Talking through transitions: Microgenetic changes in preschoolers’ private speech and executive functioning

In this study we explored the relation between private speech and task mastery by using the microgenetic method to examine the language and performance of 13 children aged 4 and 5 as they gained expertise with a spatial, multi-step planning task across 6 sessions. Seven of the 13 children’s performa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Child language teaching and therapy 2011-10, Vol.27 (3), p.269-285
Hauptverfasser: Benigno, Joann P, Byrd, Dana L, McNamara, Joseph PH, Berg, W Keith, Farrar, M Jeffrey
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container_end_page 285
container_issue 3
container_start_page 269
container_title Child language teaching and therapy
container_volume 27
creator Benigno, Joann P
Byrd, Dana L
McNamara, Joseph PH
Berg, W Keith
Farrar, M Jeffrey
description In this study we explored the relation between private speech and task mastery by using the microgenetic method to examine the language and performance of 13 children aged 4 and 5 as they gained expertise with a spatial, multi-step planning task across 6 sessions. Seven of the 13 children’s performances across these sessions were characterized by a sharp change in performance between two consecutive sessions. Detailed microgenetic examinations of individual children suggested that abrupt improvements in performance were associated with a higher use of on-task private speech. More variability was noted in the problem-solving and private speech patterns of children who did not experience abrupt shifts in performance. Implications regarding the role of individual differences in the use of private speech during problem-solving are discussed.
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ispartof Child language teaching and therapy, 2011-10, Vol.27 (3), p.269-285
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source SAGE Complete A-Z List
subjects Age
Change
Children
Children & youth
Cognition & reasoning
Cognitive ability
Cognitive development
Consciousness
Control theory
Executive Function
Individual Differences
Inner Speech (Subvocal)
Language
Preschool Children
Private speech
Problem Solving
Psychology
Speech
Thinking Skills
title Talking through transitions: Microgenetic changes in preschoolers’ private speech and executive functioning
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