Production and characterization of boride layers on AISI D2 tool steel
AISI D2 is the most commonly used cold-work tool steel of its grade. It offers high hardenability, low distortion after quenching, high resistance to softening and good wear resistance. The use of appropriate hard coatings on this steel can further improve its wear resistance. Boronizing is a surfac...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Vacuum 2010-02, Vol.84 (6), p.792-796 |
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| creator | Oliveira, C.K.N. Casteletti, L.C. Neto, A. Lombardi Totten, G.E. Heck, S.C. |
| description | AISI D2 is the most commonly used cold-work tool steel of its grade. It offers high hardenability, low distortion after quenching, high resistance to softening and good wear resistance. The use of appropriate hard coatings on this steel can further improve its wear resistance. Boronizing is a surface treatment of Boron diffusion into the substrate. In this work boride layers were formed on AISI D2 steel using borax baths containing iron-titanium and aluminium, at 800
°C and 1000
°C during 4
h. The borided treated steel was characterized by optical microscopy, Vickers microhardness, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and glow discharge optical spectroscopy (GDOS) to verify the effect of the bath compositions and treatment temperatures in the layer formation. Depending on the bath composition, Fe
2B or FeB was the predominant phase in the boride layers. The layers exhibited “saw-tooth” morphology at the substrate interface; layer thicknesses varied from 60 to 120
μm, and hardness in the range of 1596–1744
HV were obtained. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.vacuum.2009.10.038 |
| format | Article |
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°C and 1000
°C during 4
h. The borided treated steel was characterized by optical microscopy, Vickers microhardness, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and glow discharge optical spectroscopy (GDOS) to verify the effect of the bath compositions and treatment temperatures in the layer formation. Depending on the bath composition, Fe
2B or FeB was the predominant phase in the boride layers. The layers exhibited “saw-tooth” morphology at the substrate interface; layer thicknesses varied from 60 to 120
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°C and 1000
°C during 4
h. The borided treated steel was characterized by optical microscopy, Vickers microhardness, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and glow discharge optical spectroscopy (GDOS) to verify the effect of the bath compositions and treatment temperatures in the layer formation. Depending on the bath composition, Fe
2B or FeB was the predominant phase in the boride layers. The layers exhibited “saw-tooth” morphology at the substrate interface; layer thicknesses varied from 60 to 120
μm, and hardness in the range of 1596–1744
HV were obtained.</description><subject>AISI D2</subject><subject>Borides</subject><subject>Boronizing</subject><subject>Chromium molybdenum vanadium steels</subject><subject>Hard surfacing</subject><subject>Protective coatings</subject><subject>Softening</subject><subject>Steels</subject><subject>Thermo reactive treatment</subject><subject>Tool steels</subject><subject>Vickers microhardness</subject><subject>Wear resistance</subject><issn>0042-207X</issn><issn>1879-2715</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kE1LAzEURYMoWKv_wMXsXE19yXxlNkKpVgsFBRXchdfkBVOmk5rMFOqvd2pdu3pwuPfCO4xdc5hw4OXterJD3febiQCoBzSBTJ6wEZdVnYqKF6dsBJCLVED1cc4uYlwDgChBjtj8JXjT6875NsHWJPoTA-qOgvvGX-htsvLBGUoa3FOIycCmi9dFci-SzvsmiR1Rc8nOLDaRrv7umL3PH95mT-ny-XExmy5TnWWyS2sUQlosC2tzLgopS56LqgCNHAorytJwWQMKKvXKSiAwiNYILA2ZDArMxuzmuLsN_qun2KmNi5qaBlvyfVQ1VHXOq6oYkvkxqYOPMZBV2-A2GPaKgzpYU2t1tKYO1g50sDbU7o41Gr7YOQoqaketJuMC6U4Z7_4f-AE8jndv</recordid><startdate>20100204</startdate><enddate>20100204</enddate><creator>Oliveira, C.K.N.</creator><creator>Casteletti, L.C.</creator><creator>Neto, A. Lombardi</creator><creator>Totten, G.E.</creator><creator>Heck, S.C.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QF</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100204</creationdate><title>Production and characterization of boride layers on AISI D2 tool steel</title><author>Oliveira, C.K.N. ; Casteletti, L.C. ; Neto, A. Lombardi ; Totten, G.E. ; Heck, S.C.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c338t-9a228fa65ff4125886142750ca105f266d1890a2e6cbf80e0daafd2a6ded305a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>AISI D2</topic><topic>Borides</topic><topic>Boronizing</topic><topic>Chromium molybdenum vanadium steels</topic><topic>Hard surfacing</topic><topic>Protective coatings</topic><topic>Softening</topic><topic>Steels</topic><topic>Thermo reactive treatment</topic><topic>Tool steels</topic><topic>Vickers microhardness</topic><topic>Wear resistance</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Oliveira, C.K.N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Casteletti, L.C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neto, A. Lombardi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Totten, G.E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heck, S.C.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aluminium Industry Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Vacuum</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Oliveira, C.K.N.</au><au>Casteletti, L.C.</au><au>Neto, A. Lombardi</au><au>Totten, G.E.</au><au>Heck, S.C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Production and characterization of boride layers on AISI D2 tool steel</atitle><jtitle>Vacuum</jtitle><date>2010-02-04</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>84</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>792</spage><epage>796</epage><pages>792-796</pages><issn>0042-207X</issn><eissn>1879-2715</eissn><abstract>AISI D2 is the most commonly used cold-work tool steel of its grade. It offers high hardenability, low distortion after quenching, high resistance to softening and good wear resistance. The use of appropriate hard coatings on this steel can further improve its wear resistance. Boronizing is a surface treatment of Boron diffusion into the substrate. In this work boride layers were formed on AISI D2 steel using borax baths containing iron-titanium and aluminium, at 800
°C and 1000
°C during 4
h. The borided treated steel was characterized by optical microscopy, Vickers microhardness, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and glow discharge optical spectroscopy (GDOS) to verify the effect of the bath compositions and treatment temperatures in the layer formation. Depending on the bath composition, Fe
2B or FeB was the predominant phase in the boride layers. The layers exhibited “saw-tooth” morphology at the substrate interface; layer thicknesses varied from 60 to 120
μm, and hardness in the range of 1596–1744
HV were obtained.</abstract><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.vacuum.2009.10.038</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Vacuum, 2010-02, Vol.84 (6), p.792-796 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
| subjects | AISI D2 Borides Boronizing Chromium molybdenum vanadium steels Hard surfacing Protective coatings Softening Steels Thermo reactive treatment Tool steels Vickers microhardness Wear resistance |
| title | Production and characterization of boride layers on AISI D2 tool steel |
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