Measurement of Glucose Uptake in Cultured Cells

Facilitative glucose uptake transport systems are ubiquitous in animal cells and responsible for transporting glucose across the cell surface membrane. Evaluation of glucose uptake is crucial in the study of numerous diseases and metabolic disorders, such as myocardial ischemia, diabetes mellitus, a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current Protocols in Pharmacology 2011-12, Vol.55 (1), p.12.14.1-12.14.22
Hauptverfasser: Yamamoto, Norio, Ueda, Manabu, Sato, Takuya, Kawasaki, Kengo, Sawada, Keisuke, Kawabata, Kyuichi, Ashida, Hitoshi
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container_end_page 12.14.22
container_issue 1
container_start_page 12.14.1
container_title Current Protocols in Pharmacology
container_volume 55
creator Yamamoto, Norio
Ueda, Manabu
Sato, Takuya
Kawasaki, Kengo
Sawada, Keisuke
Kawabata, Kyuichi
Ashida, Hitoshi
description Facilitative glucose uptake transport systems are ubiquitous in animal cells and responsible for transporting glucose across the cell surface membrane. Evaluation of glucose uptake is crucial in the study of numerous diseases and metabolic disorders, such as myocardial ischemia, diabetes mellitus, and cancer. Methods for assessing glucose uptake into mammalian cells are detailed in this unit. The work is divided into four sections: (1) a brief overview of glucose uptake assays in cultured cells; (2) a method for measuring glucose uptake using radiolabeled 3‐O‐methylglucose; (3) a method for measuring glucose uptake using radiolabeled 2‐deoxyglucose (2DG); and (4) an improved method for measuring 2DG‐uptake using an enzymatic, fluorometric assay, eliminating the need for radiolabeled glucose analogs. Curr. Protoc. Pharmacol. 55:12.14.1‐12.14.22. © 2011 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/0471141755.ph1214s55
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subjects 2‐deoxyglucose
3-O-Methylglucose - analysis
3-O-Methylglucose - pharmacokinetics
3‐O‐methylglucose
Adipocytes - metabolism
Animals
Biological Assay - methods
cells
Cells, Cultured
Deoxyglucose - analysis
Deoxyglucose - pharmacokinetics
Facilitated Diffusion - physiology
Glucose Transport Proteins, Facilitative - metabolism
glucose uptake
Homeostasis - physiology
Humans
Mice
Muscle Cells - metabolism
Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism
nonradioisotope
radioisotope
Radioligand Assay - methods
Rats
title Measurement of Glucose Uptake in Cultured Cells
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