Oil prices and the impact of the financial crisis of 2007–2009

Oil prices increased dramatically during 2004–2006. Industry experts initially attributed these price increases to fundamental factors such as the rise in global demand, but also because of disruptions in the supply of oil. The price increases however were so substantial that additional factors are...

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Veröffentlicht in:Energy economics 2011-11, Vol.33 (6), p.1049-1054
Hauptverfasser: Bhar, Ramaprasad, Malliaris, A.G.
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creator Bhar, Ramaprasad
Malliaris, A.G.
description Oil prices increased dramatically during 2004–2006. Industry experts initially attributed these price increases to fundamental factors such as the rise in global demand, but also because of disruptions in the supply of oil. The price increases however were so substantial that additional factors are needed to explain such dramatic changes. We propose that the decline in the value of the U.S. dollar measured both by the appreciation of the Euro and of gold prices, played an important role as oil suppliers demanded compensation for the declining value of the dollar. Using a Markov switching regime methodology we find evidence that this hypothesis is true prior to the financial crisis, but its validity does not hold after the crisis when oil prices crashed and the dollar rallied.
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete; PAIS Index
subjects Applied sciences
Crude oil prices
Currencies
Currency devaluation
Economic conditions
Economic crisis
Economic data
Economics
Energy
Energy economics
Energy policy
Euro
Eurocurrency market
Exact sciences and technology
Finance
Financial crisis
Fossil fuels and derived products
General aspects
General, economic and professional studies
Gold
Gold price
Industry
Markov analysis
Markov switching regimes
Markovian processes
Oil
Oil price
Oil prices
Petroleum industry
Price level
Prices
Studies
Time series
Time series analysis
title Oil prices and the impact of the financial crisis of 2007–2009
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