Effect of compositions of active electrolytes on properties of anodic carburization
The studies were devoted to the effect of concentrations of ammonium chloride and carbon-containing additives on the depth of martensite layer formed after anode carburization of low-carbon steels. The carbon potentials of electrolytes were determined to contain ammonium chloride (10 wt %) and 10 wt...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Protection of metals and physical chemistry of surfaces 2010-11, Vol.46 (6), p.715-720 |
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creator | Belkin, P. N. Dyakov, I. G. Zhirov, A. V. Kusmanov, S. A. Mukhacheva, T. L. |
description | The studies were devoted to the effect of concentrations of ammonium chloride and carbon-containing additives on the depth of martensite layer formed after anode carburization of low-carbon steels. The carbon potentials of electrolytes were determined to contain ammonium chloride (10 wt %) and 10 wt % of a carbon-containing component (acetone, glycerin, ethanol, propanol-2, ethylene glycol, saccharose). Nuclear proton backscatterring was applied to determine the concentration distribution of oxygen, carbon, and nitrogen in the surface layer of some structural steels modified by heating in electrolyte containing 10% ammonium chloride and 20% of carbamide. The capability of surface strengthening of 12Kh18N10T steel due to its carburization without the hazard of intercrystalline corrosion was demonstrated. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1134/S2070205110060158 |
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N. ; Dyakov, I. G. ; Zhirov, A. V. ; Kusmanov, S. A. ; Mukhacheva, T. L.</creator><creatorcontrib>Belkin, P. N. ; Dyakov, I. G. ; Zhirov, A. V. ; Kusmanov, S. A. ; Mukhacheva, T. L.</creatorcontrib><description>The studies were devoted to the effect of concentrations of ammonium chloride and carbon-containing additives on the depth of martensite layer formed after anode carburization of low-carbon steels. The carbon potentials of electrolytes were determined to contain ammonium chloride (10 wt %) and 10 wt % of a carbon-containing component (acetone, glycerin, ethanol, propanol-2, ethylene glycol, saccharose). Nuclear proton backscatterring was applied to determine the concentration distribution of oxygen, carbon, and nitrogen in the surface layer of some structural steels modified by heating in electrolyte containing 10% ammonium chloride and 20% of carbamide. The capability of surface strengthening of 12Kh18N10T steel due to its carburization without the hazard of intercrystalline corrosion was demonstrated.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2070-2051</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2070-206X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1134/S2070205110060158</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: SP MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica</publisher><subject>Ammonium chlorides ; Carbon ; Carburization (corrosion) ; Carburizing ; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Corrosion and Coatings ; Corrosion prevention ; Electrolytes ; Ethyl alcohol ; Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering ; Inorganic Chemistry ; Materials Science ; Metallic Materials ; Physicochemical Problems of Materials Protection ; Structural steels ; Tribology</subject><ispartof>Protection of metals and physical chemistry of surfaces, 2010-11, Vol.46 (6), p.715-720</ispartof><rights>Pleiades Publishing, Ltd. 2010</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c347t-dfa6506f9be455fe2490d3563bd5f0ece4570d562fb04af112b0e583df567a33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c347t-dfa6506f9be455fe2490d3563bd5f0ece4570d562fb04af112b0e583df567a33</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1134/S2070205110060158$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1134/S2070205110060158$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906,41469,42538,51300</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Belkin, P. 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Nuclear proton backscatterring was applied to determine the concentration distribution of oxygen, carbon, and nitrogen in the surface layer of some structural steels modified by heating in electrolyte containing 10% ammonium chloride and 20% of carbamide. The capability of surface strengthening of 12Kh18N10T steel due to its carburization without the hazard of intercrystalline corrosion was demonstrated.</description><subject>Ammonium chlorides</subject><subject>Carbon</subject><subject>Carburization (corrosion)</subject><subject>Carburizing</subject><subject>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Corrosion and Coatings</subject><subject>Corrosion prevention</subject><subject>Electrolytes</subject><subject>Ethyl alcohol</subject><subject>Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering</subject><subject>Inorganic Chemistry</subject><subject>Materials Science</subject><subject>Metallic Materials</subject><subject>Physicochemical Problems of Materials Protection</subject><subject>Structural steels</subject><subject>Tribology</subject><issn>2070-2051</issn><issn>2070-206X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kE9LxDAQxYMouK5-AG_Fi6fqJG3S9ijL-gcWPOwevJU0nUiWtqlJK6yf3pSKguJpZt783mMYQi4p3FCapLdbBhkw4JQCCKA8PyKLSYoZiJfj757TU3Lm_T5AIsuzBdmutUY1RFZHyra99WYwtvPTLNVg3jHCJuydbQ4DBrmLemd7dIPBGepsbVSkpKtGZz7k5D4nJ1o2Hi--6pLs7te71WO8eX54Wt1tYpWk2RDXWgoOQhcVppxrZGkBdcJFUtVcA6qgZlBzwXQFqdSUsgqQ50mtuchkkizJ9RwbLnob0Q9la7zCppEd2tGXBWQFz_OcBfLqF7m3o-vCbWXBKBRCUAgQnSHlrPcOddk700p3KCmU04_LPz8OHjZ7fGC7V3Q_wf-bPgHeNn4w</recordid><startdate>20101101</startdate><enddate>20101101</enddate><creator>Belkin, P. 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N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dyakov, I. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhirov, A. V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kusmanov, S. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mukhacheva, T. L.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Corrosion Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Protection of metals and physical chemistry of surfaces</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Belkin, P. N.</au><au>Dyakov, I. G.</au><au>Zhirov, A. V.</au><au>Kusmanov, S. A.</au><au>Mukhacheva, T. 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Nuclear proton backscatterring was applied to determine the concentration distribution of oxygen, carbon, and nitrogen in the surface layer of some structural steels modified by heating in electrolyte containing 10% ammonium chloride and 20% of carbamide. The capability of surface strengthening of 12Kh18N10T steel due to its carburization without the hazard of intercrystalline corrosion was demonstrated.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>SP MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica</pub><doi>10.1134/S2070205110060158</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Ammonium chlorides Carbon Carburization (corrosion) Carburizing Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Chemistry and Materials Science Corrosion and Coatings Corrosion prevention Electrolytes Ethyl alcohol Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering Inorganic Chemistry Materials Science Metallic Materials Physicochemical Problems of Materials Protection Structural steels Tribology |
title | Effect of compositions of active electrolytes on properties of anodic carburization |
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