to sub-optimal cropping areas. Drought tolerance mechanisms have been well described for many crop plants including Native Andean potato. However, knowledge on tolerance traits suitable for commercial potato varieties is scarce. In order to describe drought tolerance mechanisms that sustain potato yield under water stress, we have designed a growth-chamber experiment with two Solanum tuberosum L. cultivars, the more drought tolerant accession 397077.16, and the sensitive variety Canchan. After 21 days of drought exposure, gene expression was studied in leaves using cDNA microarrays. The results showed that the tolerant clone presented more differentially expressed genes than the sensitive one, suggesting greater stress response and adaptation. Moreover, it exhibited a large pool of upregulated genes belonging to cell rescue and detoxication such as LEAs, dehydrins, HSPs, and metallothioneins. Transcription factors related to abiotic stresses and genes belonging to raffinose family oligosaccharide synthesis, involved in desiccation tolerance, were upregulated to a greater extent in the tolerant clone. This latter result was corroborated by biochemical analyses performed at 32 and 49 days after drought that showed an increase in galactinol and raffinose especially in clone 397077.16. The results depict key components for the drought tolerance of this advanced potato clone.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10142-010-0206-z
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Development of drought-tolerant cultivars is therefore required for maintaining yields under climate change conditions and for the extension of agriculture to sub-optimal cropping areas. Drought tolerance mechanisms have been well described for many crop plants including Native Andean potato. However, knowledge on tolerance traits suitable for commercial potato varieties is scarce. In order to describe drought tolerance mechanisms that sustain potato yield under water stress, we have designed a growth-chamber experiment with two Solanum tuberosum L. cultivars, the more drought tolerant accession 397077.16, and the sensitive variety Canchan. After 21 days of drought exposure, gene expression was studied in leaves using cDNA microarrays. The results showed that the tolerant clone presented more differentially expressed genes than the sensitive one, suggesting greater stress response and adaptation. Moreover, it exhibited a large pool of upregulated genes belonging to cell rescue and detoxication such as LEAs, dehydrins, HSPs, and metallothioneins. Transcription factors related to abiotic stresses and genes belonging to raffinose family oligosaccharide synthesis, involved in desiccation tolerance, were upregulated to a greater extent in the tolerant clone. This latter result was corroborated by biochemical analyses performed at 32 and 49 days after drought that showed an increase in galactinol and raffinose especially in clone 397077.16. 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subjects Adaptations
Agriculture
Animal Genetics and Genomics
Biochemical analysis
Biochemistry
Bioinformatics
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Carbohydrate metabolism
Carbohydrate Metabolism - genetics
Carbohydrates
Cell Biology
Climatic changes
Clone Cells
Cloning
Crops
Dehydrin
Desiccation
DNA microarrays
Drought
Drought resistance
Droughts
Environmental Exposure
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling
General aspects
Heat shock proteins
Leaves
Life Sciences
Mathematics in biology. Statistical analysis. Models. Metrology. Data processing in biology (general aspects)
Metabolism
Metallothionein
Microbial Genetics and Genomics
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
oligosaccharides
Original Paper
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Plant Proteins - genetics
Potatoes
raffinose
Raffinose - genetics
Raffinose - metabolism
Selection, Genetic
Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum - genetics
Solanum tuberosum - metabolism
Transcription factors
Water stress
title Carbohydrate metabolism and cell protection mechanisms differentiate drought tolerance and sensitivity in advanced potato clones (Solanum tuberosum L.)
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